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Clupeocephala
Taxonomy
Clupeocephala was named by Patterson and Rosen (1977) [ranked as a cohort by Murray et al. 2005]. It is extant.
It was assigned to Elopocephala by Nolf and Dockery (1990); to Teleostei by Cavin (1999); to Osteoglossocephalai by Betancur et al. (2013); to Teleostei by de Figueiredo and Gallo (2004), Murray et al. (2005) and Arratia (2015); and to Osteoglossocephala by Nelson et al. (2016).
It was assigned to Elopocephala by Nolf and Dockery (1990); to Teleostei by Cavin (1999); to Osteoglossocephalai by Betancur et al. (2013); to Teleostei by de Figueiredo and Gallo (2004), Murray et al. (2005) and Arratia (2015); and to Osteoglossocephala by Nelson et al. (2016).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1977 | Clupeocephala Patterson and Rosen |
1990 | Clupeocephala Nolf and Dockery III p. 5 |
1999 | Clupeocephala Cavin |
2004 | Clupeocephala de Figueiredo and Gallo |
2005 | Clupeocephala Murray et al. |
2013 | Clupeocephala Betancur et al. |
2015 | Clupeocephala Arratia p. 61 |
2016 | Clupeocephala Nelson et al. p. 160 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Clupeocephala Patterson and Rosen 1977
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G. †Beurlenichthys de Figueiredo and Gallo 2004
Unr. Euteleostei Rosen 1973
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Superor. Acanthopterygii
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G. †Caprosimilis Bienkowska-Wasiluk and Bonde 2015
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†Caprosimilis carpathicus Bienkowska-Wasiluk and Bonde 2015
Or. Cataphracti Jordan 1963
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Unr. Cottiformes
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Invalid names: Abyssocottidae [empty], Ascelichthyidae [empty], Aspidophoroididae [empty], Blepsiidae [empty], Comephoridae [empty], Cottocomerphoridae [empty], Hemitripteridae [empty], Icelidae [empty], Neophrynichthyidae [empty], Synchridae [empty]
Unr. Hexagrammiformes
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Fm. Ophiodontidae
Invalid names: Anoplopomidae [empty], Erilepidae [empty], Oxylebiidae [empty]
Invalid names: Platycephaliformes Jordan 1963 [empty], Trigliformes [empty]
Or. †Labyrinthici
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Invalid names: Cirrhitoidei [empty], Helostomidae [empty], Luciocephalidae [empty], Ophicephalidae [empty], Polyacanthidae [empty]
Invalid names: Acanthoessus Agassiz 1832 [nomen nudum], Aulostomi Cuvier [empty], Cetomimiformes [empty], Euacanthopterygii Johnson and Patterson 1993 [empty], Hypostomides [empty], Xenoberyces [empty], Zeoidei [empty]
Superor. Paracanthopterygii Greenwood et al. 1966
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Or. †Anacanthini
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G. †Macruridarum Koken
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†Macruridarum acuminatus Weiler 1943
†Macruridarum ovalis Weiler 1943
†Macruridarum singularis Koken 1891
Invalid names: Eretmophoridae [empty], Macrouroididae [empty], Ophidioidea [empty]
Or. †Sphenocephaliformes Rosen and Patterson 1969
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Fm. †Sphenocephalidae Patterson 1964
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G. †Sphenocephalus Agassiz 1839
G. †Xenyllion Wilson and Murray 1996
Fm. †Protostomiidae Arambourg 1943
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Superor. Scopelomorpha
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Or. †Ctenothrissiformes Patterson 1964
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Fm. †Aulolepidae Patterson 1964
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G. †Aulolepis Agassiz 1837
G. †Pateroperca Woodward 1942
G. †Pattersonichthys Goody 1969
G. †Heterothrissa
G. †Humilichthys
G. †Phoenicolepis
Invalid names: Cyclosquamata [empty], Lampridiomorpha [empty], Lamprimorpha [empty], Osmeromorpha [empty]
Unr. Euteleosteomorpha
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Unr. Neoteleostei Rosen 1973
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Unr. Eurypterygia Rosen 1973
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Fm. †Cheirotricidae Woodward 1901
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G. †Cheirothrix Pictet and Humbert 1866
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Invalid names: Megapus Schlüter 1868 [synonym], Megistopus Landois 1894 [synonym]
Superor. Protacanthopterygii Greenwood et al. 1966
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Or. Argentiniformes
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Fm. Argentinidae Bonaparte 1838
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G. Argentina Linnaeus 1758
G. †Glossanodon Guichenot 1867
G. Nansenia Jordan and Evermann 1896
G. †Proargentina Danil'chenko 1960
G. †Protargentinolithus Schwarzhans 2003
Invalid names: Argentinoidei Bertelsen 1958 [empty], Bathylagidae [empty]
Or. Esociformes
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Fm. Esocidae Cuvier 1817
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G. Esox Linnaeus 1758 [pike]
G. †Estesesox Wilson et al. 1992
G. †Oldmanesox Wilson et al. 1992
G. Planesox Owen 1854
Fm. Umbridae
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G. Dallia Bean 1880 [blackfish]
G. Novumbra Schultz 1929
G. Umbra Gronovius 1763
G. †Umbridarum Unknown
Invalid names: Palaeoesocidae [empty]
Or. Salmoniformes Bleeker 1859
