Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Oxalidales

Angiospermae - Oxalidales

Taxonomy
Oxalidales was named by von Berchtold and Presl (1820). It is extant.

It was assigned to Eudicots by Jud (2011); and to Fabid by Taylor et al. (2008) and The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1820Oxalidales von Berchtold and Presl
2008Oxalidales Taylor et al. p. 1029
2011Oxalidales Jud
2016Oxalidales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomPlantae
phylumSpermatophyta
classAngiospermae
—Rosids
RankNameAuthor
—Eurosids
—Fabid
orderOxalidalesvon Berchtold and Presl 1820
orderOxalidalesvon Berchtold and Presl 1820

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Or. Oxalidales von Berchtold and Presl 1820
show all | hide all
Fm. †Connaraceae Brown 1818
+
G. Cnestis de Jussieu
+
†Cnestis purniyagiriensis Prasad et al. 2017
G. †Connaracanthium Conwentz 1886
+
†Connaracanthium roureoides Conwentz 1886
G. Rourea Aublet 1775
+
†Rourea palaeorugosa Prasad and Pandey 2008
Fm. Cunoniaceae Brown 1814
+
G. Acsmithia Hoogland 1979
+
†Acsmithia grandiflora Carpenter and Buchanan 1993
G. Anodopetalum Cunningham and Endlicher 1839
G. Bauera Banks and Andrews 1801
G. Callicoma Andrews 1809
+
†Callicoma serratifolia Andrews 1809
G. Ceratopetalum Smith 1793
+
†Ceratopetalum edgardoromeroi Gandolfo and Hermsen 2017
G. Codia Forster and Forster 1775
+
†Codia australiensis Barnes and Hill 1999
G. †Cunonioxylon Hofmann 1952
+
G. Eucryphia Cavanilles 1798
+
†Eucryphia aberensis Hill 1991
†Eucryphia falcata Hill 1991
†Eucryphia leaensis Barnes and Jordan 2000
†Eucryphia microstoma Hill 1991
†Eucryphia mucronata Barnes and Jordan 2000
†Eucryphia reticulata Barnes and Jordan 2000
G. †Eucryphiaceoxylon Poole et al. 2003
+
†Eucryphiaceoxylon eucryphioides Poole et al. 2001
G. Schizomeria Don 1830
+
†Schizomeria tasmaniensis Carpenter and Buchanan 1993
Tr. †Schizomerieae Bradford and Barnes 2001
+
G. †Lacinipetalum Jud et al. 2017
+
†Lacinipetalum spectabilum Jud et al. 2017
G. †Spiraeanthemum Gray 1854
G. Vesselowskya Pampanini 1905
G. Weinmannia Linnaeus 1759
+
†Weinmannia dubiosa Cockerell 1908
+
Invalid names: Weinmannia rosaefolia Lesquereux 1873 [replaced]
†Weinmannia haydenii Lesquereux 1873
+
Invalid names: Weinmannia phenacophylla Cockerell 1908 [synonym]
†Weinmannia integrifolia Lesquereux 1883
†Weinmannia lesquereuxi Cockerell 1908
†Weinmannia obtusifolia Lesquereux 1883
Weinmannia rosaefolia Cunningham 1839
G. †Weinmanniaphyllum Carpenter and Buchanan 1993
+
†Weinmanniaphyllum bernardii Carpenter and Buchanan 1993
G. †Weinmannioxylon Petriella 1972
+
Fm. †Elaeocarpaceae de Candolle 1816
+
G. †Elaeocarpoxylon Prakash and Dayal 1964
+
†Elaeocarpoxylon antiquum Prakash and Dayal 1964
†Elaeocarpoxylon ghughuense Wheeler et al. 2017
†Elaeocarpoxylon hailakandiense Prakash and Tripathi 1975
†Elaeocarpoxylon mandlaense Lakhanpal et al. 1978
†Elaeocarpoxylon mandlaensis Lakhanpal et al. 1978
†Elaeocarpoxylon mohgaonense Trivedi and Srivastava 1980
†Elaeocarpoxylon sloaneoides Petriella 1972
G. Elaeocarpus Linnaeus 1753
+
†Elaeocarpus chitaleyi Nambudiri 1967
G. Sloanea Linnaeus
+
†Sloanea messelensis Collinson et al. 2012
†Sloanea ungeri Manchester and Kvacek 2009
G. †Sloaneaecarpum Rasky 1962
