PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Acosarina minuta

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Schizophoriidae

Taxonomy

Streptorhynchus minutus was named by Abich (1878) [Streptorhynchus peregrinus var. minutus]. Its type specimen is NIGP 4682, a shell, and it is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Orthotichia minuta by Sokolskaja (1965); it was recombined as Acosarina minuta by Liao (1980), Wang et al. (1982), Zhan (1989), Zeng et al. (1995), Shi and Shen (1998), Campi et al. (2005), Shen and Shi (2007), Shen and Zhang (2008), Li and Shen (2008), He et al. (2008), Chen and Liao (2009), Chen (2009), Zhang et al. (2014), He and Shi (2014), Garbelli and Angiolini (2014), Ghaderi et al. (2015), Shen et al. (2016), Wu et al. (2018), Wu et al. (2019), Xu et al. (2019), He et al. (2019), Wu and Zhang (2020) and Wu et al. (2022).

Synonyms

Kotlaia capillosa was named by Grant (1993). Its type specimen is USNM 402084, a shell (Articulated specimen), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is USNM9050, Kotla Lodhian, Khisor Range, which is in a Wuchiapingian carbonate limestone in the Wargal Formation of Pakistan.

It was synonymized subjectively with Acosarina minuta by Shen and Shi (2007), He and Shi (2014), Shen et al. (2016) and He et al. (2019).
Orthis indica was named by Waagen (1884).

It was recombined as Dalmanella indica by Arthaber (1900), Frech (1911) and Hayasaka (1922); it was recombined as Schizophoria indica by Gauri (1965); it was recombined as Orthotichia indica by Fantini Sestini (1965), Yanagida (1973), Zhan (1979) and Chen (2004); it was recombined as Acosarina indica by Yang et al. (1977), Jin and Hu (1978), Tong (1978), Jin and Ye (1979), Lee and Gu (1980), Wang et al. (1982), Yang (1984), Li et al. (1986), Chang (1987), Liang (1990) and Yanagida and Pillevuit (1994); it was synonymized subjectively with Streptorhynchus minutus by Shi and Shen (1998); it was synonymized subjectively with Acosarina minuta by Shen and Shi (2007), He et al. (2008), He and Shi (2014) and He et al. (2019).
Acosarina dorsisulcata was named by Cooper and Grant (1969). Its type specimen is USNM 150242b, a shell (Articulated shell), and it is not a trace fossil.

It was synonymized subjectively with Acosarina minuta by Shi and Shen (1998), Shen and Shi (2007), He et al. (2008), He and Shi (2014), Shen et al. (2016) and He et al. (2019).
Sunacosarina campana was named by Liang (1990).

It was synonymized subjectively with Acosarina minuta by Campi et al. (2005).
Acosarina kanmerai was named by Yanagida and Nakornsri (1999). Its type specimen is KMNH IvP 610,001 and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Khao Hin Kling, Locality H (790807-02), which is in a Capitanian carbonate limestone in the Tak Fa Formation of Thailand.

