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Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) nigra

Gastropoda - Pseudozygopleuridae

Taxonomy
Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) nigra was named by Knight (1930). Its type specimen is YPM 12972, a shell, and it is not a trace fossil. Its type locality is SL-1. Headwaters of Feefee Creek, north of Olive St. & west of Lindberg Blvd., 1.5 km northwest of Stratmann (Olivette), which is in a Moscovian offshore shale in the Appanoose Formation of Missouri.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1930Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) nigra Knight p. 48–49 figs. pl. 2 f. 14a-b
1997Pseudozygopleura (Pseudozygopleura) nigra Kulas and Batten p. 54

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
RankNameAuthor
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
superfamilyZygopleuroidea
familyPseudozygopleuridae()
genusPseudozygopleura
subgenusPseudozygopleura
speciesnigra

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
J. B. Knight 1930High-spired; sides very slightly convex at neanic stages and straight at ephebic; whorl profile gently arched, very slightly pendant; sutures only moderately deep; whorls about half as high as wide; aperture auriform, base rounded.

None of the four specimens referred here show the slightest trace of costae, and are entirely without ornamentation other than fine and sporadic lines of growth. The holotype is almost black in color and the color has a translucent appearance that suggests that it is original. Among the smooth forms with which P. nigra might be confused, P. semicostata is perhaps the closest. Yet P. nigra can be readily enough distinguished by its relatively deeper sutures, its typically less pendant whorl profile, by its less attenuated form, and by its fewer whorls and smaller size. A crowding of the growth lines near the aperture suggests that the latter criteria do not in this instance reflect immaturity.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: epifaunalc
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2004-02-29 11:40:59
Modified: 2010-02-11 01:35:02
Source: c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: Moscovian or 315.20000 to 307.00000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Moscovian315.2 - 307.0USA (Missouri) Pseudozygopleura nigra (type locality: 69773)