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Holometabola
Taxonomy
Holometabola is an unranked clade. It is extant.
It was synonymized subjectively with Endopterygota by Beutel and Pohl (2006).
It was assigned to Insecta by Beckemeyer and Hall (2007); and to Neoptera by Misof et al. (2014).
It was synonymized subjectively with Endopterygota by Beutel and Pohl (2006).
It was assigned to Insecta by Beckemeyer and Hall (2007); and to Neoptera by Misof et al. (2014).
Subtaxa
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1899 | Endopterygota Sharp p. 248 |
1992 | Endopterygota Carpenter |
2007 | Holometabola Beckemeyer and Hall p. 24 |
2014 | Holometabola Misof et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. Holometabola
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Unr. Aparaglossata Peters et al. 2014
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Unr. Mecopterida
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Superor. Amphiesmenoptera Kiriakoff 1948
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Or. †Protomeroptera Engel 2022
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Fm. †Protomeropidae Tillyard 1926
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Invalid names: Marimerobiidae Willmann 1978 [synonym], Permomeropidae Riek 1953 [synonym], Platychoristidae Carpenter 1930 [synonym]
Invalid names: Necrotaulius handlirschi Fischer 1962 [nomen dubium], Necrotaulius regularis Handlirsch 1939 [nomen dubium], Necrotaulius vicinus Handlirsch 1939 [nomen dubium], Papilionidea Laicharting 1781 [synonym]
Superor. Antliophora Hennig 1969
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Or. Diptera Linnaeus 1758 [fly]
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Subor. Anisoneura Krzemiński and Krzemińska 2003
G. †Archimesotipula Lin 1986
G. †Asioculicus Hong 1976
G. †Brachyopteryx Hong 1984
G. †Cecidomium Westwood 1854
Infraor. Culicomorpha
Subor. Diarchineura Krzemiński 1992
Fm. Dryomyzidae Schiner 1864
G. †Empidia Weyenbergh 1869
G. †Eopodonomus Rohdendorf 1964
G. †Gigantoberis Huang and Lin 2007
G. †Homoeoptychopteris Bode 1953
G. †Mesasimulium Zhang 1986
Superfm. Mycetophiloidea Newman 1834
Subor. Nematocera Latreille 1825
Unr. Neodiptera Michelsen 1994
G. †Polyclona Menge 1856
Infraor. Psychodomorpha
Fm. Tipulariae Latreille 1802 [crane fly]
Invalid names: Aemodipsus Aymard 1856 [nomen nudum], Agromyza incerta Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Agromyza protogaea Heer 1849 [nomen dubium], Agromyza serresi Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Antliata Fabricius 1775 [synonym], Aphis dubia Giebel 1856 [nomen dubium], Archidiptera Rohdendorf 1961 [empty], Asilici Latreille 1802 [empty], Atherix exigua Meunier 1910 [nomen dubium], Atherix saunieri Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Bibio batheri Pongrácz 1928 [nomen dubium], Bombylidae Latreille 1802 [empty], Conopsariae Latreille 1802 [empty], Coriaceae Latreille 1802 [empty], Cyrtonotum gigas Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Dichaneurum Aymard 1856 [nomen nudum], Eoheleinae Petrunkevitch 1957 [empty], Eudiptera [empty], Halterata Scopoli 1763 [synonym], Inflata Latreille 1802 [empty], Lasioptera recessa Scudder 1877 [nomen dubium], Muscides Latreille 1802 [empty], Mycetobia terricola Scudder 1878 [nomen dubium], Myopidae Swainson 1840 [empty], Nakridletia Vršanský et al. 2010 [synonym], Neoneura Krzemiński 1992 [empty], Oligoneura Brauer 1880 [empty], Phoromorpha [empty], Phytomyza vetusta Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Polyneura Brauer 1880 [empty], Rhagionides Latreille 1802 [empty], Simulium ventricum Lin 1988 [nomen dubium], Siphunculata Latreille 1802 [empty], Stratiomydae Latreille 1802 [empty], Syrphiae Latreille 1802 [empty], Tabanii Latreille 1802 [empty], Vinculomusca Townsend 1938 [nomen dubium], Vinculomusca vinculata Scudder 1877 [nomen dubium], Xylomyia shcherbakovi Mostovski 1999 [nomen dubium]
