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Belinurus

Xiphosura - Xiphosurida - Belinuridae

Taxonomy
Belinurus was named by Bronn (1839) [Sepkoski's age data: D Eife C Mosc-l Sepkoski's reference number: 1066. Sometimes attributed to König (1820), but the second and third centuries of Icones Fossilium Sectiles were never published prior to König's death in 1851 (and perhaps never). Also attributed to Pictet (1846), but the genus was made available in 1839 when a valid species, Limulus trilobitoides, was assigned to it. Authorship of this anonymous note is uncertain, but presumably was by Bronn as editor of the journal.]. Its type is Limulus trilobitoides. It is the type genus of Bellinuridae.

It was corrected as Bellinurus by Sepkoski (2002), Dunlop et al. (2013) and Dunlop et al. (2020).

It was assigned to Xiphosurida by Dix and Pringle (1930) and Sepkoski (2002); to Bellinuridae by Dunlop et al. (2013); and to Belinuridae by Størmer (1955), Bergström (1975), Lamsdell (2020), Dunlop et al. (2020) and Lamsdell and Clapham (2021).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1839Belinurus Bronn p. 489
1858Steropis Baily p. 90
1930Belinurus Dix and Pringle p. 137
1944Koenigiella Raymond p. 480
1955Belinurus Størmer p. 20
1975Belinurus Bergström p. 303
1975Koenigiella Bergström p. 303
2002Bellinurus Sepkoski
2013Bellinurus Dunlop et al. p. 10
2020Bellinurus Dunlop et al. p. 11
2020Parabelinurus Lamsdell
2020Belinurus Lamsdell p. 13
2020Koenigiella Lamsdell p. 14
2020Macrobelinurus Lamsdell p. 15
2020Parabelinurus Lamsdell p. 15
2021Belinurus Lamsdell and Clapham p. 1353

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
Deuteropoda
RankNameAuthor
subphylumChelicerataHeymons 1901
EuchelicerataWeygoldt and Paulus 1979
Prosomapoda
classXiphosura()
orderXiphosuridaLatreille 1802
suborderBelinurina
familyBelinuridae(Zittel and Eastman 1913)
genusBelinurus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Belinurus Bronn 1839
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Belinurus iswarinensis Chernyshev 1927
Belinurus kiltorkensis Baily 1870
Belinurus lacoei Packard 1885
Belinurus metschetensis Chernyshev 1927
Belinurus silesiacus Roemer 1883
Belinurus stepanovi Chernyshev 1927
Belinurus sustai Prantl and Přibyl 1955
Belinurus trilobitoides Buckland 1837
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Invalid names: Belinurus bellulus Pictet 1846 [objective synonym], Belinurus carwayensis Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Belinurus concinnus Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Belinurus koenigianus Woodward 1872 [synonym], Belinurus lunatus Martin 1809 [synonym], Belinurus morgani Dix and Pringle 1930 [synonym], Belinurus pustulosus Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Belinurus reginae Baily 1859 [synonym], Belinurus truemani Dix and Pringle 1929 [synonym], Bellinurus baldwini Woodward 1907 [synonym], Bellinurus grandaevus Jones and Woodward 1899 [synonym], Bellinurus longicaudatus Woodward 1907 [synonym], Bellinurus trechmanni Woodward 1918 [synonym], Steropis arcuatus Baily 1858 [synonym]
Invalid names: Koenigiella Raymond 1944 [synonym], Macrobelinurus Lamsdell 2020 [synonym], Parabelinurus Lamsdell 2020 [synonym], Steropis Baily 1858 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available