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Clupeocephala

Actinopteri

Taxonomy
Clupeocephala was named by Patterson and Rosen (1977) [ranked as a cohort by Murray et al. 2005]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Elopocephala by Nolf and Dockery (1990); to Teleostei by Cavin (1999); to Osteoglossocephalai by Betancur et al. (2013); to Teleostei by de Figueiredo and Gallo (2004), Murray et al. (2005) and Arratia (2015); and to Osteoglossocephala by Nelson et al. (2016).

Sister taxa
Euteleostei, Euteleosteomorpha, Otomorpha (syn. Ostarioclupeomorpha, Otocephala)

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1977Clupeocephala Patterson and Rosen
1990Clupeocephala Nolf and Dockery III p. 5
1999Clupeocephala Cavin
2004Clupeocephala de Figueiredo and Gallo
2005Clupeocephala Murray et al.
2013Clupeocephala Betancur et al.
2015Clupeocephala Arratia p. 61
2016Clupeocephala Nelson et al. p. 160

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
RankNameAuthor
superclassActinopterygii()
classActinopteri()
subclassNeopterygii(Regan 1923)
Teleosteomorpha
Teleostei(Müller 1846)
Osteoglossocephalai
ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977
ClupeocephalaPatterson and Rosen 1977

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Clupeocephala Patterson and Rosen 1977
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G. †Beurlenichthys de Figueiredo and Gallo 2004
Unr. Euteleostei Rosen 1973
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Invalid names: Batrachoidida [empty]
G. †Caprosimilis Bienkowska-Wasiluk and Bonde 2015
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Caprosimilis carpathicus Bienkowska-Wasiluk and Bonde 2015
Or. Cataphracti Jordan 1963
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Invalid names: Abyssocottidae [empty], Ascelichthyidae [empty], Aspidophoroididae [empty], Blepsiidae [empty], Comephoridae [empty], Cottocomerphoridae [empty], Hemitripteridae [empty], Icelidae [empty], Neophrynichthyidae [empty], Synchridae [empty]
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Invalid names: Liparopidae [empty]
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Invalid names: Anoplopomidae [empty], Erilepidae [empty], Oxylebiidae [empty]
Invalid names: Platycephaliformes Jordan 1963 [empty], Trigliformes [empty]
G. †Choichix Cantalice et al. 2021
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Choichix alvaradoi Cantalice et al. 2021
G. †Gigapteryx Forey et al. 2003
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Gigapteryx tethyestris Forey et al. 2003
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Invalid names: Hysterocarpidae [empty]
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Invalid names: Cirrhitoidei [empty], Helostomidae [empty], Luciocephalidae [empty], Ophicephalidae [empty], Polyacanthidae [empty]
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Invalid names: Protosyngnathidae [empty]
Invalid names: Lophobranchi Cuvier [empty]
Invalid names: Acanthoessus Agassiz 1832 [nomen nudum], Aulostomi Cuvier [empty], Cetomimiformes [empty], Euacanthopterygii Johnson and Patterson 1993 [empty], Hypostomides [empty], Xenoberyces [empty], Zeoidei [empty]
G. †Avitosmerus Fielitz 2002
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Avitosmerus canadensis Fielitz 2002
G. †Erichalcis Forey 1975
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Erichalcis arcta Forey 1975
Erichalcis conspicua Hermus et al. 2004
Superor. Paracanthopterygii Greenwood et al. 1966
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G. †Macruridarum Koken
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Macruridarum acuminatus Weiler 1943
Macruridarum ovalis Weiler 1943
Fm. †Mcconichthyidae Grande 1988
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G. †Mcconichthys Grande 1988
Invalid names: Eretmophoridae [empty], Macrouroididae [empty], Ophidioidea [empty]
Or. †Sphenocephaliformes Rosen and Patterson 1969
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Fm. †Sphenocephalidae Patterson 1964
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G. †Sphenocephalus Agassiz 1839
G. †Xenyllion Wilson and Murray 1996
Fm. †Protostomiidae Arambourg 1943
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G. †Pronotacanthus Woodward 1901
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G. †Protostomias Arambourg 1933
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Protostomias maroccanus Arambourg 1943
G. †Santanasalmo Gallo et al. 2009
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Santanasalmo elegans Gallo et al. 2009
Superor. Scopelomorpha
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Or. †Ctenothrissiformes Patterson 1964
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Fm. †Aulolepidae Patterson 1964
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G. †Aulolepis Agassiz 1837
G. †Pateroperca Woodward 1942
G. †Pattersonichthys Goody 1969