Or. Mecoptera Packard 1886 [scorpionfly]
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Fm. †Anormochoristidae Tillyard 1926
Fm. Boreidae Latreille 1816
Fm. †Choristopsychidae Martynov 1937
Fm. †Englathaumatidae Novokshonov et al. 2016
Subor. †Eumecoptera Tillyard 1919
G. †Fortiholcorpa Wang et al. 2013
Fm. †Holcorpidae Willmann 1989
Fm. †Kaltanidae Martynova 1958
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Invalid names: Cyclopteridae Martynova 1958 [synonym], Cycloristidae Martynova 1958 [synonym], Tomiochoristidae Martynova 1958 [synonym]
Fm. †Karaungiridae Novokshonov 1997
G. †Liassopanorpa Martynov 1937
G. †Mecaenigma Novokshonov and Sukacheva 2001
Fm. †Mendozachoristidae Brauckmann et al. 2010
Superfm. †Mesopsychoidea Tillyard 1917
G. †Miriholcorpa Wang et al. 2013
Subor. Nannomecoptera Hinton 1981
G. †Necropsis Hong 1983
Subor. †Paratrichoptera Tillyard 1919
Fm. †Permocentropidae Martynov 1932
Fm. †Permochoristidae Tillyard 1918
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Invalid names: Caenoptilonidae Zalessky 1933 [synonym], Eosetidae Tindale 1945 [synonym], Idelopanorpidae Zalessky 1929 [synonym], Petrochoristidae Willmann 1989 [synonym], Protopanorpidae Handlirsch 1937 [synonym], Tychtodelopteridae Ponomarenko 1977 [synonym], Tychtopsychidae Martynova 1958 [synonym], Xenochoristidae Riek 1953 [synonym]
Fm. †Permopanorpidae Tillyard 1926
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Invalid names: Lithopanorpidae Carpenter 1930 [synonym], Martynopanorpidae Willmann 1989 [synonym]
Fm. †Permotanyderidae Riek 1953
Subor. Pistillifera Willmann 1987
G. †Reprehensa Bode 1953
Fm. †Sibiriothaumatidae Sukatsheva and Novokshonov 1998
Fm. †Sinoagetopanorpidae Lian et al. 2023
G. †Solusipanorpa Lin 1980
Fm. †Thaumatomeropidae Willmann 1978
Fm. †Volitorididae Hong 1982
Fm. †Worcestobiidae Soszyńska-Maj et al. 2018
Invalid names: Aneuretopsychina Rasnitsyn and Kozlov 1990 [invalid subgroup], Cyclopterinidae Carpenter 1986 [empty], Eobanksiidae Cockerell 1909 [empty], Panorpata Brauer [synonym], Paramecoptera Tillyard 1919 [empty], Protodiptera Tillyard 1937 [invalid subgroup], Protomecoptera Tillyard 1917 [empty]
Or. Siphonaptera Latreille 1825 [flea]
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Fm. Ctenophthalmidae Rothschild 1915
G. †Niwratia Jell and Duncan 1986
Fm. Pulicidae
Fm. Rhopalopsyllidae Oudemans 1909
Superfm. †Saurophthiroidea Ponomarenko 1986
Invalid names: Hystrichopsyllidae Tiraboschi 1904 [empty]
Or. †Permotrichoptera Martynova 1958
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Fm. †Microptysmatidae Martynova 1958
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G. †Kamopanorpa Martynov 1928
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Invalid names: Microptysma Martynova 1958 [synonym], Microptysmodes Martynova 1958 [synonym], Uraloptysma Ivanov 1992 [synonym]
G. †Microptysmella Kukalová-Peck and Willmann 1990
Invalid names: Uraloptysmatidae Ivanov 1992 [synonym]
Unr. †Neuropteroidea
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Unr. Coleopterida Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence 2004
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Or. Coleoptera Linnaeus 1758 [beetle]
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G. †Adelidium Tillyard 1918
G. †Adikia Handlirsch 1906
G. †Adynasia Handlirsch 1906
