PBDB Taxon

Basic info	Taxonomic history	Classification	Included Taxa
Morphology	Ecology and taphonomy	External Literature Search	Age range and collections

Boreoeutheria

Mammalia

Taxonomy

Boreoeutheria is an unranked clade. It is extant.

It was assigned to Placentalia by Asher and Helgen (2010).

Subtaxa

Euarchontoglires (syn. Archontoglires, Supraprimates), Laurasiatheria (syn. Laurasiaplacentalia)

Sister taxa

Euarchontoglires (syn. Archontoglires, Supraprimates), Laurasiatheria (syn. Laurasiaplacentalia)

Synonyms

Boreotheria is an unranked clade. It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Boreoeutheria by Asher and Helgen (2010).

It was assigned to Exafroplacentalia by Waddell et al. (2001).
Boreoplacentalia is an unranked clade. It is extant.

It was synonymized subjectively with Boreoeutheria by Asher and Helgen (2010).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
2001	Boreotheria Waddell et al. p. 148
2010	Boreoeutheria Asher and Helgen p. 3 figs. Figure 1

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Deuterostomia
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1874
subphylum	Vertebrata
superclass	Gnathostomata
—	Osteichthyes	()
subclass	Sarcopterygii	()
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha	(Nelson 2006)
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha	()
—	Tetrapoda
—	Reptiliomorpha
—	Anthracosauria
subclass	Amphibiosauria	Kuhn 1967
—	Cotylosauria	()

Rank	Name	Author
—	Amniota
subclass	Synapsida
—	Therapsida	()
infraorder	Cynodontia	()
—	Mammaliamorpha
—	Mammaliaformes
class	Mammalia
—	Cladotheria
—	Zatheria
subclass	Tribosphenida	()
subclass	Theria
—	Eutheria	()
—	Placentalia
—	Boreoeutheria
—	Boreoeutheria

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. Boreoeutheria

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Unr. Euarchontoglires Murphy and Eizirik 2001

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Or. †Anagalida Szalay and McKenna 1971

Fm. †Anagalidae Simpson 1931

G. †Anagale Simpson 1931

†Anagale gobiensis Simpson 1931

G. †Anagalopsis Bohlin 1951

†Anagalopsis kansuensis Bohlin 1951

G. †Anaptogale Xu 1976

†Anaptogale wanghoensis Xu 1976

G. †Chianshania Xu 1976

†Chianshania gianghuaiensis Xu 1976

G. †Diacronus Xu 1976

†Diacronus anhuiensis Xu 1976

Invalid names: Decoredon elongetus Xu 1977 [synonym]

†Diacronus wanghuensis Xu 1976

G. †Eosigale Hu 1993

†Eosigale gujingensis Hu 1993

G. †Hsiuannania Xu 1976

†Hsiuannania maguensis Xu 1976

†Hsiuannania minor Ding and Zhang 1979

†Hsiuannania tabiensis Xu 1976

G. †Huaiyangale Xu 1976

†Huaiyangale chianshanensis Xu 1976

†Huaiyangale leura Ding and Tong 1979

G. †Interogale Huang and Zheng 1983

†Interogale datangensis Huang and Zheng 1983

G. †Linnania Chow et al. 1973

†Linnania lofoensis Chow et al. 1973

†Linnania progressus Huang 2006

†Linnania qinglingensis Xue 1986

G. †Pseudictops Matthew et al. 1929

†Pseudictops lophiodon Matthew et al. 1929

G. †Qipania Hu 1993

†Qipania yui Hu 1993

G. †Stenanagale Wang 1975

†Stenanagale xiangensis Wang 1975

G. †Wanogale Xu 1976

†Wanogale hodungensis Xu 1976

G. †Zofiagale López-Torres and Fostowicz-Frelik 2018

†Zofiagale ergilinensis López-Torres and Fostowicz-Frelik 2018

Fm. †Astigalidae Zhang and Tong 1981

G. †Astigale Zhang and Tong 1981

†Astigale nanxiogensis Zhang and Tong 1981

†Astigale wanensis Zhang and Tong 1981

G. †Yupingale Tong and Wang 2006

†Yupingale weifangensis Tong and Wang 2006

G. †Zhujegale Zhang and Tong 1981

†Zhujegale jintangensis Zhang and Tong 1981

†Zhujegale lirenensis Zhang and Tong 1981

Fm. †Pseudictopidae Sulimski 1969

G. †Allictops Qiu 1977

G. †Anictops Qiu 1977

†Anictops tabiepedis Qiu 1977

†Anictops wanghudunensis Zheng et al. 1999

G. †Cartictops Ding and Tong 1979

G. †Haltictops Ding and Tong 1979

†Haltictops meilingensis Ding and Tong 1979

†Haltictops mirabilis Ding and Tong 1979

G. †Paranictops Qiu 1977

†Paranictops majuscula Qiu 1977

G. †Suyinia Tong and Wang 2006

†Suyinia changleensis Tong and Wang 2006

G. †Wania Wang 1995

†Wania chowi Wang 1995

Invalid names: Eurymyloidea Li 1977 [empty]

Unr. Euarchonta

Or. Primates Linnaeus 1758 [primate]