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G. †Ctenothrissa Woodward 1899
Invalid names: Cyclosquamata [empty], Lampridiomorpha [empty], Lamprimorpha [empty], Osmeromorpha [empty]
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Invalid names: Lepidogalaxiidae [empty]
Unr. Neoteleostei Rosen 1973
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Or. Ateleopodiformes [jellynose fish]
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Invalid names: Ateleopodidae [empty]
Unr. Eurypterygia Rosen 1973
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Or. Alepisauriformes Regan 1911
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Unr. Aulopa
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Or. Aulopiformes Rosen 1973
Fm. †Cheirotricidae Woodward 1901
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G. †Cheirothrix Pictet and Humbert 1866
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Invalid names: Megapus Schlüter 1868 [synonym], Megistopus Landois 1894 [synonym]
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Unr. Acanthomorphata Rosen 1973
Superor. Protacanthopterygii Greenwood et al. 1966
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Fm. Argentinidae Bonaparte 1838
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G. Argentina Linnaeus 1758
G. †Glossanodon Guichenot 1867
G. Nansenia Jordan and Evermann 1896
G. †Proargentina Danil'chenko 1960
G. †Protargentinolithus Schwarzhans 2003
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G. Bathylagus Günther 1878
G. †Quaesita Jordan and Gilbert 1919
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G. Dolichopteryx Brauer 1901
Invalid names: Argentinoidei Bertelsen 1958 [empty], Bathylagidae [empty]
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Fm. Esocidae Cuvier 1817
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G. Esox Linnaeus 1758 [pike]
G. †Estesesox Wilson et al. 1992
G. †Oldmanesox Wilson et al. 1992
G. Planesox Owen 1854
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G. Dallia Bean 1880 [blackfish]
G. Novumbra Schultz 1929
G. Umbra Gronovius 1763
G. †Umbridarum Unknown
Invalid names: Palaeoesocidae [empty]
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Invalid names: Galaxiidae [empty]
Or. Salmoniformes Bleeker 1859
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G. †Barcarenichthys Gayet 1989
G. †Casieroides Taverne 1975
G. †Chardonius Taverne 1975
Subor. †Cimolichthyoidei Goody 1969
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Fm. †Cimolichthyidae Goody 1969
Fm. †Prionolepididae Goody 1969
G. †Gharbouria Gayet 1988
G. †Goudkoffia David 1946
G. †Natlandia David 1946
G. Prosopium Jordan 1878
G. †Pseudoleptolepis Taverne 1975
Fm. Salmonidae Cuvier 1816
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G. †Helgolandichthys Taverne 1981
G. Hucho Guenther 1866
G. †Leptichthys Stewart 1899
G. Oncorhynchus Suckley 1860 [Pacific salmon]
G. Osmerus Forskal 1775
G. †Rhabdofario Cope 1870
G. †Salmonidarum Unknown
Subfm. Salmoninae Cuvier 1816
G. Salvelinus Richardson 1836
G. †Smilodonichthys Cavender and Miller 1972 [saber toothed salmon]
G. †Spaniodon Pictet 1850
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Spaniodon blondelii Pictet 1850
Spaniodon brevis Pictet and Humbert 1866
Spaniodon electus Davis 1887
Spaniodon elongatus Pictet 1850
Spaniodon latus Agassiz 1839
Spaniodon lepturus von der Marck 1894
Spaniodon simus Cope 1878
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G. †Thaumaturus Reuss 1844
G. Thymallus Cuvier 1829
Invalid names: Esocoidea Bleeker 1859 [empty], Esocoidei Berg 1936 [empty], Myctophoidei [empty]
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G. Allosmerus Hubbs 1925
G. †Carpathichthys Jerzmanska 1979
G. †Enoplophthalmus Sauvage 1880
G. Maulisia Parr 1960
G. †Nybelinoides Taverne 1982
G. Opisthoproctus Vaillant 1888
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G. Hypomesus Gill 1862
G. Spirinchus Jordan and Evermann 1896
Invalid names: Plecoglossidae [empty], Prototroctidae [empty], Retropinnidae [empty], Salangidae [empty]
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G. Bonapartia Goode and Bean 1896
G. Cyclothone Goode and Bean 1883
G. Gonostoma Rafinesque 1810
G. †Gonostomatidarum Nolf and Brzobohaty 1994
G. †Margrethia Jespersen and Tåning 1919
G. †Scopeloides Wettstein 1887
G. †Sigmops Gill 1883
Subor. †Gonostomatoidei
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Fm. Sternoptychidae Gill 1863
G. Ichthyococcus Bonaparte 1841
G. †Idrissia Arambourg 1954
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Idrissia carpathica Jerzmanska 1960
Idrissia carpiromanica Ciobanu 1977
G. †Ohuus Sato 1962
G. †Paravinciguerria Arambourg 1955
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Paravinciguerria praecursor Arambourg 1954
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G. †Photichthyidarum Unknown
G. Polymetme McCulloch 1926
G. Vinciguerria Jordan and Evermann 1895
G. †Woodsia Grey 1959
G. †Praewoodsia Arambourg 1967