G. †Allognosis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Allopliosilpha Gersdorf 1971
Subor. †Alphacoleoptera Engel et al. 2022
G. †Anancaeon Handlirsch 1939
G. †Anapiptus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Anepismus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Angelinella Handlirsch 1906
G. †Anhuistoma Lin 1985
G. †Anhydrophilus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Anomerus Handlirsch 1939
G. †Anypostatus Handlirsch 1939
G. †Apheloodes Dunstan 1923
G. †Apicasia Bode 1953
G. †Apioderes Handlirsch 1939
G. †Apiopyrenides Bode 1953
G. †Apistotes Handlirsch 1906
G. †Apsychus Handlirsch 1939
G. †Archosyne Ponomarenko et al. 2014
G. †Babuskaya Martins-Neto and Gallego 2009
G. †Bareus Handlirsch 1939
G. †Bathygerus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Bellingera Heer 1852
G. †Bellingeropsis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Biadelater Handlirsch 1906
G. †Blaptoides Frič 1901
G. †Bothroptera Handlirsch 1906
G. †Brachylaimon Bode 1953
G. †Brachytrachelites Bode 1953
G. †Brevispinnatus Gomez Pallerola 1979
G. †Brodiola Handlirsch 1906
G. †Bucklandula Handlirsch 1906
G. †Buprestium Westwood 1854
G. †Campopsis Braun 1860
G. †Carabicina Germar 1842
G. †Carabocera Brauer et al. 1889
G. †Cardioides Bode 1953
G. †Cardiosyne Martins-Neto and Gallego 2006
G. †Cerylonopsis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Chimaerocoleites Ponomarenko 1985
G. †Chlaeniopsis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Chrysomelidium Handlirsch 1907
G. †Chrysomelophana Handlirsch 1906
G. †Cistelites Heer 1864
G. †Clathropenna Fujiyama 1973
G. †Coccinellophana Handlirsch 1906
G. †Coleopterites Braun 1860
G. †Coleopteron Handlirsch 1906
G. †Colymbetopsis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Cretaceites Wang 1998
G. †Cretofalselaterium Alexeev 2008
G. †Cretogermen Alexeev 2008
G. †Cretohelophorus Ponomarenko 1987
G. †Cryptauchenia Bode 1953
G. †Curculidium Handlirsch 1907
G. †Curculium Westwood 1854
G. †Cyphospheron Bode 1953
G. †Darbiopelta Ponomarenko 1986
G. †Diachoristes Bode 1953
G. †Diaperidium Westwood 1854
G. †Diatarastus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Diatrypamene Bode 1953
G. †Diphymation Bode 1953
G. †Diplocelides Bode 1953
G. †Diplothece Bode 1953
G. †Doggeria Handlirsch 1906
G. †Dysarestus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Ecthlimma Handlirsch 1939
G. †Elateridopsis Zalessky 1929
G. †Elaterina Gardiner 1961
G. †Elytrulum Handlirsch 1907
G. †Enamma Handlirsch 1906
G. †Entomocantharus Bode 1953
G. †Eocoleopteron Handlirsch 1906
G. †Episcepes Bode 1953
G. †Epomenus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Erotylites Cockerell 1920
G. †Etheridgea Handlirsch 1906
G. †Eurysphinctus Bode 1953
G. †Eusarcantarus Bode 1953
G. †Explansimarginis Lin 1997
G. †Fengningia Hong 1984
G. †Flichea Handlirsch 1906
G. †Fuscicupes Hong and Wang 1990
G. †Gastrodelus Bode 1953
G. †Gastroratus Bode 1953
G. †Gemelina Martins-Neto and Gallego 2006
G. †Glaphoptera Handlirsch 1906
G. †Glaphyropterites Handlirsch 1906
G. †Glaphyropterula Handlirsch 1906
G. †Grahamelytron Zeuner 1959
G. †Grasselites Bode 1953
G. †Gurvanocoleus Ponomarenko 1986
G. †Gyrinites Heer 1852
G. †Gyrinulopsis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Halticophana Handlirsch 1906
G. †Harpalidium Westwood 1854
G. †Helophoropsis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Helopidium Westwood 1854
G. †Helopium Westwood 1854
G. †Hubeicoleus Hong 1985
G. †Hydroicetes Bode 1953
G. †Hydrophilites Heer 1864
G. †Hydroporopsis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Hyperomima Handlirsch 1906
G. †Kamaroma Handlirsch 1906