+
Invalid names: Echinocarpoxylon Trivedi and Srivastava 1979 [nomen nudum]
Fm. Oxalidaceae Brown 1818 [wood sorrel]
+
G. †Averrhoites Hickey 1977
+
†Averrhoites affinis Newberry 1868
G. †Oxalidites Caspary 1886
+
†Oxalidites brachysepalus Caspary 1886
Invalid names: Brunelliaceae Engler 1897 [empty], Cephalotaceae Dumortier 1829 [empty], Huaceae Chevalier 1947 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Diet: "photoautotroph"p
Created: 2011-07-22 00:04:15
Modified: 2011-07-21 09:04:15
Source: p = phylum
Reference: Kiessling 2009

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Maastrichtian to the top of the Holocene or 70.60000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 66.0 Ma

Collections (210 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Cretaceous - Early/Lower Eocene100.5 - 48.6New Zealand (Kakahu) Cunoniaceae indet. (168544)
Santonian - Paleocene86.3 - 56.0Antarctica (Seymour Island) Eucryphiaceoxylon eucryphioides (34280)
Late/Upper Campanian - Maastrichtian83.5 - 66.0Antarctica Elaeocarpus sp. (150274)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Argentina (Chubut) Cunoniaceae sp. (150882)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Colorado) Sapindus affinis (53086)
Early/Lower Paleocene66.0 - 61.7Argentina (Chubut) Elaeocarpoxylon sloaneoides, Weinmannioxylon multiperforatum, Weinmannioxylon pluriradiatum (169852)
Early/Lower Paleocene66.0 - 61.7USA (Montana) Sapindus affinis (53691 53692)
Danian66.0 - 61.6Argentina (Chubut) Lacinipetalum spectabilum (133753)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Colorado) Sapindus affinis (52957)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Antarctica (Seymour Island) Eucryphiaceoxylon eucryphioides (34285)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0Canada (Saskatchewan) Averrhoites affinis (34418)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Montana) Sapindus affinis (40094 40445 53694)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (Wyoming) Sapindus affinis (40090 43310 57977 57990 57995 57996)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0USA (North Dakota) Sapindus affinis (40103 40145)
Paleocene66.0 - 56.0New Zealand (Kakahui) Cunoniaceae indet. (168546)
Paleocene - Eocene66.0 - 33.9Argentina (Santa Cruz) Cunoniaceae sp. 4, Cunoniaceae sp. 5 (149172)
Paleogene66.0 - 23.03India (Madhya Pradesh) Elaeocarpoxylon mandlaensis (227846) Elaeocarpus chitaleyi, Echinocarpoxylon mohgaonense, Elaeocarpoxylon mohgaonense (224606)
Paleogene66.0 - 23.03India (Maharashtra) Elaeocarpoxylon antiquum (224626)
Tertiary66.0 - 2.58Japan (Aichi) Elaeocarpus florinii (22819)
Middle Paleocene - Late/Upper Paleocene61.7 - 55.8Colombia Elaeocarpaceae CJ43 (134746 134747 134748 134749)
Late/Upper Paleocene58.7 - 55.8Australia (New South Wales) Eucryphia falcata (166738)
Late/Upper Paleocene58.7 - 55.8USA (Wyoming) Averrhoites affinis (129225)
Late/Upper Paleocene - Middle Eocene58.7 - 37.71Australia (South Australia) Cunoniaceae indet. (167835)
Clarkforkian56.2 - 54.9USA (North Dakota) Averrhoites affinis (10808 10810 10967 10978 10982 10983 21372)