It was synonymized subjectively with Acosarina minuta by Shen and Shi (2007) and Shen et al. (2016).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1878	Streptorhynchus minutus Abich p. 78 figs. Pl 10, figs 1a,b,c; text-fig 13
1884	Orthis indica Waagen pp. table 2 figs. Pl 56, figs 7,8,14-16
1900	Dalmanella indica Arthaber p. 244
1911	Dalmanella indica Frech p. 120 figs. Pl 18, figs 1a-c
1922	Dalmanella indica Hayasaka p. 76 figs. Pl 4, fig 3
1933	Orthis indica Bancroft pp. table 2
1938	Orthis indica Whittington p. 245 figs. pl. 10, figs. 4-7
1959	Orthis indica Cave and Dean pp. 293 - 294 figs. Plate 53, figs. 2-4
1965	Orthotichia indica Fantini Sestini p. 31 figs. Pl 3, figs 1a-d, 2
1965	Schizophoria indica Gauri p. 35 figs. pl. 5, fig. 10-11
1965	Orthotichia minuta Sokolskaja p. 200 figs. Pl 29, figs 4-5
1969	Acosarina dorsisulcata Cooper and Grant p. 2 figs. Pl 5, figs 19-23
1973	Orthotichia indica Yanagida p. 358 figs. Pl 40, fig 4
1976	Acosarina dorsisulcata Cooper and Grant p. 2621 figs. Pl 667, figs 1-26; pl 673, figs 1-6
1977	Acosarina indica Yang et al. p. 311 figs. Pl 130, fig 3
1978	Acosarina dorsisulcata Feng and Jiang p. 235 figs. Pl 85, fig 10
1978	Acosarina indica Jin and Hu p. 108 figs. Pl 1, figs 1-6
1978	Acosarina indica Tong p. 211 figs. Pl 77, fig 3
1979	Acosarina indica Jin and Ye p. 74 figs. Pl 36, figs 6-9
1979	Orthotichia indica Zhan p. 61 figs. Pl 4, figs 1-2
1980	Acosarina indica Lee and Gu p. 329 figs. Pl 158, figs 9,10
1980	Acosarina minuta Liao figs. Pl 1, figs 23-28
1982	Acosarina indica Wang et al. p. 190 figs. Pl 80, fig 7; pl 85, fig 6; pl 90, fig 6
1982	Acosarina minuta Wang et al. p. 190 figs. Pl 96, figs 4,5,27
1984	Acosarina indica Yang p. 204 figs. Pl 29, fig 10
1986	Acosarina indica Li et al. figs. Pl 1, fig 4
1987	Acosarina indica Chang p. 755 figs. Pl 1, figs 18-20
1989	Acosarina minuta Zhan figs. Pl 25, figs 2,4
1990	Acosarina indica Liang p. 354 figs. Pl 1, figs 6-10
1990	Sunacosarina campana Liang p. 356 figs. Pl 1, figs 11-16
1993	Kotlaia capillosa Grant pp. 5-6 figs. 4.1-4.6
1994	Acosarina indica Yanagida and Pillevuit p. 76 figs. Pl 4, figs 13-15
1995	Acosarina dorsisulcata Shen et al. fig. 2.17,2.18
1995	Acosarina minuta Zeng et al. figs. Pl 1, figs 8,9; pl 3, fig 15
1998	Acosarina minuta Shi and Shen p. 506
1999	Acosarina kanmerai Yanagida and Nakornsri p. 111 figs. Pl 26, figs 1-7
2004	Orthotichia indica Chen p. 29 figs. Pl 5, figs 1-9; text-figs 6,7
2005	Acosarina minuta Campi et al. p. 135 figs. Pl 5, figs A-G
2007	Acosarina minuta Shen and Shi p. 39 figs. Pl 14, figs 27-38; pl 15, figs 1-21
2008	Acosarina minuta He et al. p. 817 figs. 5.19-5.22
2008	Acosarina minuta Li and Shen p. 318 figs. 6.27-6.32
2008	Acosarina minuta Shen and Zhang figs. 3.2-3.5
2009	Acosarina minuta Chen p. 174
2009	Acosarina minuta Chen and Liao p. 331 fig. 5S,T
2014	Acosarina minuta Garbelli and Angiolini p. 44 figs. Pl 3, figs 7-9
2014	Acosarina minuta He and Shi p. 950 figs. 21A-D
2014	Acosarina minuta Zhang et al. p. 488 figs. 7X-AC, 9A-D
2015	Acosarina minuta Ghaderi et al. figs. Pl 2, figs 22-24
2016	Acosarina minuta Shen et al. p. 530 figs. 6L-T
2018	Acosarina minuta Wu et al. p. 354 figs. 8F-H
2019	Acosarina minuta He et al. p. 200 fig. 9.73
2019	Acosarina minuta Wu et al. p. 622 figs. 6L-N
2019	Acosarina minuta Xu et al. p. 888 figs. 6.11-6.15
2020	Acosarina minuta Wu and Zhang p. 879 fig. 11S,T
2022	Acosarina minuta Wu et al. p. 116 figs. 8.1-8.4

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
—	Lophophorata
—	Panbrachiopoda	Carlson and Cohen 2020
phylum	Brachiopoda	Cuvier 1805

Rank	Name	Author
subphylum	Rhynchonelliformea	Williams et al. 1996
class	Rhynchonellata	Williams et al. 1996
order	Orthida	Schuchert and Cooper 1932
suborder	Dalmanellidina	Moore 1952
superfamily	Enteletoidea	Waagen 1884
family	Schizophoriidae	Schuchert and Le Vene 1929
genus	Acosarina
species	minuta	()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

†Acosarina minuta Abich 1878

show all | hide all

Invalid names: Acosarina dorsisulcata Cooper and Grant 1969 [synonym], Acosarina kanmerai Yanagida and Nakornsri 1999 [synonym], Kotlaia capillosa Grant 1993 [synonym], Orthis indica Waagen 1884 [synonym], Sunacosarina campana Liang 1990 [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available