G. †Katapiptus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Keleusticus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Kibdelia Handlirsch 1906
G. Kryptophagus Herbst 1792
G. †Laimocenos Bode 1953
G. †Lamiites Frič 1889
G. †Lamiophanes Handlirsch 1906
G. †Laodiscis Lin 1977
G. †Latridiites Heer 1864
G. †Leioodes Dunstan 1923
G. †Leptomites Bode 1953
G. †Leptosolenophorus Bode 1953
G. †Longimaxilla Hong 1982
G. †Loxocamarotus Bode 1953
G. †Macrotrachelites Bode 1953
G. †Masselytron Handlirsch 1939
G. †Megacentrus Heer 1852
G. †Megachorites Bode 1953
G. †Melanophilites Handlirsch 1906
G. †Melanophilopsis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Menephiloides Fujiyama 1973
Unr. Mesocoleoptera Boudinot et al. 2022
G. †Mesorhynchophora Tillyard 1916
G. †Mesotricupes Hong 1982
G. †Mesotylites Bode 1953
G. †Metanastes Bode 1953
G. †Micrelaterium Handlirsch 1906
G. †Microcoleopteron Handlirsch 1906
G. †Microentomus Poinar 2015
G. †Mimelater Handlirsch 1906
G. †Nannoodes Handlirsch 1906
G. †Nebrioides Handlirsch 1906
Unr. Nubili Latreille 1804
G. †Omogongylus Bode 1953
G. †Onkedodimus Handlirsch 1939
G. †Ooperiglyptus Bode 1953
G. †Ooperioristus Bode 1953
Tr. †Oropseini Legalov and Kirejtshuk 2016
G. †Oxycephalites Bode 1953
G. †Oxytoroptera Handlirsch 1939
G. †Pachycoleon Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pachypleurites Haupt 1952
G. †Paklapwania Lin 1997
G. †Palaeotrachys Bode 1953
Subfm. †Palaeotylinae Poinar et al. 2018
G. †Pallax Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pantodapus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Parabuprestium Handlirsch 1906
G. †Paracurculium Handlirsch 1906
G. †Paragrilium Handlirsch 1906
G. †Paragyrinus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Parasilphites Handlirsch 1906
G. †Parnidium Geinitz
G. †Parnosoma Carpenter 1986
G. †Pedinosoma Bode 1953
G. †Peltocoleops Ponomarenko 1990
G. †Periboloptera Handlirsch 1939
G. †Petalocupes Hong 1982
G. †Petrorophus Heer 1852
G. †Phaulogyrinus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pholipheron Bode 1953
G. †Phytoplesion Bode 1953
G. †Pimeliodes Frič 1901
G. †Plastobuprestites Handlirsch 1906
G. †Plastonebria Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pleuralocista Bode 1953
G. †Polypamon Handlirsch 1906
G. †Praedodromeus Strada et al. 2014
G. †Prionophana Handlirsch 1906
G. †Prochrysomela Handlirsch 1906
G. †Proheuristes Bode 1953
G. †Prophasis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Prosthecogmus Ponomarenko 1985
G. †Prosthenostictus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Protocuneus Cockerell 1915
G. †Prototoma Heer 1852
G. †Pseudobuprestites Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pseudocarabites Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pseudocurculionites Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pseudocymindis Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pseudocyphon Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pseudohydrophilites Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pseudoprionites Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pseudotelephorus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pseudotenebrio Handlirsch 1906
G. †Pseudus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Rhomaleus Bode 1953
G. †Scalopoides Bode 1953
G. †Semiglobus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Sideriosemion Bode 1953
G. †Sitonites Heer 1864
G. †Smodicoptera Handlirsch 1906
Fm. †Sojanocoleidae Martynov 1932
G. †Sphaericites Bode 1953
G. †Stenelytron Handlirsch 1906
G. †Stictulus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Strongylites Heer 1864
G. †Strullendorfia Kuhn 1938