G. †Berruvius Russell 1964

†Berruvius lasseroni Russell 1964

G. †Ceciliolemur Weigelt 1933

G. †Chasselasia Schwartz and Tattersall 1982

†Chasselasia eldredgei Schwartz and Tattersall 1982

Subor. Cheiromyoidea Wortman 1903

Invalid names: Cheiromyidae Gray 1821 [empty]

Unr. Euprimateformes Bloch et al. 2007

Unr. Euprimates Hoffstetter 1978

Superfm. †Plesiadapoidea

Infraor. Haplorhini Pocock 1918 [monkey]

Unr. Anthropoidea Mivart 1864

Invalid names: Simiiformes Hofstetter 1977 [synonym]

Infraor. Tarsiiformes Gregory 1915 [tarsier]

G. †Megatarsius Weigelt 1933

Fm. †Micromomyidae Szalay 1974

G. †Chalicomomys Beard and Houde 1989

G. †Dryomomys Bloch et al. 2007

G. †Foxomomys Chester and Bloch 2013

G. †Micromomys Szalay 1973

G. †Tinimomys Szalay 1974

Invalid names: Myrmekomomys Robinson 1994 [synonym]

Invalid names: Micromomyinae Szalay 1974 [empty]

Fm. †Microsyopidae Osborn and Wortman 1892

Subfm. †Microsyopinae Osborn and Wortman 1892

G. †Nanomomys Rose et al. 2012

G. †Navajovius Matthew and Granger 1921

Subfm. †Uintasoricinae Szalay 1969

Invalid names: Navajoviinae Gunnell 1989 [invalid subgroup]

G. †Microtarsioides Weigelt 1933

G. †Nosmips Seiffert et al. 2010

†Nosmips aenigmaticus Seiffert et al. 2010

Fm. †Paromomyidae Simpson 1940

G. †Acidomomys Bloch et al. 2002

G. †Arcius Godinot 1984

G. †Dianomomys Tong and Wang 2006

G. †Edworthia Fox et al. 2010

G. †Ignacius Matthew and Granger 1921

Subfm. †Phenacolemurinae Simpson 1955

Invalid names: Palaechthonini Szalay 1969 [empty], Paromomyinae [objective synonym], Paromomyini Simpson 1940 [empty], Phenacolemur leonardi Storer 1990 [nomen dubium], Purgatoriinae Van Valen and Sloan 1965 [empty]

Subor. †Plesiadapiformes Simons and Tattersall 1972

Superfm. †Microsyopoidea

G. †Palaechthon Gidley 1923

Invalid names: Talpohenach Kay and Cartmill 1977 [synonym]

G. †Pandemonium Van Valen 1994

Fm. †Purgatoriidae Gunnell 1989

Invalid names: Paromomyoidea Simpson 1940 [empty]

G. †Rooneyia Wilson 1966

†Rooneyia viejaensis Wilson 1966

Subor. Strepsirrhini Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812

Infraor. †Adapiformes Hoffstetter 1977

Fm. †Azibiidae Gingerich 1976

Fm. †Djebelemuridae Hartenberger and Marandat 1992

G. †Karanisia Seiffert et al. 2003

Infraor. Lemuriformes Gregory 1915 [lemur]

Infraor. Lorisiformes Gregory 1915

Invalid names: Ceciliolemuridae Weigelt 1933 [invalid subgroup], Ceciliolemuroidea Weigelt 1933 [invalid subgroup], Lemures Hubrecht [empty], Pithecus Geoffroy and Cuvier 1795 [nomen nudum], Plesitarsiiformes Gingerich 1974 [empty], Pliopithecus posthumus Schlosser 1924 [nomen dubium], Prosimiae Milne Edwards [empty], Prosimii Illiger 1811 [empty], Simia Linnaeus 1758 [nomen nudum], Simia (Cercopithecus) sinicus pileatus Kerr 1792 [nomen dubium], Simia apedia Linnaeus 1758 [nomen dubium], Simiolemuriformes [empty], Tarsii [empty], Tupaioidea Dobson 1882 [empty]

Unr. Primatomorpha Beard 1991

Or. Dermoptera Illinger 1811 [colugo]

G. †Dermotherium Ducrocq et al. 1992

G. †Elpidophorus Simpson 1927

Subor. Eudermoptera Beard 1993 [true dermopteran]

G. †Plagiomene Matthew 1918

G. †Planetetherium Simpson 1928

G. †Worlandia Bown and Rose 1979

Invalid names: Galeopithecia Jaekel 1911 [synonym], Galeopithecoidea Gray 1821 [empty], Ptenopleura Van der Hoeven 1858 [synonym], Pterophorae Gray 1821 [synonym]

Unr. Sundatheria

Fm. †Plagiomenidae Matthew 1918

G. †Ellesmene Dawson et al. 1993

Subfm. †Thylacaelurinae Van Valen 1967

Invalid names: Plagiomeninae Matthew 1918 [empty]

Or. Scandentia Wagner 1855 [treeshrew]

G. Ptilocercus Gray 1848 [Pen-tailed tree shrew]

Fm. Tupaiidae Gray 1825 [tree shrew]