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G. †Barcarenichthys Gayet 1989
G. †Casieroides Taverne 1975
G. †Chardonius Taverne 1975
Subor. †Cimolichthyoidei Goody 1969
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Fm. †Cimolichthyidae Goody 1969
Fm. †Prionolepididae Goody 1969
G. †Gharbouria Gayet 1988
G. †Ginsburgia
G. †Goudkoffia David 1946
G. †Natlandia David 1946
G. Prosopium Jordan 1878
G. †Pseudoleptolepis Taverne 1975
Fm. Salmonidae Cuvier 1816
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G. †Helgolandichthys Taverne 1981
G. Hucho Guenther 1866
G. †Leptichthys Stewart 1899
G. Oncorhynchus Suckley 1860 [Pacific salmon]
G. Osmerus Forskal 1775
G. †Rhabdofario Cope 1870
G. †Salmonidarum Unknown
Subfm. Salmoninae Cuvier 1816
G. Salvelinus Richardson 1836
G. †Salmoniformorum
G. †Smilodonichthys Cavender and Miller 1972 [saber toothed salmon]
G. †Spaniodon Pictet 1850
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†Spaniodon blondelii Pictet 1850
†Spaniodon brevis Pictet and Humbert 1866
†Spaniodon electus Davis 1887
†Spaniodon elongatus Pictet 1850
†Spaniodon latus Agassiz 1839
†Spaniodon lepturus von der Marck 1894
†Spaniodon simus Cope 1878
G. †Thaumaturus Reuss 1844
G. Thymallus Cuvier 1829
Invalid names: Esocoidea Bleeker 1859 [empty], Esocoidei Berg 1936 [empty], Myctophoidei [empty]
Unr. Stomiatii
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Or. Osmeriformes
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G. Allosmerus Hubbs 1925
G. †Carpathichthys Jerzmanska 1979
G. †Enoplophthalmus Sauvage 1880
G. Maulisia Parr 1960
G. †Nybelinoides Taverne 1982
G. Opisthoproctus Vaillant 1888
Invalid names: Plecoglossidae [empty], Prototroctidae [empty], Retropinnidae [empty], Salangidae [empty]
Or. Stomiatiformes
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Fm. Gonostomatidae
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G. Bonapartia Goode and Bean 1896
G. Cyclothone Goode and Bean 1883
G. Gonostoma Rafinesque 1810
G. †Gonostomatidarum Nolf and Brzobohaty 1994
G. †Margrethia Jespersen and Tåning 1919
G. †Scopeloides Wettstein 1887
G. †Sigmops Gill 1883
G. Ichthyococcus Bonaparte 1841
G. †Idrissia Arambourg 1954
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†Idrissia carpathica Jerzmanska 1960
†Idrissia carpiromanica Ciobanu 1977
G. †Ohuus Sato 1962
Fm. Phosichthyidae
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G. †Photichthyidarum Unknown
G. Polymetme McCulloch 1926
G. Vinciguerria Jordan and Evermann 1895
G. †Woodsia Grey 1959
G. †Praewoodsia Arambourg 1967
Fm. Stomiidae
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G. †Abruzzoichthys Carnevale 2002
G. †Azemiolestes Prokofiev 2001
G. Borostomias Regan 1908
G. Chauliodus Schneider 1801
Subfm. Gonostomatinae
G. †Mrazecia Pauca 1929
Invalid names: Diplophidae [empty], Gonostomata [empty], Phosichthyoidei [empty]
Fm. †Orthogonikleithridae Arratia 1987
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G. †Leptolepides Nybelin 1974
G. †Orthogonikleithrus Arratia 1987
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†Orthogonikleithrus francogalliensis Konwert 2016
†Orthogonikleithrus hoelli Arratia 1997
†Orthogonikleithrus leichi Arratia 1987
Unr. Otomorpha
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Unr. Alepocephali
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+
Fm. Alepocephalidae
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G. Alepocephalus Goode and Bean 1879
G. †Palaeotroctes Danil'chenko 1960
G. Xenodermichthys Günther 1878
Invalid names: Bathylaconidae Parr 1948 [empty]
Unr. Clupei
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Or. Clupeiformes Bleeker 1859
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G. †Austroclupea Bardack 1961
Fm. Clupeoidei Bleeker 1859 [herring]
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Fm. Chirocentridae Cuvier and Valenciennes 1846
Fm. †Clupavidae
Fm. Clupeidae Cuvier 1817 [herring]
Superfm. Clupeoidea Cuvier 1817
Fm. †Dussumieriidae
Fm. Engraulidae
Superfm. Engrauloidea Grande 1985
Fm. Pristigasteridae
Invalid names: Ancylostylidae [empty], Cromeriidae [empty], Dorosomidae [empty], Erythrinolepidae [empty], Macristiidae [empty], Notogoneidae [empty]
G. †Daitingichthys Arratia 1987
G. †Hacquetia Szajnocha 1886
G. Pseudohilsa
Invalid names: Chirocentroidea Applegate 1970 [empty]
Unr. Ostariophysi Jordan and Evermann 1896
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Unr. Anotophysa Rosen and Greenwood 1970
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G. †Aethalionopsis Gaudant 1967
G. †Caeus Costa 1853
Subor. Chanoidei
G. †Chanopsis Casier 1961
G. †Dastilbe Jordan 1910
Subor. Gonorhynchoidei
Subor. Knerioidei
G. †Neohalecopsis Weiler 1928
G. †Salminops Gayet 1985
G. †Tharrhias Jordan and Branner 1908
Invalid names: Chanos forcipatus Heckel 1854 [invalid subgroup]
Or. Nematognathii Gill 1861
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Invalid names: Ameiuridae [empty], Argidae [empty], Bunocephalidae [empty], Hypophthalmidae [empty], Lepidoglanidae [empty], Pygidiidae [empty]
Unr. Otophysa
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Invalid names: Chanoididae [empty], Characiphysi Fink and Fink 1981 [empty], Cypriniphysi [empty], Siluriphysi Grande and De Pinna 1998 [empty]
Invalid names: Salmopercae [empty], Siluroidea [empty]
Invalid names: Ostarioclupeomorpha [synonym], Otocephala [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available