G. †Telephorium Westwood 1854
Fm. Tenebrionites Latreille 1802 [darkling beetle]
G. †Tetillopsis Hong 1982
G. †Tetragonides Bode 1953
G. †Thurmannia Heer 1852
G. †Toksunius Ponomarenko et al. 2012
G. †Tolype Bode 1953
G. †Triadocoleopteron Zeuner 1930
G. †Trialarva Prokin and Bashkuev 2021
G. †Trichelepturgetes Bode 1953
G. †Tripsalis Bode 1953
G. †Trixagites Heer 1864
G. †Trochiscites Bode 1953
G. †Trochmalus Bode 1953
Fm. Trogossitarii Latreille 1802 [bark gnawing beetle]
G. †Trypocoleus Hong 1982
Fm. †Tshekardocoleidae Rohdendorf 1944
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Invalid names: Moravocoleidae Kukalová-Peck and Beutel 2012 [synonym], Uralocoleidae Zalessky 1947 [synonym]
G. †Tychon Handlirsch 1908
G. †Ulomites Tillyard 1916
G. †Velenovskya Frič 1889
G. †Wollastonia Heer 1852
G. †Xenogyrinus Handlirsch 1906
G. †Xinbinia Hong 1983
G. †Xylotupia Handlirsch 1906
G. †Yanqingia Hong and Xiao 1997
G. †Zetemenos Bode 1953
Invalid names: Acmaeodera perreaui Piton 1940 [nomen dubium], Ancylocheira liasina Giebel 1856 [nomen dubium], Brochocoleus indibili Soriano and Delclos 2006 [nomen dubium], Carabiques Latreille 1802 [empty], Cebrionates Latreille 1802 [empty], Chrysomelinae Latreille 1802 [empty], Cicindeletae Latreille 1802 [empty], Cistela Geoffroy 1762 [nomen oblitum], Clerii Latreille 1802 [empty], Coleopteron depressus Heer 1879 [nomen nudum], Coleopteron interpunctatus Heer 1864 [nomen nudum], Coleopteron laevigatus Heer 1864 [nomen nudum], Coleopteron scabriusculus Heer 1879 [nomen nudum], Coprophagi Latreille 1802 [empty], Criocerina pristina Germar 1813 [nomen dubium], Curculionites liasinus Heer 1852 [nomen dubium], Curculiopsidae Martynov 1937 [empty], Cydnopsis nigromembranacea Jordan 1967 [nomen dubium], Diaperialae Latreille 1802 [empty], Elateridopsidae Zalessky 1929 [invalid subgroup], Eleuterata Fabricius 1775 [synonym], Entomophagi Latreille 1804 [empty], Eodromeus viriosus Zhang 1997 [nomen dubium], Erotilenae Latreille 1802 [empty], Euchroma arvernica Piton 1940 [nomen dubium], Eucoleoptera Engel et al. 2022 [invalid subgroup], Helophorus exilis Heer 1862 [nomen dubium], Helophorus magnus Heer 1862 [nomen dubium], Helopii Latreille 1802 [empty], Helops atticus Redtenbacher 1867 [nomen dubium], Hydrobius godeti Heer 1862 [nomen dubium], Hydrobius obsoletus Heer 1856 [nomen dubium], Hydrocanthares Latreille 1802 [empty], Hydrophilus stenopterus Heer 1862 [nomen dubium], Hydrous ebeninus Statz 1939 [nomen dubium], Hylesinus lineatus Förster 1891 [nomen dubium], Ipidae Bedel 1888 [empty], Isomira aurora Wickham 1914 [nomen dubium], Leptopodocoleidae Hong 1982 [invalid subgroup], Macrogastri Latreille 1802 [empty], Malacodermi Latreille 1802 [empty], Malacodermidae [empty], Metaxycoleoptera Engel et al. 2022 [invalid subgroup], Necrophagi Latreille 1802 [empty], Necticus minutus Aymard 1856 [nomen nudum], Nitidulariae Latreille 1802 [empty], Onthophagus luteus Oustalet 1874 [nomen dubium], Palpatores Latreille 1802 [empty], Platyprosopi Latreille 1804 [empty], Protocoleoptera Tillyard 1924 [empty], Rhynchophori Latreille 1804 [empty], Saperda valdensis Heer 1864 [nomen dubium], Saprophagi Latreille 1804 [empty], Staphyliniae Latreille 1802 [empty], Sternoxi Latreille 1802 [empty], Tridigitati Latreille 1802 [empty], Versicolores Latreille 1804 [empty], Xylophagi Latreille 1802 [empty], Zacoleoptera Engel et al. 2022 [invalid subgroup]
Or. Strepsiptera Kirby 1813 [twisted-winged parasite]
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Fm. †Cretostylopidae Kathirithamby and Engel 2014
Unr. Eteostrepsiptera Engel 2016
Fm. †Phthanoxenidae Engel and Huang 2016
