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Xyelinae

Insecta - Hymenoptera - Xyelidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1834Xyelinae Newman
1936Xyelinae Statz p. 261
1966Xyelinae Rasnitsyn p. 69
1969Xyelinae Rasnitsyn p. 15
1995Xyelinae Rasnitsyn
1995Xyelinae Ren p. 106
2010Xyelinae Taeger et al. p. 676
2014Xyelinae Lara et al. p. 186
2014Xyelinae Wang et al. p. 1028
2021Xyelinae Zheng et al. p. 149

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Ecdysozoa
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
classInsecta
—Dicondylia
—Paranotalia
RankNameAuthor
subclassPterygota()
—NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
—Holometabola
—Hymenopterida
orderHymenoptera
superfamilyXyeloidea
familyXyelidae
subfamilyXyelinae
subfamilyXyelinae

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Xyelinae Newman 1834
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G. †Aequixyela Wang et al. 2014
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†Aequixyela immensa Wang et al. 2014
Tr. †Liadoxyelini Rasnitsyn 1966
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G. †Anomoxyela Rasnitsyn 1966
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†Anomoxyela incerta Rasnitsyn 1963
G. †Cathayxyela Wang et al. 2014
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†Cathayxyela extensa Wang et al. 2014
G. †Kirghizoxyela Rasnitsyn 1966
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†Kirghizoxyela mirabilis Rasnitsyn 1966
G. †Liadoxyela Martynov 1937
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†Liadoxyela buriatica Rasnitsyn 1983
†Liadoxyela iensis Rasnitsyn 1969
†Liadoxyela praecox Martynov 1937
G. †Lydoxyela Rasnitsyn 1966
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†Lydoxyela excellens Rasnitsyn 1966
G. †Novoxyela Zheng et al. 2023
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†Novoxyela bella Zheng et al. 2023
G. †Orthoxyela Rasnitsyn 1983
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†Orthoxyela rectiradiata Rasnitsyn 1983
G. †Platyxyela Wang et al. 2012
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†Platyxyela elegans Zheng et al. 2023
†Platyxyela tenuis Zheng et al. 2021
†Platyxyela unica Wang et al. 2012
G. †Potrerilloxyela Lara et al. 2014
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†Potrerilloxyela menendezi Lara et al. 2014
G. Pleuroneura Konow 1897
Tr. Xyelini Newman 1834
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G. †Enneoxyela Rasnitsyn 1966
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†Enneoxyela cenozoica Zhang 1989
†Enneoxyela compressicauda Rasnitsyn 1966
†Enneoxyela crassicauda Rasnitsyn 1966
†Enneoxyela karatavica Rasnitsyn 1965
G. †Eoxyela Rasnitsyn 1965
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†Eoxyela atra Rasnitsyn 1966
†Eoxyela punctata Rasnitsyn 1965
†Eoxyela scoliura Rasnitsyn 1965
†Eoxyela sibirica Rasnitsyn 1969
†Eoxyela tugnuica Rasnitsyn 1983
G. †Spathoxyela Rasnitsyn 1969
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†Spathoxyela fossilis Rasnitsyn 1965
†Spathoxyela pinicola Rasnitsyn 1982
G. Xyela Dalman 1819
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Subg. †Xyela (Mesoxyela) Rasnitsyn 1965
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†Xyela (Mesoxyela) mesozoica Rasnitsyn 1965
Subg. Xyela (Pinicolites) Meunier 1920
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Subg. Xyela (Xyela) Dalman 1819
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Xyela (Xyela) julii Brébisson 1818
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Invalid names: Xyela (Xyela) angustipennis Statz 1936 [synonym]
†Xyela (Xyela) magna Statz 1936
†Xyela (Xyela) micrura Rasnitsyn 1995
Invalid names: Pinicola Brébisson 1818 [synonym]
G. †Xyelisca Rasnitsyn 1969
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†Xyelisca leptopoda Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Yanoxyela Ren 1995
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†Yanoxyela hongi Ren 1995
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Carnian to the top of the Burdigalian or 237.00000 to 15.97000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 228.0 Ma

Collections (20 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Argentina Potrerilloxyela menendezi (151962)
Hettangian - Sinemurian201.3 - 190.8Kyrgyzstan (Tonskiy) Kirghizoxyela mirabilis (105087)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Kyrgyzstan Liadoxyela praecox (114701)
Toarcian182.7 - 174.1Russian Federation (Irkutsk) Liadoxyela iensis (104995)
Callovian - Oxfordian166.1 - 157.3China (Nei Mongol) Platyxyela tenuis, Novoxyela bella, Platyxyela elegans (113371) Platyxyela unica, Cathayxyela extensa, Aequixyela immensa (138748)
Callovian - Oxfordian166.1 - 157.3Kazakhstan (Chimkent) Anaxyela incerta (122330) Eoxyela atra, Enneoxyela crassicauda, Enneoxyela compressicauda (106101) Eoxyela scoliura, Eoxyela karatavica, Eoxyela punctata (105971) Lydoxyela excellens (106102)
Callovian - Oxfordian166.1 - 157.3China (Hebei) Xyela hongi (107000)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Russian Federation (Buryatia) Liadoxyela buriatica (123195)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Russian Federation Xyelisca leptopoda (123219)
Oxfordian163.5 - 157.3Russian Federation (Buryat) Eoxyela tugnuica, Orthoxyela rectiradiata (105017)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Russian Federation (Buryatia) Eoxyela sibirica, Eoxyela fossilis, Xyela mesozoica (105536) Spathoxyela pinicola (122549)
Chadronian37.2 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Xyela florissantensis (124624)
MP 3028.4 - 23.03Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Pinicolites graciosus (138696)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) Xyela latipennis, Xyela angustipennis, Xyela julii, Xyela micrura, Xyela magna, Pleuroneura graciosa, Xyela menelaus (122010)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97China (Shandong) Xyela cenozoica (128551)