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Aquifoliales
Taxonomy
Aquifoliales was named by Senft (1856). It is extant.
It was assigned to Eudicots by Jud (2011); and to Campanulids by Taylor et al. (2008) and The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
It was assigned to Eudicots by Jud (2011); and to Campanulids by Taylor et al. (2008) and The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016).
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1856 | Aquifoliales Senft |
2008 | Aquifoliales Taylor et al. p. 1030 |
2011 | Aquifoliales Jud |
2016 | Aquifoliales The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Aquifoliales Senft 1856
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Fm. †Aquifoliaceae Richard 1820
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G. Ilex Linnaeus 1753 [holly]
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†Ilex affinis Lesquereux 1871
†Ilex armata Lesquereux 1891
†Ilex borealis Heer 1883
†Ilex calvertensis Berry 1916
Ilex cassine Linnaeus 1753
Ilex cornuta Lindley and Paxton 1851
†Ilex dakotensis Lesquereux 1891
Ilex dipyrena Wallich 1820
†Ilex dissimilis Lesquereux 1878
†Ilex elongata Newberry 1895
†Ilex eolignitica Berry 1916
†Ilex florissantensis Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
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Invalid names: Ilex microphylla Lesquereux 1883 [replaced]
Ilex glabra Gray 1856
†Ilex grandifolia Lesquereux 1883
†Ilex insignis Heer 1869
Ilex integrifolia Elliott 1850
†Ilex maculata Lesquereux 1883
†Ilex masoni Lesquereux 1891
Ilex microphylla Hooker 1862
†Ilex microphyllina Knowlton and Cockerell 1919
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Invalid names: Ilex microphylla Newberry 1882 [replaced]
Ilex opaca Aiton 1789
†Ilex ovata Göppert 1852
†Ilex papillosa Lesquereux 1891
†Ilex prunifolia Lesquereux 1878
†Ilex pseudostenophylla Lesquereux 1883
Ilex quercifolia Meerburgh 1798
†Ilex scudderi Lesquereux 1891
†Ilex severnensis Berry 1911
†Ilex sphenophylla Heer 1873
†Ilex strangulata Lesquereux 1875
†Ilex subdenticulata Lesquereux 1873
Ilex verticillata Linnaeus 1753
†Ilex vomitoriafolia Berry 1916
Ilex wightiana Wallich 1856
†Ilex wyomingiana Lesquereux 1878
G. †Ilexpollenites Thiergart 1937
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†Ilexpollenites anguloclavatus McIntyre 1968
†Ilexpollenites clifdenensis McIntyre 1968
†Ilexpollenites ornus Sah and Dutta 1968
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Invalid names: Tricolpopites aquifoliaceaeformis Biswas 1962 [synonym]
†Ilexpollenites salamanquensis Archangelsky and Zamaloa 1986
G. Irvingbaileya Howard 1943
Fm. Stemonuraceae Karehed 2001
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Invalid names: Cardiopteridaceae von Blume 1847 [empty], Helwingiaceae Decne. 1836 [empty], Phyllonomaceae Small 1905 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available