Invalid names: Ptilocercidae Lyon 1913 [empty]

Invalid names: Paraprimates [synonym]

Unr. †Gliriformes Wyss and Meng 1996

Fm. †Arctostylopidae Schlosser 1923

G. †Anatolostylops Zhai 1978

†Anatolostylops dubius Zhai 1978

†Anatolostylops zhaii Wang et al. 2008

Subfm. †Arctostylopinae Tong and Wang 2006

Tr. †Arctostylopini Tong and Wang 2006

Invalid names: Palaeostylopini Tong and Wang 2006 [empty]

G. †Arctostylops Matthew 1915

†Arctostylops steini Matthew 1915

Subfm. †Asiostylopinae Zheng 1979

G. †Asiostylops Zheng 1979

Subfm. †Bothriostylopinae Tong and Wang 2006

G. †Allostylops Zheng 1979

G. †Bothriostylops Zheng and Huang 1986

G. †Enantiostylops Averianov 2020

†Enantiostylops progressus Averianov 2020

Subfm. †Kazachostylopinae Nessov 1987

G. †Kazachostylops Nessov 1987

G. †Palaeostylops Matthew and Granger 1925

†Palaeostylops iturus Matthew and Granger 1925

†Palaeostylops macrodon Matthew et al. 1929

Invalid names: Gashatostylops Cifelli et al. 1989 [synonym]

G. †Sinostylops Tang and Yan 1976

†Sinostylops promissus Tang and Yan 1976

G. †Stenostylops Huang et al. 2001

†Stenostylops xiangensis Huang et al. 2001

G. †Wanostylops Huang and Zheng 1997

†Wanostylops promissus Huang 2003

†Wanostylops youngi Huang and Zheng 1997

Unr. Glires Linnaeus 1758

Fm. Aspalacidae Gray 1825

Tr. Pseudotomina Gray 1825

Invalid names: Arctomina Gray 1825 [empty], Cricetina Gray 1825 [empty]

Unr. Duplicidentata Illiger 1811

Or. Lagomorpha Brandt 1885

Fm. †Mimotonidae Li 1977

Fm. †Eurymylidae Matthew et al. 1929

G. †Eurymylus Matthew and Granger 1925

Invalid names: Baenomys Matthew and Granger 1925 [synonym]

G. †Heomys Li 1977

G. †Matutinia Li et al. 1979

G. †Rhombomylus Zhai 1978

G. †Taizimylus Mao et al. 2017

Subfm. †Zagmyinae Dashzeveg and Russell 1988

Invalid names: Eurymylinae Dashzeveg and Russell 1988 [empty], Hypsimylinae Dashzeveg and Russell 1988 [empty], Khaychininae Dashzeveg and Russell 1988 [empty]

Fm. Ierboidae Gray 1825

Invalid names: Dipina Gray 1825 [empty], Myoxina Gray 1825 [empty], Pedestina Gray 1825 [empty], Sciurina Gray 1825 [empty]

Or. †Mixodontia Sych 1971

Fm. †Decipomyidae Dashzeveg et al. 1998

Fm. †Rhombomylidae Li et al. 1987

Unr. Simplicidentata Flower 1883

G. †Eomylus Dashzeveg and Russell 1988

Invalid names: Khaychina Dashzeveg and Russell 1988 [synonym]

G. †Nikolomylus Shevyreva and Gabunia 1986

G. †Palaeomylus Meng et al. 2005

Or. Rodentia Bowdich 1821 [rodent]

Invalid names: Haplodontidae Alston 1876 [empty]

G. †Sinomylus McKenna and Meng 2001

†Sinomylus zhaii McKenna and Meng 2001

Invalid names: Lagostomyidae [empty], Ochtodontidae Waterhouse 1840 [empty], Rodentiaformes Wyss and Meng 1996 [empty]

Superfm. †Mixodectoidea Simpson 1945

Fm. †Mixodectidae Cope 1883

G. †Dracontolestes Gazin 1941

†Dracontolestes aphantus Gazin 1941

G. †Eudaemonema Simpson 1935

†Eudaemonema bohachae Scott et al. 2013

†Eudaemonema cuspidata Simpson 1935

†Eudaemonema webbi Scott 2010

G. †Mixodectes Cope 1883

†Mixodectes malaris Cope 1884

Invalid names: Oxyacodon tecumsae Van Valen 1978 [synonym]

†Mixodectes pungens Cope 1883

Invalid names: Mixodectes crassiusculus Cope 1883 [synonym], Olbodotes copei Osborn 1902 [synonym]

Invalid names: Indrodon Cope 1884 [synonym], Olbodotes Osborn 1902 [synonym]

G. †Prosinopa Trouessart 1897

Invalid names: Oldobotidae Schlosser 1907 [synonym]

Invalid names: Apatemyoidea [empty], Archonta Gregory 1910 [empty], Archontoglires [synonym], Supraprimates Waddell et al. 2001 [synonym]

