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Sphenia

Bivalvia - Pholadida - Myidae

Taxonomy
Sphenia was named by Turton (1822) [Sepkoski's age data: T Dani R Sepkoski's reference number: 914]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Myacidae by Glenn (1904); to Myoida by Sepkoski (2002); to Myidae by Ward and Blackwelder (1987), Wienrich (1999) and Marquet et al. (2008); and to Spheniinae by Bouchet et al. (2010).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1822Sphenia Turton
1904Sphenia Glenn p. 283
1987Sphenia Ward and Blackwelder p. 131
1999Sphenia Wienrich p. 254
2002Sphenia Sepkoski
2008Sphenia Marquet et al. p. 28
2010Sphenia Bouchet et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
RankNameAuthor
infraclassHeteroconchia(Gray 1854)
CardiomorphiFerussac 1822
CardioniFerussac 1822
CardiidiaFerussac 1822
CardiataFerussac 1822
superorderPholadiformiiGray 1854
orderPholadidaGray 1854
superfamilyMyoidea(Lamarck 1809)
familyMyidaeLamarck 1809
genusSpheniaTurton 1822

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Sphenia Turton 1822
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Sphenia aequilateralis Deshayes 1857
Sphenia angusta Deshayes 1857
Sphenia angustata Sowerby 1826
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Invalid names: Mya tongrorum de Ryckholt 1852 [synonym]
Sphenia cuneiformis Deshayes 1857
Sphenia donaciformis Deshayes 1857
Sphenia dubia Lea 1845
Sphenia fragilis Adams and Adams 1854
Sphenia iheringiana Pilsbry 1897
Sphenia luticola Valenciennes 1846
Sphenia meganosensis Clark and Woodford 1927
Sphenia myalis Deshayes 1857
Sphenia passyana Deshayes 1857
Sphenia pusilla Sorgenfrel 1958
Sphenia radiatula Cossmann 1882
Sphenia terquemi Deshayes 1857
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available