Clarkforkian56.2 - 54.9USA (Wyoming) Averrhoites affinis (11352 11355 11372 11373 11376 11382 11445 11457 28663 28672 28677 28678 28679 28682 28688 28690 28905 28906 28907)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8Argentina (Chubut) Cunoniaceae TY129 (133045) Magnoliopsida TY145 (133047)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9Antarctica (Seymour Island) Eucryphiaceoxylon eucryphioides (34278)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9Canada (British Columbia) Averrhoites sp. (179231)
Eocene56.0 - 33.9Antarctica (King George Island) Weinmannioxylon eucryphioides (34314)
Graybullian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Averrhoites affinis (11336 11337 11338 11339 11342 11343 11350 11363 11364 11365 11370 11371 11394 11436 11463 11472 11473 11474 11475 11489 11493 11502 11506)
Lostcabinian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Averrhoites affinis (11327 11484 11498)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (Wyoming) Averrhoites affinis (28700 28706 28708 28714 28715 28723 28724 28725 28741 28909) Sloanea RR18 (28720 28721 28731 28737 28738 28910 28911) Sloanea sp. (28135)
Wasatchian55.8 - 50.3USA (North Dakota) Averrhoites affinis (10807 10966 10973 10974 10979 10980)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6USA (Wyoming ) Sloanea sp. (129152)
Early/Lower Eocene55.8 - 48.6Australia (Tasmania) Cunoniaceae sp. (166741) Eucryphia microstoma (166977)
Early/Lower Eocene - Late/Upper Miocene55.8 - 5.333Argentina Eucryphia tertiaria (32201)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Wyoming) Averrhoites affinis (28745) Averrhoites affinis, Sloanea RR18 (28744)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71Australia (South Australia) Elaeocarpaceae indet. (167163)
Middle Eocene47.8 - 37.71USA (Wyoming) Sapindus affinis (24087 35580)
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene47.8 - 33.9Australia (Tasmania) Cunoniaceae indet. 1 (166978) Eucryphia aberensis (166740)
Middle Eocene - Late/Upper Eocene47.8 - 33.9Australia (Western Australia) Spiraeanthemum Acsmithia sp. (169414)
Middle Eocene - Oligocene47.8 - 23.03Australia (Western Australia) Codia australiensis (167545)
Chadronian37.2 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Weinmannia phenacophylla (106380)
Late/Upper Eocene37.2 - 33.9Australia (Victoria) Cunoniaceae indet. (166824) Cunoniaceae indet., Elaeocarpaceae indet. (166980 167130)
Late/Upper Eocene - Early/Lower Oligocene37.2 - 28.4Australia (Tasmania) Eucryphia mucronata (167548)
Early/Lower Oligocene33.9 - 28.4Australia (Tasmania) Callicoma serratifolia (166735) Elaeocarpus sp., Callicoma serratifolia, Vesselowskya ruinfolia, Weinmanniaphyllum bernardii, Schizomeria tasmaniensis, Acsmithia grandiflora (166832) Eucryphia reticulata, Eucryphia leaensis (166597) Eucryphia sp., Eucryphia aberensis, Callicoma serratifolia (166705)
Rupelian33.9 - 28.1Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Sloanea artocarpites, Sloanea olmediaefolia (68021)
Oligocene33.9 - 23.03Australia (Tasmania) Eucryphia sp. (166742)