Unr. Laurasiatheria Waddell et al. 1999

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Unr. Eulipotyphla

Unr. Erinaceomorpha Gregory 1910

Fm. †Chambelestidae Gheerbrant and Hartenberger 1999

G. †Chambilestes Gheerbrant and Hartenberger 1999

G. †Diacodon Cope 1875

†Diacodon alticuspis Cope 1875

†Diacodon puercensis Matthew 1918

G. †Ghambilentes Unknown 2000

†Ghambilentes foussanensis Gheerbrant and Hartenberger 1999

G. †Quadratodon De Bast and Smith 2017

†Quadratodon sigei De Bast and Smith 2017

G. †Seia Russell and Gingerich 1981

†Seia shahi Russell and Gingerich 1981

Fm. †Sespedectidae Novacek 1985

Subfm. †Sespedectinae Novacek 1985

G. †Talpavoides Bown and Schankler 1982

†Talpavoides dartoni Bown and Schankler 1982

G. †Talpavus Marsh 1872

†Talpavus conjunctus Storer 1995

†Talpavus duplus Krishtalka 1976

†Talpavus sullivani Guthrie 1971

Fm. †Vastanidae Bajpai et al. 2005

G. †Vastania Bajpai et al. 2005

Invalid names: Creotarsinae Hay 1930 [invalid subgroup]

G. †Ghamidtherium Sánchez-Villagra et al. 2007

†Ghamidtherium dimaiensis Sánchez-Villagra et al. 2007

Subor. Soricomorpha Gregory 1910

Fm. †Changlelestidae Tong and Wang 1993

G. †Changlelestes Tong and Wang 1993

G. †Ernosorex Wang and Li 1990

Subfm. †Tupaiodontinae Butler 1988

Fm. †Geolabididae McKenna 1960

G. †Batodonoides Novacek 1976

G. †Centetodon Marsh 1872

Invalid names: Embassis Cope 1873 [synonym], Hypacodon McKenna 1960 [synonym], Protictops Peterson 1934 [synonym]

G. †Gobigeolabis Lopatin 2004

G. †Marsholestes McKenna 1992

G. †Stilpnodon Simpson 1935

Invalid names: Centetodontinae Trouessart 1879 [synonym], Metacodontidae Butler 1948 [synonym], Protictops alticuspidens Peterson 1934 [nomen dubium]

G. †Nycticonodon Quinet 1964

Fm. †Plesiosoricidae Winge 1917

G. †Butselia Quinet and Misonne 1965

G. †Ordolestes Lopatin 2006

G. †Pakilestes Russell and Gingerich 1981

G. †Plesiosorex Pomel 1848

Invalid names: Meterix Hall 1929 [synonym]

G. †Pseudoneurogymnurus Gureev 1979

G. †Siamosorex Peigné et al. 2009

Invalid names: Butselidae Quinet and Misonne 1965 [synonym], Butseliinae Quinet and Misonne 1965 [empty], Plesiosoricinae Winge 1917 [empty]

Fm. Soricidae Fischer 1814 [shrew]

G. †Alloblarinella Storch 1995

G. †Alluvisorex Hutchison 1966

G. †Asoriculus Kretzoi 1959

G. †Beremendia Kormos 1930

G. †Cokia Storch 1995

G. †Cretasorex Nessov and Gureyev 1981

Subfm. Crocidosoricinae Reumer 1987

Subfm. Crocidurinae Milne Edwards 1874 [white-toothed shrew]

Subfm. †Heterosoricinae Viret and Zapfe 1951

Subfm. †Limnoecinae Repenning 1967

G. †Lunanosorex Jin and Kawamura 1996

G. †Nesiotites Bate 1945

G. †Paenepetenyia Storch 1995

G. †Parydrosorex Wilson 1968

G. †Petenyiella Kretzoi 1956

Invalid names: Allopachyura Kormos 1934 [synonym]

G. †Podihik Deraniyagala 1958

G. †Protosorex Scott 1894

G. †Siwalikosorex Sahni and Khare 1976

Subfm. Soricinae Fischer von Waldheim 1817 [red-toothed shrew]

Subfm. †Soricolestinae Lopatin 2002

G. †Zelceina Sulimski 1962

Invalid names: Allosoricinae Fejfar 1966 [empty]

Superfm. Soricoidea Gill 1872

Fm. †Apternodontidae Matthew 1910

Fm. †Micropternodontidae

Fm. †Nyctitheriidae Simpson 1928

Fm. †Oligoryctidae Asher et al. 2002

Fm. †Parapternodontidae Asher et al. 2002

Infraor. †Soricota Kalandadze and Rautian 1992

Superfm. †Nesophontoidea Anthony 1916

Superfm. Talpoidea Fischer de Waldheim 1817

Invalid names: Micropternodontoidea Stirton and Rensberger 1964 [empty], Solenodontoidea Gill 1972 [empty]

Invalid names: Lipotyphla Haeckel 1866 [synonym]

Unr. Scrotifera Waddell et al. 1999

Or. †Acreodi Matthew 1909

G. †Andrewsarchus Osborn 1924

†Andrewsarchus crassum Ding et al. 1977

†Andrewsarchus mongoliensis Osborn 1924

Unr. †Mesonychia [mesonychian]

Fm. †Hapalodectidae Szalay and Gould 1966 [condylarth]

Fm. †Mesonychidae Cope 1875 [condylarth]