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Invalid names: Kinzelbachillidae Pohl and Beutel 2016 [synonym]
Fm. †Protoxenidae Pohl et al. 2005
Invalid names: Mengenilliformia Kinzelbach 1971 [invalid subgroup], Mengenilloidea Hofeneder 1910 [invalid subgroup], Mengeoidea Pierce 1908 [invalid subgroup]
Superor. Neuropterida
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Fm. †Permithonidae Tillyard 1922
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G. †Elmothone Carpenter 1976
G. †Eopsychops Martynov 1932
G. †Jurla Vilesov 1995
G. †Kunguromaritus Vilesov 1995
G. †Lodevosisyra Prokop et al. 2015
G. †Lodevothone Prokop et al. 2015
G. †Okolpania Vilesov 1995
G. †Osmythone Ponomarenko and Shcherbakov 2004
G. †Palaemerobius Martynov 1928
G. †Permantispa Ponomarenko and Shcherbakov 2004
G. †Permerobius Novokshonov 1996
G. †Permipsythone Pinto and de Ornellas 1980
G. †Permithonopsis Martynov 1932
G. †Permopsychops Tillyard 1926
G. †Permorapisma Tillyard 1926
G. †Permosisyra Martynov 1932
G. †Sauropsychops Novokshonov 1996
G. †Sialidopsis Zalessky 1926
G. †Sismerobius Riek 1976
G. †Sylvamarita Vilesov 1995
G. †Sylvasenex Vilesov 1995
G. †Tshekardithonopsis Vilesov 1995
G. †Tychtobius Martynova 1958
G. †Uralisyra Vilesov 1995
Invalid names: Palaemerobiidae Martynov 1928 [synonym], Permegalomidae Martynova 1952 [synonym], Permopsychopsidae Riek 1953 [synonym], Permosisyridae Martynov 1932 [synonym], Sialidopsidae Zalessky 1928 [synonym]
Subor. †Priscaenigmatomorpha Engel 2002
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Fm. †Chrysoraphidiidae Liu et al. 2014
Fm. †Priscaenigmatidae Engel 2002
Or. Raphidioptera Handlirsch 1908 [snakefly]
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G. †Caririraphidia Martins-Neto 2002
G. †Cratoraphidia Martins-Neto and Nel 1993
Fm. †Juroraphidiidae Liu et al. 2014
Fm. †Nanosialidae Shcherbakov 2013
Fm. †Parasialidae Ponomarenko 1977
Subor. Raphidiomorpha Engel 2002
Fm. †Avioxyelidae Nel et al. 2013
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Or. Hymenoptera Linnaeus 1758
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Unr. Aculeati Latreille 1802
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Unr. Nemoglossata Latreille 1802
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Fm. Apiariae Latreille 1802
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Invalid names: Apes Latreille 1802 [empty], Bombi Latreille 1802 [empty], Ceratinae Latreille 1802 [empty], Eucerae Latreille 1802 [empty], Megachiles Latreille 1802 [empty], Parasitae Latreille 1802 [empty], Xylocopae Latreille 1802 [empty]
Unr. Platiglossata Latreille 1802
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Invalid names: Andrenetae Latreille 1802 [empty], Crabronites Latreille 1802 [empty], Formicariae Latreille 1802 [empty], Philantores Latreille 1802 [empty], Scolietae Latreille 1802 [empty], Sphegimae Latreille 1802 [empty]
Superfm. Anaxyeloidea Martynov 1925
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Fm. Anaxyelidae Martynov 1925
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Subfm. †Anaxyelinae Martynov 1925
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G. †Anasyntexis Rasnitsyn 1968
G. †Anaxyela Martynov 1925
G. †Brachysyntexis Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Dolichostigma Rasnitsyn 1968
G. †Kempendaja Rasnitsyn 1968
G. †Kulbastavia Rasnitsyn 1968
G. †Mangus Kopylov 2019
G. †Sphenosyntexis Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Syntexyela Rasnitsyn 1968
G. †Urosyntexis Rasnitsyn 1969
Invalid names: Dolichostigmatinae Rasnitsyn 1968 [synonym], Kempendajinae Rasnitsyn 1980 [synonym]
Subfm. Syntexinae Benson 1935
