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Schizaeales
Taxonomy
Schizaeales was named by Jud (2011). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by I (2016).
It was assigned to Polypodiopsida by Jud (2011); and to Polypodiidae by I (2016).
It was assigned to Polypodiopsida by Jud (2011); and to Polypodiidae by I (2016).
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Schizaeales Jud 2011
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Fm. Anemiaceae Link 1841
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G. Anemia Swartz 1806
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†Anemia elongata Newberry 1863
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Invalid names: Anemia haydenii Lesquereux 1871 [synonym], Anemia perplexa Hollick 1898 [synonym]
†Anemia eocenica Berry 1916
†Anemia fremonti Knowlton 1917
†Anemia gracillima Lesquereux 1883
†Anemia hesperia Knowlton 1916
†Anemia occidentalis Knowlton 1917
†Anemia poolensis Chandler 1955
†Anemia robusta Hollick 1902
†Anemia subcretacea Gard. and Ett. 1880
†Anemia supercretacea Hollick 1902
G. Appendicisporites Weyland and Greifeld 1953
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†Appendicisporites concentricus Kemp 1970
†Appendicisporites dentimarginatus Brenner 1963
†Appendicisporites distocarinatus Dettmann and Playford 1968
†Appendicisporites erdtmanii Pocock 1964
†Appendicisporites ethmos Delcourt and Sprumont 1959
†Appendicisporites giganticus Groot and Groot 1962
†Appendicisporites insignis Chlonova 1983
†Appendicisporites jansonii Pocock 1962
†Appendicisporites matesovae Norris 1967
†Appendicisporites potomacensis Brenner 1963
†Appendicisporites pschekhaensis Pocock 1964
†Appendicisporites robustus Kemp 1970
†Appendicisporites segmentus Brenner 1963
†Appendicisporites sellingi Pocock 1964
†Appendicisporites stylosus Deak 1963
†Appendicisporites tricornitatus Weyland and Greifeld 1953
†Appendicisporites unicus Markova 1961
Fm. Lygodiaceae Roem 1840
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G. Lygodium Swartz 1800 [climbing fern]
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†Lygodium binervatum Lesquereux 1869
†Lygodium coloradensis Knowlton 1930
†Lygodium compactum Lesquereux 1868
†Lygodium dentoni Lesquereux 1875
†Lygodium dinmorphyllum Churchill 1969
†Lygodium marvinei Lesquereux 1875
†Lygodium poolensis Chandler 1955
†Lygodium prestwichii Gardner and Ettingshausen 1880
†Lygodium trichomanoides Lesquereux 1874
G. †Nodosisporites Dettmann and Clifford 1992
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†Nodosisporites crenimurus Davies 1986
†Nodosisporites macrobaculatus Archangelsky and Llorens 2005
G. †Plicatella Maljavkina 1949
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†Plicatella baqueroensis Davies 1985
†Plicatella pseudotripartita Archangelsky and Archangelsky 2010
†Plicatella trichacantha Maljavkina 1949
†Plicatella tricornitata Potonié 1960
G. †Ruffordiaspora Dettmann and Clifford 1992
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†Ruffordiaspora australiensis Dettmann and Clifford 1992
†Ruffordiaspora cardielensis Archangelsky and Archangelsky 2010
†Ruffordiaspora crassiterminatus Archangelsky and Archangelsky 2010
†Ruffordiaspora ludbrookiae Dettmann and Clifford 1992
†Ruffordiaspora ticoensis Archangelsky et al. 2008
Fm. †Schizaeaceae Kaulfuss
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G. †Acrostichopteris Fontaine 1889
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†Acrostichopteris adiantifolia Fontaine 1889
†Acrostichopteris cyclopteroides Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Baieropsis denticulata Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Acrostichopteris expansa Fontaine 1889
†Acrostichopteris fimbriata Knowlton 1907
†Acrostichopteris longipennis Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Acrostichopteris densifolia Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Baieropsis foliosa Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Acrostichopteris parvifolia Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Acrostichopteris parcelobata Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