G. †Simidectes Stock 1933

Invalid names: Pleurocyon Peterson 1919 [synonym]

G. †Wyolestes Gingerich 1981

Invalid names: Andrewsarchidae Szalay and Gould 1966 [empty], Wyolestidae [empty]

G. †Mondegodon Tabuce et al. 2011

†Mondegodon eutrigonus Tabuce et al. 2011

Fm. †Triisodontidae Scott 1892

G. †Eoconodon Matthew and Granger 1921

G. †Goniacodon Scott 1892

G. †Stelocyon Gingerich 1978

G. †Triisodon Cope 1881

Invalid names: Sarcothraustes Cope 1882 [synonym]

Invalid names: Oxyclaenidae Scott 1892 [invalid subgroup]

Unr. †Bulbulodentata Archibald 1998

Fm. †Periptychidae Cope 1882 [condylarth]

G. †Alticonus Eberle and Lillegraven 1998

G. †Ampliconus Eberle and Lillegraven 1998

Subfm. †Anisonchinae Osborne and Earle 1895

G. †Anisonchus Cope 1881

Invalid names: Zetodon Cope 1883 [synonym]

G. †Auraria Middleton and Dewar 2004

G. †Beornus Atteberry and Eberle 2021

G. †Conacodon Matthew 1897

Subfm. †Conacodontinae Archibald et al. 1983

G. †Escatepos Reynolds 1936

G. †Goleroconus McKenna and Honey 2008

G. †Hemithlaeus Cope 1882

G. †Miniconus Atteberry and Eberle 2021

G. †Mithrandir Cifelli 1983

Invalid names: Gillisonchus Rigby 1981 [synonym]

G. †Oxyacodon Osborn and Earle 1895

Invalid names: Fimbrethil Van Valen 1978 [synonym]

G. †Paleoungulatum Kelly 2014

Subfm. †Periptychinae Osborn and Earle 1895

G. †Tinuviel Van Valen 1978

Unr. Euungulata Waddell et al. 2001

Unr. Artiodactylamorpha Spaulding et al. 2009

Unr. Artiodactyla Owen 1848 [even-toed ungulate]

Invalid names: Cetartiodactyla Montgelard et al. 1997 [synonym]

Unr. †Panperissodactyla Welker et al. 2015

Or. †Panameriungulata de Muizon and Cifelli 2000

Superor. Perissodactylamorpha Rose et al. 2020

Unr. Phenacodonta McKenna 1975

Invalid names: Eparctocyona McKenna 1975 [synonym], Ungulata Linnaeus 1766 [synonym]

Unr. Ferae Linnaeus 1758

Unr. Carnivoramorpha Wyss and Flynn 1993

Unr. †Carnivoraformes Flynn et al.

G. †Dawsonicyon Spaulding et al. 2010

G. †Oodectes Wortman 1901

Invalid names: Paeneprolimnocyon Guthrie 1967 [synonym]

G. †Tapocyon Stock 1934

Fm. †Viverravidae Wortman and Matthew 1899

Invalid names: Didymictidae Flynn and Galiano 1982 [synonym]

Or. †Creodonta Cope 1875 [creodont]

G. †Altacreodus Fox 2015

Or. †Hyaenodonta Van Valen 1967

Unr. †Oxyaenodonta Van Valen 1971

Invalid names: Ambloctonidae Cope 1877 [empty], Amblyctonidae Cope 1877 [empty], Arctocyonoidae Trouessart 1885 [empty], Hyaenodontida Leidy 1869 [empty], Limnocyonidae [empty], Oxyaenoidae Cope 1877 [empty], Uintacyonidae Hay 1902 [empty]

Unr. †Pholidotamorpha Gaudin et al. 2009

Subor. †Palaeanodonta Matthew 1918

Or. Pholidota Weber 1904 [pangolin]

Invalid names: Squamata Huxley 1872 [synonym]

Invalid names: Ostentoria [synonym]

Unr. Fereuungulata Waddell et al. 1999

Invalid names: Zooamata Waddell et al. 1999 [empty]

Invalid names: Variamana [synonym]

Invalid names: Laurasiaplacentalia [synonym]

Invalid names: Boreoplacentalia [synonym], Boreotheria [synonym]

Diagnosis

No diagnoses are available

Measurements

No measurements are available

Composition:

phosphaticsubp

Maximum body mass:

1000 kgg

Minimum body mass:

3 gg

Environment:

terrestrialsubc

Locomotion:

actively mobilec

Life habit:

scansorialsubc

Diet:

insectivoresubc

Reproduction:

viviparoussubc

Created:

2005-09-06 20:43:42

Modified:

2005-09-06 22:44:32

Source: g = genus, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum

References: Ji et al. 2002, Legendre 1988, Martin 1990, Kay and Cozzuol 2006, Lillegraven 1979, Carroll 1988, Vizcaíno et al. 2010, Hendy et al. 2009, Walton 1997

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Turonian to the top of the Holocene or 93.90000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 89.8 Ma

Collections (19005 total)