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G. †Cretosyntexis Rasnitsyn and Martínez-Delclòs 2000
G. †Curiosyntexis Kopylov 2019
G. †Curvitexis Jouault et al. 2022
G. †Daosyntexis Kopylov et al. 2020
G. †Dolichosyntexis Kopylov 2019
G. †Eosyntexis Rasnitsyn 1990
G. †Orthosyntexis Gao et al. 2021
G. †Parasyntexis Kopylov 2019
G. †Sclerosyntexis Wang et al. 2020
Invalid names: Paraxiphydriinae Gao et al. 2022 [synonym]
Fm. †Bryopompilidae Engel and Grimaldi 2006
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Invalid names: Bryopompilidae Rodriguez et al. 2016 [objective synonym]
Superfm. Pamphilioidea Cameron 1890 [sawfly]
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Fm. Megalodontesidae Konow 1897
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Subfm. †Archoxyelydinae Wang et al. 2013
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G. †Archoxyelyda Wang et al. 2013
G. †Xyelydontes Rasnitsyn 1983
Subfm. †Decorisiricinae Wang et al. 2015
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G. †Brevisiricius Wang et al. 2015
G. †Decorisiricius Wang et al. 2015
G. †Limbisiricius Wang et al. 2015
G. †Jibaissodes Ren 1995
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†Jibaissodes bellus Gao et al. 2016
†Jibaissodes giganteus Ren 1995
†Jibaissodes peichenae Wang et al. 2019
Subfm. †Praesiricinae Rasnitsyn 1968
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G. †Hoplitolyda Gao et al. 2013
G. †Praesirex Rasnitsyn 1968
G. †Turgidontes Rasnitsyn 1990
Invalid names: Praesiricidae Rasnitsyn 1968 [synonym]
Fm. †Mirolydidae Wang et al. 2017
+
Fm. Pamphiliidae Cameron 1890
+
Subfm. Cephalciinae Benson 1945
+
G. Acantholyda Costa 1894
G. Cephalcia Jurine 1801
Invalid names: Cephalciini Benson 1945 [invalid subgroup]
G. Cephaleia Jurine 1801
Subfm. Juralydinae Rasnitsyn 1977
+
G. †Atocus Scudder 1892
G. †Dolicholyda Zhuang et al. 2022
G. †Juralyda Rasnitsyn 1977
G. †Scabolyda Wang et al. 2014
G. †Tapholyda Rasnitsyn 1983
Subfm. Pamphiliinae Cameron 1890
+
G. Neurotoma Konow 1897 [Leaf-rolling sawfly]
G. Pamphilius Latreille 1802
Invalid names: Neurotomini Benson 1945 [invalid subgroup]
Invalid names: Lydites Newman 1834 [replaced]
G. †Prolyda Rasnitsyn 1968
+
†Prolyda depressa Rasnitsyn 1969
†Prolyda dimidia Wang et al. 2016
†Prolyda elegantula Wang et al. 2016
†Prolyda karatavica Rasnitsyn 1968
†Prolyda xyelocera Rasnitsyn 1968
Fm. †Xyelydidae Rasnitsyn 1968
+
G. †Ferganolyda Rasnitsyn 1983
+
†Ferganolyda charybdis Rasnitsyn et al. 2006
†Ferganolyda chungkuei Rasnitsyn et al. 2006
†Ferganolyda cubitalis Rasnitsyn 1983
†Ferganolyda eucalla Wang et al. 2015
†Ferganolyda insolita Wang et al. 2015
†Ferganolyda radialis Rasnitsyn 1983
†Ferganolyda scylla Rasnitsyn et al. 2006
†Ferganolyda sogdiana Rasnitsyn 1983
G. †Fissilyda Wang et al. 2015
+
†Fissilyda alba Wang et al. 2015
†Fissilyda compta Wang et al. 2015
†Fissilyda parilis Wang et al. 2015
G. †Medilyda Wang and Rasnitsyn 2016
+
†Medilyda distorta Wang and Rasnitsyn 2016
†Medilyda procera Wang and Rasnitsyn 2016
G. †Mesolyda Rasnitsyn 1963
+
†Mesolyda jurassica Rasnitsyn 1963
†Mesolyda lingyuanensis Ren 1995
†Mesolyda sibirica Rasnitsyn 1983
Invalid names: Alloxyelula Ren 1995 [synonym]
G. †Novalyda Gao et al. 2013
+
†Novalyda cretacica Gao et al. 2013
†Novalyda decora Wang et al. 2015
G. †Sagulyda Rasnitsyn 1983
+
†Sagulyda arcuata Rasnitsyn 1983
†Sagulyda ferganica Rasnitsyn 1983
†Sagulyda magna Rasnitsyn 1983
G. †Strenolyda Wang and Rasnitsyn 2016
+
†Strenolyda marginalis Wang and Rasnitsyn 2016
†Strenolyda retrorsa Wang and Rasnitsyn 2016
G. †Strophandria Rasnitsyn 1968
+
†Strophandria grossa Rasnitsyn 1968
†Strophandria moderata Rasnitsyn 1983