†Acrostichopteris pluripartita Fontaine 1889
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Invalid names: Baieropsis longifolia Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
G. †Baieropsis Fontaine 1889
G. †Cicatricosisporites Potonie and Gelletich 1933
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†Cicatricosisporites angustus Singh 1971
†Cicatricosisporites annulatus Archangelsky and Gamerro 1966
†Cicatricosisporites apicanalis Phillips and Felix 1971
†Cicatricosisporites aralica Brenner 1963
†Cicatricosisporites augustus Singh 1971
†Cicatricosisporites auritus Singh 1971
†Cicatricosisporites australiensis Potonié 1956
†Cicatricosisporites avnimelechi Horowitz 1970
†Cicatricosisporites baconicus Deak 1963
†Cicatricosisporites baqueroensis Archangelsky and Gamerro 1966
†Cicatricosisporites brevilaesuratus Kemp 1970
†Cicatricosisporites claricanalis Phillips and Felix 1971
†Cicatricosisporites cuneiformis Pocock 1964
†Cicatricosisporites dorogensis Potonie and Gelletich 1933
†Cicatricosisporites dunrobinensis Couper 1958
†Cicatricosisporites eocenicus Jansonius and Hill 1976
†Cicatricosisporites ethmos Archangelsky and Gamerro 1966
†Cicatricosisporites furcatus Deak 1963
†Cicatricosisporites giganteus Archangelsky and Gamerro 1966
†Cicatricosisporites hallei Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
†Cicatricosisporites hughesi Dettmann 1963
†Cicatricosisporites hughesii Dettmann 1963
†Cicatricosisporites kashmiriensis Ghosh and Lukose 1967
†Cicatricosisporites kedvesii Schrank 2000
†Cicatricosisporites ludbrookiae Dettmann et al. 1987
†Cicatricosisporites macrocostatus Baksi 1962
†Cicatricosisporites magnus Doring 1965
†Cicatricosisporites mediostriatus Pocock 1964
†Cicatricosisporites microstriatus Jardiné and Magloire 1965
†Cicatricosisporites minutaestriatus Pocock 1964
†Cicatricosisporites mohrioides Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
†Cicatricosisporites nuni Horowitz 1975
†Cicatricosisporites orbiculatus Singh 1964
†Cicatricosisporites patapscoensis Brenner 1963
†Cicatricosisporites potomacensis Brenner 1963
†Cicatricosisporites pramparoana Archangelsky and Archangelsky 2010
†Cicatricosisporites proxiradiatus Kemp 1970
†Cicatricosisporites pseudotripartitus Dettmann 1963
†Cicatricosisporites purbeckensis Norris 1969
†Cicatricosisporites recticicatricosus Doring 1965
†Cicatricosisporites salardii Dejax 1985
†Cicatricosisporites sewardi Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
†Cicatricosisporites sinuosus Hunt 1985
†Cicatricosisporites sprumontii Döring 1965
†Cicatricosisporites subrotundus Brenner 1963
†Cicatricosisporites tersus Wang 1990
†Cicatricosisporites ticoensis Archangelsky and Gamerro 1966
†Cicatricosisporites venustus Deak 1963
†Cicatricosisporites wakkachuensis Ghosh and Lukose 1967
G. †Cicatricososporites Pflug and Thomson 1953
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†Cicatricososporites decussatus Jaramillo and Dilcher 2001
†Cicatricososporites eocenicus Jansonius and Hills 1976
G. †Klukisporites Couper 1958
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†Klukisporites antarcticus Cao 1994
†Klukisporites apunctus Venkatachala et al. 1968
†Klukisporites areolatus Singh 1971
†Klukisporites foveolatus Pocock 1965
†Klukisporites labiatus Baldoni and Archangelsky 1983
†Klukisporites lacunus Filatoff 1975
†Klukisporites neovariegatus Filatoff 1975
†Klukisporites pseudoreticulatus Couper 1958
†Klukisporites punctatus Venkatachala 1968
†Klukisporites scaberis Dettmann 1963
†Klukisporites tuberosus Archangelsky 1983
†Klukisporites variegatus Couper 1958
†Klukisporites venkatachalae Tripathi 1990
G. †Lygodiumsporites Potonié 1956
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†Lygodiumsporites edelii Mathur and Chopra 1982
†Lygodiumsporites eocenicus Dutta and Sah 1970