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G. †Abruzzoichthys Carnevale 2002
G. †Azemiolestes Prokofiev 2001
G. Borostomias Regan 1908
G. Chauliodus Schneider 1801
G. †Mrazecia Pauca 1929
G. Stomias Cuvier 1817
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Invalid names: Macrostomias Brauer 1902 [synonym]
G. †Telepholis von der Marck 1868
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Telepholis acrocephalus von der Marck 1868
Invalid names: Diplophidae [empty], Gonostomata [empty], Phosichthyoidei [empty]
Fm. †Orthogonikleithridae Arratia 1987
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G. †Leptolepides Nybelin 1974
G. †Orthogonikleithrus Arratia 1987
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Orthogonikleithrus hoelli Arratia 1997
Orthogonikleithrus leichi Arratia 1987
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G. Alepocephalus Goode and Bean 1879
G. †Palaeotroctes Danil'chenko 1960
G. Xenodermichthys Günther 1878
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G. †Vachalia Přikryl and Carnevale 2020
Invalid names: Bathylaconidae Parr 1948 [empty]
Unr. Clupei
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Or. Clupeiformes Bleeker 1859
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G. †Austroclupea Bardack 1961
Fm. Clupeoidei Bleeker 1859 [herring]
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Fm. Chirocentridae Cuvier and Valenciennes 1846
Fm. †Clupavidae
Fm. Clupeidae Cuvier 1817 [herring]
Superfm. Clupeoidea Cuvier 1817
Superfm. Engrauloidea Grande 1985
Invalid names: Ancylostylidae [empty], Cromeriidae [empty], Dorosomidae [empty], Erythrinolepidae [empty], Macristiidae [empty], Notogoneidae [empty]
G. †Daitingichthys Arratia 1987
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G. †Paleodenticeps Greenwoos
Invalid names: Denticipitidae [empty]
G. †Hacquetia Szajnocha 1886
G. †Pseudoellimma De Figueiredo 2009
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Pseudoellimma gallae De Figueiredo 2009
Invalid names: Chirocentroidea Applegate 1970 [empty]
Unr. Ostariophysi Jordan and Evermann 1896
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Invalid names: Atelaxia [empty], Histichthyes [empty], Taeniosomi [empty]
Unr. Anotophysa Rosen and Greenwood 1970
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G. †Eucoelogaster White and Moy-Thomas 1940
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Invalid names: Coelogaster Agassiz 1835 [replaced]
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G. †Aethalionopsis Gaudant 1967
G. †Caeus Costa 1853
Subor. Chanoidei
G. †Chanopsis Casier 1961
G. †Dastilbe Jordan 1910
Subor. Knerioidei
G. †Neohalecopsis Weiler 1928
G. †Salminops Gayet 1985
G. †Tharrhias Jordan and Branner 1908
G. †Gordichthys Poyato-Ariza 1994
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Gordichthys conquensis Poyato-Ariza 1994
Invalid names: Chanos forcipatus Heckel 1854 [invalid subgroup]
G. †Chanoides Woodward 1901
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Chanoides macropoma Agassiz 1835
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Invalid names: Characodontidae [empty], Fitzroyiidae [empty], Gooeidae [empty]
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Invalid names: Apidosiidae [empty], Homalopteridae [empty], Medidae [empty]
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Invalid names: Electrophoridae [empty]
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Invalid names: Luciidae [empty]
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G. †Eobrycon Jordan 1907
Invalid names: Xiphiostomidae [empty]
Or. Heterosomata Cope 1871
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G. †Hippoglossus Jordan 1924
Invalid names: Synapturidae [empty]
Or. Nematognathii Gill 1861
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Invalid names: Ameiuridae [empty], Argidae [empty], Bunocephalidae [empty], Hypophthalmidae [empty], Lepidoglanidae [empty], Pygidiidae [empty]
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Superor. Characiphysae
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Or. Characiformes Regan 1911
Or. Siluriformes [catfish]
Superor. Cyprinae
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Or. Cypriniformes Bleeker 1859 [carp-like fish]
Invalid names: Chanoididae [empty], Characiphysi Fink and Fink 1981 [empty], Cypriniphysi [empty], Siluriphysi Grande and De Pinna 1998 [empty]
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Invalid names: Semiophoridae [empty]
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Invalid names: Rogeniidae [empty], Xenesthidae [empty]
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Invalid names: Asineopidae [empty]
Or. Xenomi
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Invalid names: Dalliidae [empty]
Invalid names: Salmopercae [empty], Siluroidea [empty]
Invalid names: Ostarioclupeomorpha [synonym], Otocephala [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available