Time interval	Ma	Country or state	Original ID and collection number
Oldest occurrences
Middle Turonian - Late/Upper Turonian	93.9 - 89.8	Uzbekistan (Navoi)	Cretasorex arkhangelskyi (58179) Periptychidae indet. (58168)
Judithian	83.6 - 72.2	Canada (Alberta)	Nyctitheriidae indet. (14451)
Lancian	72.2 - 66.0	Canada (Saskatchewan)	Cimolestes magnus (14558)
Lancian	72.2 - 66.0	USA (Wyoming)	Cimolestes magnus (14519 14598) Protungulatum sp. (14514)
Lancian	72.2 - 66.0	USA (Montana)	Cimolestes magnus (14516 14532)
Lancian	72.2 - 66.0	Canada (Alberta)	Cimolestes magnus (14630 14633 14635 14637)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian	72.2 - 66.0	USA (Montana)	Paleoungulatum hooleyi, Baioconodon nordicus (183109) Protungulatum coombsi (110464) Protungulatum gorgun (14674)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian	72.2 - 66.0	USA (North Dakota)	Cimolestes magnus (45144)
Maastrichtian	72.2 - 66.0	India (Madhya Pradesh)	Kharmerungulatum vanvaleni (75493)
Maastrichtian	72.2 - 66.0	Portugal (Coimbra)	Leptacodon sp. (49276)
Pu1	66.0 - 63.8	USA (Montana)	Purgatorius janisae, Purgatorius mckeeveri, Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta minuial (14762)
Pu3	66.0 - 63.8	USA (Montana)	Eoconodon hutchisoni (143205) Purgatorius mckeeveri, Eoconodon hutchisoni, Eoconodon nidhoggi (218647) Purgatorius mckeeveri, Oxyacodon ferronensis, Eoconodon hutchisoni, Eoconodon nidhoggi, Purgatorius unio (14738)
Puercan	66.0 - 63.8	USA (Utah)	Anisonchus athelas, Ectoconus ditrigonus, Loxolophus sp., Conacodon utahensis (14739) Anisonchus oligistus, Anisonchus athelas, Oxyacodon ferronensis, Ectoconus symbolus, Ectoconus ditrigonus, Loxolophus pentacus, Periptychus hamaxitus (14736) Anisonchus onostus, Anisonchus athelas, Oxyacodon apiculatus, Haploconus sp., Haploconus elachistus, Periptychus coarctatus, Ectoconus symbolus, Ectoconus ditrigonus, Oxyclaenus pugnax, Loxolophus spiekeri (14692) Ectoconus sp., Ectoconus symbolus, Periptychus hamaxitus (14748) Eoconodon sp., Oxyclaenus simplex (14791) Mixodectidae indet., Propalaeosinopa sp., Anisonchus oligistus, Anisonchus athelas, Oxyacodon marshater, Carsioptychus hamaxitus, Ectoconus symbolus, Goniacodon hiawathae, Oxyclaenus sp., Loxolophus sp., Protogonodon sp., Periptychus hamaxitus, Conacodon utahensis, Haploconus sp. (14790) Oxyacodon sp., Oxyacodon ferronensis, Oxyacodon apiculatus, Periptychus coarctatus, Ectoconus symbolus, Oxyclaenus pugnax, Loxolophus pentacus (14670) Periptychidae indet., Anisonchus oligistus, Ectoconus maiusculus (224186)
Puercan	66.0 - 63.8	Canada (Saskatchewan)	Anisonchus oligistus, Oxyacodon agapetillus, Carnivora indet., Ravenictis krausei, Eoconodon sp., Carcinodon aquilonius, Oxyclaenus corax, Baioconodon denverensis, Loxolophus schizophrenus, Purgatorius sp. (14768) Arctocyonidae indet., Oxyclaenus sp., Baioconodon denverensis, Loxolophus schizophrenus (14691) Periptychidae indet., Protungulatum donnae (14737) Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta sp., Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok sp. (14756)
Puercan	66.0 - 63.8	USA (Wyoming)	Arctocyonidae indet. (14715 14735) Arctocyonidae indet., Oxyprimus galadrielae (14804) Baioconodon sp. (14712) Conacodon cophater (14727) Conacodon cophater, Periptychus coarctatus, Ectoconus ditrigonus, Arctocyonidae indet. (14716) Ectoconus ditrigonus (14717) Eoconodon sp., Oxyprimus sp. (14710) Maiorana noctiluca, Mimatuta minuial, Oxyprimus putorius, Oxyprimus galadrielae, Loxolophus nordicus, Eoconodon sp., Oxyacodon josephi (14808) Mimatuta makpialutae, Ragnarok wovokae (14807) Mimatuta sp. (14725) Miniconus jeanninae, Conacodon harbourae, Conacodon hettingeri, Beornus honeyi, Ampliconus antoni, Sigynorum magnadivisus, Protungulatum donnae, Maiorana noctiluca, Mimatuta sp., Oxyprimus sp. (174233) Mithrandir gillianus (14714 14718 14724 14726) Mithrandir gillianus, Conacodon cophater, Arctocyonidae indet., Oxyclaenus cuspidatus (14723) Mithrandir gillianus, Loxolophus faulkneri (14707) Mithrandir gillianus, Loxolophus hyattianus (14728) Mithrandir gillianus, Loxolophus sp., Loxolophus faulkneri, Ampliconus browni (14713) Oxyacodon agapetillus, Mithrandir gillianus, Eoconodon sp., Arctocyonidae indet., Loxolophus hyattianus (14731) Oxyacodon apiculatus (14734) Oxyacodon priscilla, Periptychus coarctatus, Protungulatum donnae, Loxolophus priscus (14720) Oxyclaenus simplex (14803) Oxyclaenus sp., Oxyclaenus