†Lygodiumsporites lakiensis Sah and Kar 1969
G. Mohria Swartz 1806
G. †Ruffordia Seward 1894
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†Ruffordia acrodenta Fontaine 1890
†Ruffordia goepperti Dunker 1844
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Invalid names: Cladophlebis sphenopteroides Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Sphenopteris pachyphylla Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Sphenopteris spatulata Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Sphenopteris thysopteroides Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Thyrsopteris heteromorpha Fontaine 1889 [synonym]
G. Schizaea Smith 1793
G. †Schizaeoisporites Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
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†Schizaeoisporites crassimurus Dutta and Sah 1970
†Schizaeoisporites dorogensis Potonié 1951
†Schizaeoisporites ghoshii Ramanujam 1967
†Schizaeoisporites minimus Ramanujam 1967
†Schizaeoisporites minor Pocock 1964
†Schizaeoisporites phaseolus Delcourt and Sprumont 1955
†Schizaeoisporites pseudorogensis Weyland and Greifeild 1953
†Schizaeoisporites sinuata Ramanujam 1967
G. †Schizaeopsis Berry 1911
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†Schizaeopsis americana Berry 1917
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Invalid names: Baieropsis macrophylla Fontaine 1889 [synonym], Schizaeopsis expansa Fontaine 1911 [synonym]
G. †Undulatisporites Pflug 1953
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†Undulatisporites microcutis Thomson and Pflug 1953
†Undulatisporites pannuceus Singh 1971
†Undulatisporites sinuosis Groot and Groot 1962
†Undulatisporites undulapolus Brenner 1963
Invalid names: Anemieae Swartz [empty], Lygodieae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Givetian to the top of the Holocene or 387.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 383.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 383.7 Ma
Collections (938 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Givetian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Convolutispora cerebra (22772) | |
| Givetian | USA (Arizona) | Convolutispora sp. (22756) | |
| Givetian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Convolutispora disparalis (22794) | |
| Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian | Belgium | Convolutispora sp. (22904) | |
| Givetian - Frasnian | Canada (Northwest Territories) | Convolutispora flexosa (23422) | |
| Middle Givetian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | Convolutispora cerebra (22763 22766 22770) | |
| Frasnian | Canada (Quebec) | Convolutispora caperata (179176) | |
| Frasnian - Late/Upper Devonian | USA (Maryland) | Convolutispora subtilis (23578) | |
| Late/Upper Devonian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Convolutispora opressa (23012) | |
| Late/Upper Devonian - Carboniferous | Australia (Western Australia) | Convolutispora fromensis (23153) | |
| Late/Upper Givetian - Early/Lower Frasnian | Australia (Western Australia) | Convolutispora caementosa (23199 23201 23265 23267 23268 23269 23272) | |
| Early/Lower Famennian | Brazil | Convolutispora caementosa (23271) | |
| Late/Upper Famennian - Tournaisian | Australia (Western Australia) | Convolutispora ampla, Convolutispora fromensis, Convolutispora jugosa, Convolutispora mellita, Convolutispora sp. (23096) Convolutispora fromensis (23146) | |
| Tournaisian | Australia (Western Australia) | Convolutispora mellita, Convolutispora jugosa, Convolutispora sp. (23141) | |
| Tournaisian - Serpukhovian | USA (Illinois) | Senftenbergia sp. (23914) | |
| Carboniferous | USA (Indiana) | Senftenbergia pennaeformis (12668) | |
| Carboniferous | Canada (New Brunswick) | Mintopteris hirsuta (12426 12696) | |
| Namurian | USA (Indiana) | Convolutispora sp. (64059) | |
| Namurian - Carboniferous | USA (Illinois) | Senftenbergia sp. (21209) | |
| Early/Lower Pennsylvanian | USA (Arkansas) | Convolutispora sp. (124904) | |