Early/Lower Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene33.9 - 15.97Australia (Victoria) Cunoniaceae sp. 'small teeth', Cunoniaceae sp. 'lanceolate', Callicoma serratifolia (167544) Cunoniaceae tricolporate, Elaeocarpaceae indet., Ceratopetalum sp. (169006) Cunoniaceae tricolporate, Elaeocarpaceae indet., Elaeocarpus sp. 1, Elaeocarpus sp. 2, Ceratopetalum sp. (169007) Cunoniaceae tricolporate, Elaeocarpaceae indet., Sloanea sp., Ceratopetalum sp. (169237)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene28.4 - 15.97New Zealand (Southland) Cunoniaceae indet. (169981)
Late/Upper Oligocene - Early/Lower Miocene28.4 - 15.97Australia (Tasmania) Cunoniaceae indet., Elaeocarpaceae indet. (166703)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44New Zealand Cunoniaceae or Elaeocarpaceae, Elaeocarpaceae indet. (50035)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Panama Rourea sp. (32394 32395 32396)
Miocene - Pliocene23.03 - 2.588Australia (South Australia) Callicoma serratifolia (167547)
Miocene - Pliocene23.03 - 2.588Nepal Rourea palaeorugosa (222975)
Santacrucian17.5 - 16.3Argentina (Santa Cruz) Eucryphiaceoxylon eucryphioides (176577)
Middle Miocene15.97 - 11.608India (Uttarakhand) Cnestis purniyagiriensis (224499)
Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene15.97 - 5.333India (Assam) Elaeocarpoxylon hailakandiense (224623)
Early/Lower Pliocene - Late/Upper Pliocene5.333 - 2.588Bolivia (Potosi) Weinmannia potosina (32127)
Early/Lower Pleistocene2.588 - 0.781Australia (Victoria) Bauera sp. (169451) Cunoniaceae 2C, Elaeocarpus indet. (172870 172875) Cunoniaceae 3C (172832 172876 172880 172882) Cunoniaceae 3C, Cunoniaceae 2C (172867) Cunoniaceae 3C, Cunoniaceae 2C, Elaeocarpus indet. (172833 172837 172868 172874 172877 172878 172879 172881) Cunoniaceae 3C, Elaeocarpus indet. (172830 172836 172855 172871 172873 172883 172884)
Early/Lower Pleistocene - Middle Pleistocene2.588 - 0.129Australia (Tasmania) Eucryphia lucida, Eucryphia milliganii (167027) Eucryphia milliganii, Eucryphia sp., Eucryphia lucida, Bauera rubioides, Anodopetalum sp. (166707) Eucryphia sp. (167014)
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Australia (Queensland) Cunoniaceae dicolpate, Cunoniaceae tricolpate, Elaeocarpus sp. (168904) Cunoniaceae dicolpate, Cunoniaceae tricolpate, Sloanea sp., Elaeocarpus sp. (168888 168889 168890 168892) Cunoniaceae dicolpate, Sloanea sp., Elaeocarpus sp. (168893) Cunoniaceae tricolpate, Cunoniaceae dicolpate, Sloanea sp., Elaeocarpus sp. (168819 168822 168891) Elaeocarpus sp. (168918 168924)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Tamil Nadu) Elaeocarpus sp. (228848 228849)
Quaternary2.58 - 0.0India (Uttarakhand) Oxalidaceae indet. (228809)
Middle Pleistocene - Holocene0.774 - 0.0Australia (Queensland) Cunoniaceae dicolpate, Cunoniaceae tricolpate, Elaeocarpus sp. (168896)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Australia (Tasmania) Eucryphia lucida (167084) Eucryphia sp. (167029)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Australia (Queensland) Cunoniaceae dicolpate, Elaeocarpus sp. (168751) Cunoniaceae tricolpate, Cunoniaceae dicolpate, Elaeocarpus sp. (168749 168750 168756) Cunoniaceae tricolpate, Elaeocarpus sp. (168752 168755) Elaeocarpus sp. (168747 168753)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0Australia (Queensland) Cunoniaceae dicolpate, Cunoniaceae tricolpate, Elaeocarpus sp. (168937)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0India (Tamil Nadu) Elaeocarpus sp. (228788)