cuspidatus, Baioconodon denverensis (14729) Periptychidae indet., Alticonus gazini, Oxyacodon agapetillus, Oxyacodon priscilla, Mithrandir gillianus, Ectoconus cavigellii, Ampliconus antoni, Baioconodon middletoni, Loxolophus hyattianus, Loxolophus priscus (14797) Periptychidae indet., Oxyacodon agapetillus, Mithrandir gillianus, Conacodon delphae, Ectoconus sp., Arctocyonidae indet., Protungulatum donnae, Protungulatum gorgun, Conacodon harbourae (14722) Periptychidae indet., Oxyacodon priscilla, Mithrandir gillianus, Periptychus coarctatus, Loxolophus faulkneri (14706) Periptychidae indet., Periptychus coarctatus (14719) Periptychus coarctatus (14721 14733) Protungulatum donnae (14708 14709) Protungulatum donnae, Maiorana ferrisensis, Mimatuta sp. (14711) Protungulatum donnae, Protungulatum sloani, Mimatuta sp., Oxyprimus sp., Oxyprimus galadrielae (14796) Triisodontinae indet., Arctocyonidae indet. (14805)
Puercan	66.0 - 63.8	USA (North Dakota)	Oxyacodon priscilla, Protungulatum sp. (14765)
Puercan	66.0 - 63.8	Canada (Alberta)	Pandemonium hibernalis (174625)
Puercan	66.0 - 63.8	USA (Montana)	Baioconodon nordicus (14693) Eoconodon hutchisoni (140079 218651 218655) Eoconodon nidhoggi (218650) Mimatuta minuial (14701) Mimatuta minuial, Ragnarok engdahli (14694) Mimatuta morgoth (14675 108198 108199) Mimatuta morgoth, Ragnarok engdahli, Oxyprimus erikseni (14742) Mimatuta sp. (14801 14802) Mimatuta sp., Baioconodon nordicum, Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok harbichti (14743) Mimatuta sp., Mimatuta minuial, Baioconodon sp., Baioconodon engdahli, Oxyprimus erikseni (231045) Mimatuta sp., Oxyprimus erikseni (14767) Mimatuta sp., Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok nordicum (14773) Mimatuta sp., Ragnarok nordicum (14668 14669 14740 14789) Oxyacodon ferronensis (218654) Oxyacodon ferronensis, Eoconodon hutchisoni (14799) Oxyacodon ferronensis, Eoconodon hutchisoni, Eoconodon nidhoggi (218648) Oxyacodon ferronensis, Eoconodon nidhoggi (218649) Oxyacodon ferronensis, Oxyacodon apiculatus, Tinuviel eurydice, Eoconodon nidhoggi, Carcinodon sp., Oxyclaenus sp., Baioconodon nordicus, Loxolophus sp., Loxolophus schizophrenus (14745) Oxyacodon ferronensis, Tinuviel eurydice, Carcinodon sp., Baioconodon nordicus (14744) Oxyprimus erikseni (14696 14702) Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok nordicum (14660) Oxyprimus sp. (14665 14673) Periptychidae indet., Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta sp., Mimatuta sp. (14759) Periptychidae indet., Protungulatum mckeeveri, Mimatuta minuial, Ragnarok nordicum (14761) Plesiadapidae indet., Ursolestes perpetior, Periptychidae indet., Anisonchus sp., Oxyacodon sp., Carcinodon aquilonius, Protungulatum sp., Oxyclaenus simplex, Baioconodon denverensis, Oxyprimus sp., Loxolophus sp., Purgatorius sp., Protogonodon pentacus (14809) Protungulatum donnae (14663 14667 14753) Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta minuial (231047) Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta minuial, Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok nordicum (14786) Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta morgoth, Oxyprimus erikseni (14671) Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta morgoth, Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok engdahli (14798) Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta morgoth, Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok nordicum (14749) Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta sp., Mimatuta minuial, Mimatuta morgoth, Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok nordicum (14777) Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta sp., Mimatuta morgoth (14771) Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta sp., Mimatuta morgoth, Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok nordicum (14751) Protungulatum donnae, Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta minuial, Mimatuta morgoth, Baioconodon engdahli, Oxyprimus sp., Oxyprimus erikseni, Baioconodon harbichti (14705) Protungulatum donnae, Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta morgoth, Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok nordicum (14699 14754) Protungulatum donnae, Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta sp., Mimatuta minuial, Mimatuta morgoth, Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok nordicum (14788) Protungulatum