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Archeopelta arborensis

Reptilia

Taxonomy
Archeopelta arborensis was named by Desojo et al. (2011). Its type specimen is CPEZ-239a, a partial skeleton, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Sanga da Arvore, Baum-Sanga, Xiniquá, which is in a Ladinian terrestrial horizon in the Santa Maria Formation of Brazil. It is the type species of Archeopelta.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2011Archeopelta arborensis Desojo et al. p. 841 figs. 3-14
2013Archeopelta arborensis Sues et al.
2016Archeopelta arborensis Ezcurra

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
RankNameAuthor
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
ProterochampsiaKischlat 2000
Doswelliidae()
genusArcheopelta
speciesarborensis

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Archeopelta arborensis Desojo et al. 2011
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. B. Desojo et al. 2011Archeopelta arborensis is a doswelliid archosauriform distinct from other archosauromorphs, including Doswellia kaltenbachi, by the presence of the following combination of features (autapomorphies with asterisk): basioccipital without occipital neck separating the occipital condyle from the rest of the basicranium* (also present in Proterosuchus); opistothical paraoccipital processes with large and oval fossa on their dorsomedial corner*; suture between the parabasisphenoid and basioccipital interdigitated and V-shaped in ventral view; parabasisphenoid with minute and strongly posteriorly displaced foramina for the internal carotid artery*; first primordial sacral vertebra with circular and extremely large prezygapophyses accounting for 43% of the total length of the neural arch*; and well-developed V-shaped hyposphene*; humerus with a proximomedially orientated head (unknown in Do. kaltenbachi); ilium with base of the iliac blade medially deflected*; femur with strongly transversely expanded distal end representing approximately 150% of the transverse width of the femoral head*. Furthermore, CPEZ-239a differs from Tarjadia by the presence of a vertical ridge on the dorsal surface of the supraoccipital and the absence of laterally concave dorsal vertebra centra.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2017-04-17 15:16:03
Modified: 2017-04-17 15:16:03
Source: subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009

Age range: Ladinian or 242.00000 to 237.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Ladinian242.0 - 237.0Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) Archeopelta arborensis (type locality: 106504)