donnae, Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta sp., Mimatuta morgoth, Ragnarok nordicum (14787) Protungulatum donnae, Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta sp., Oxyprimus erikseni (14780) Protungulatum donnae, Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta sp., Oxyprimus erikseni, Ragnarok nordicum (14784 14785) Protungulatum donnae, Ragnarok nordicum (14779) Protungulatum gorgun (14755 14757) Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta morgoth, Ragnarok nordicum (14782) Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta sp., Mimatuta morgoth, Ragnarok nordicum (14763) Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta sp., Oxyprimus erikseni (14776) Protungulatum gorgun, Oxyprimus erikseni (14698) Protungulatum gorgun, Ragnarok nordicum (14676) Protungulatum sp., Mimatuta sp. (14770) Protungulatum sp., Protungulatum donnae, Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta morgoth, Baioconodon sp. (14672) Purgatorius ceratops, Protungulatum sp., Protungulatum donnae, Protungulatum gorgun, Mimatuta morgoth, Ragnarok harbichti, Oxyprimus erikseni (14741) Purgatorius coracis, Protungulatum donnae, Mimatuta sp., Mimatuta minuial, Oxyprimus erikseni (193844) Purgatorius unio, Leptacodon proserpinae, Anisonchus oligistus, Tinuviel eurydice, Oxyclaenus pugnax, Plesiadapidae indet., Protungulatum sp., Oxprimus albertensis, Tricentes sp., Eoconodon sp., Oxyacodon josephi, Eoconodon sp. (14766) Ragnarok nordicum (14697 14700 14752 14758 14778)
Puercan	66.0 - 63.8	USA (New Mexico)	Arctocyon ferox (74549 125183) Erinaceomorpha indet., Hemithlaeus kowalevskianus, Conacodon entoconus, Periptychus coarctatus, Ectoconus ditrigonus, Eoconodon gaudrianus, Loxolophus hyattianus, Gillisonchus gillianus (14794) Erinaceomorpha indet., Oxyacodon apiculatus, Oxyacodon priscilla, Hemithlaeus kowalevskianus, Conacodon entoconus, Conacodon kohlbergeri, Conacodon cophater, Periptychus coarctatus, Ectoconus ditrigonus, Escatepos campi, Eoconodon sp., Eoconodon coryphaeus, Eoconodon gaudrianus, Eoconodon ginibitohia, Oxyclaenus simplex, Oxyclaenus cuspidatus, Loxolophus kimbetovius, Mimotricentes mirielae, Fimbrethil ambaronae, Gillisonchus gillianus (14760) Hemithlaeus kowalevskianus, Conacodon entoconus, Conacodon kohlbergeri, Periptychus coarctatus, Ectoconus ditrigonus, Eoconodon coryphaeus, Eoconodon gaudrianus, Dissacus navajovius, Oxyclaenus simplex, Oxyclaenus cuspidatus, Loxolophus kimbetovius, Loxolophus hyattianus, Gillisonchus gillianus (14703) Hemithlaeus sp., Conacodon sp., Ectoconus sp., Anisonchus sp., Carsioptychus sp. (14661) Oxyacodon apiculatus, Eoconodon coryphaeus, Oxyclaenus simplex, Oxyclaenus cuspidatus, Loxolophus pentacus, Loxolophus hyattianus, Loxolophus priscus, Chriacus antiquus, Protogonodon grangeri, Conacodon sp., Ectoconus sp., Gillisonchus gillianus, Plagioptychus matthewi (14662) Periptychus coarctatus, Loxolophus pentacus, Loxolophus hyattianus, Loxolophus priscus, Gillisonchus gillianus (14795)
Puercan	66.0 - 63.8	USA (Colorado)	Ampliconus browni, Protungulatum donnae, Maiorana sp., Baioconodon nordicus, Oxyprimus sp. (176863) Anisonchus athelas, Periptychus coarctatus, Ectoconus ditrigonus, Loxolophus hyattianus (14792) Baioconodon denverensis, Tinuviel gazini (14774) Carsioptychus coarctatus (176748 205865 205867 205895 205900 205901 205903 205907 205908 205910 205914 205928 209872 209892 209904 209921 209924 209943 209946 209957 209964 209968 209976 210033) Carsioptychus coartatus (206072 206084) Carsioptychus sp. (206071) Conacodon delphae, Oxyclaenus cuspidatus (14689) Conacodon delphae, Periptychus coarctatus (14678) Conacodon entoconus (205919) Conacodon entoconus, Periptychus coarctatus, Oxyclaenus cuspidatus, Loxolophus hyattianus (14683) Conacodon harbourae (88207) Ectoconus ditrigonus (14684 14687 14688 205863 205864 205868 205871 205881 205886 209900 209983 209997) Eoconodon coryphaeus (205932 205934) Loxolophus sp. (209874 209879 209890 209965) Militocodon lydae (234689) Oxyacodon archibaldi, Conacodon matthewi, Auraria urbana, Ampliconus browni, Arctocyonidae indet., Oxyclaenus subbituminus, Baioconodon denverensis, Oxyprimus galadrielae, Baioconodon cannoni, Tinuviel gazini (14658) Periptychidae indet. (205873) Periptychus coarctatus (14659 14680 14681 14682 14685 14686 14746 14750 14793) Periptychus coarctatus, Ectoconus ditrigonus (14679) Periptychus coarctatus, Loxolophus hyattianus (14677)