Invalid names: Megalodontoidea Konow 1897 [synonym]
Superfm. Tenthredinoidea Latreille 1802 [wood wasp]
+
Fm. Argidae Konow 1890 [argid sawfly]
+
Fm. Athaliidae Rohwer 1911
+
Fm. Blasticotomidae Thomson 1871
+
G. Blasticotoma Klug 1834
G. Runaria Malaise 1931
Invalid names: Xyelotomidae Rasnitsyn 1968 [synonym]
Fm. Cimbicidae Kirby 1837 [cimbicid sawfly]
+
Subfm. Abiinae Thomson 1871
+
Subfm. Cimbicinae Kirby 1837
+
G. †Cenocimbex Nel 2004
G. †Eopachylosticta Malaise 1945
G. †Phenacoperga Cockerell 1908
G. †Pseudocimbex Rohwer 1908
G. Pseudoclavellaria Schultz 1906
Subfm. Corynidinae Benson 1938
+
G. †Sinocimbex Zhang et al. 1994
+
†Sinocimbex pellucidus Zhang et al. 1994
†Sinocimbex silaceus Zhang et al. 1994
Invalid names: Pachylostictinae Benson 1938 [empty]
Fm. †Electrotomidae Rasnitsyn 1977
+
Fm. Tenthredinidae Latreille 1802
+
Subfm. Allantinae Newman 1834
+
Tr. Allantini Newman 1834
Tr. Empriini Rohwer 1911
G. Eriocampa Hartig 1837
G. †Hylotomites Meunier 1914
G. †Palaeathalia Zhang 1985
G. †Palaeotaxonus Brues 1908
G. Pseudosiobla Ashmead 1898
G. Taxonus Hartig 1837
Subfm. Heterarthrinae Benson 1952
+
Subfm. Nematinae
+
G. Cladius Illiger 1807
Tr. Dineurini Ashmead 1898
G. †Driocampus Zhang and Zhang 1990
G. †Eohemichroa Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972
G. †Florissantinus Zhelochovtzev and Rasnitsyn 1972
G. Hoplocampa Hartig 1837
G. Nematus Panzer 1801
G. †Paleonematus Nel 2022
Invalid names: Hoplocampini Konow 1890 [invalid subgroup]
G. Rhogogaster Konow 1884
Subfm. Tenthredininae Latreille 1802
+
G. Macrophya Dahlbom 1835
G. †Nortonella Rohwer 1908
G. †Sambia Vilhelmsen and Engel 2012
G. †Taeniurites Cockerell 1917
G. Tenthredo Linnaeus 1758
G. †Tenthredoides Zhang 1989
Invalid names: Tenthredinini Latreille 1802 [empty]
Invalid names: Nematus ellipticus Fritsch 1901 [nomen dubium]
Invalid names: Pteronus prodigus Brues 1908 [nomen dubium]
Unr. Terebrantes Latreille 1802
+
Unr. Ventropedonculati Latreille 1802
+
Fm. Ichneumonides Latreille 1802 [ichneumon wasp]
+
Invalid names: Ichneumonides Latreille 1802 [empty], Sphegii Latreille 1802 [empty]
Invalid names: Chrysidides Latreille 1802 [empty], Cleptiosa Latreille 1802 [empty], Cynipsera Latreille 1802 [empty], Evaniales Latreille 1802 [empty]
Unr. Ventrosessiles Latreille 1802
+
Invalid names: Tenthredines Latreille 1802 [empty], Urocerata Latreille 1802 [empty]
Unr. Unicalcarida Schulmeister et al. 2002
+
Subor. Apocrita Gerstaecker 1867 [wasp]
+
Unr. Aculeata Latreille 1802
+
Superfm. †Bethylonymoidea Rasnitsyn 1975
G. †Cretopone Dlussky 1975
G. †Dolichomyrma Dlussky 1975
Superfm. Formicoidea Latreille 1802
Fm. †Holopsenellidae Engel et al. 2016
G. †Khetania Dlussky 1999
Fm. †Melittosphecidae Poinar and Danforth 2006
G. †Mesosirex Hong 1984
G. †Petropone Dlussky 1975
Superfm. Pompiloidea Latreille 1804
Superfm. Scolioidea Latreille 1802
Fm. †Stigmaphronidae Kozlov 1975
Superfm. Thynnoidea Shuckard 1841
Superfm. Tiphioidea Leach 1815
Superfm. Vespoidea Latreille 1802
Invalid names: Bocchus cenomanianus Olmi et al. 2010 [nomen dubium], Bombus pusillus Menge 1856 [nomen dubium]
G. †Apocritites Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski 1998
+
†Apocritites distinctus Rasnitsyn and Jarzembowski 1998
Fm. †Armaniidae Dlussky 1983
+
G. †Archaeopone Dlussky 1975
G. †Orapia Dlussky et al. 2004
G. †Poneropterus Dlussky 1983
G. †Pseudarmania Dlussky 1983
Infraor. Brachycleistogastromorpha Kovalev 1994
+
Superfm. †Brachycleistogastroidea Kovalev 1994
Invalid names: Cleistogastroidea Rasnitsyn 1975 [empty]
Superfm. Evanioidea Latreille 1802
+
Fm. †Andreneliidae Rasnitsyn and Martínez-Delclòs 2000
Fm. †Anomopterellidae Rasnitsyn 1975
Unr. Neoevanioides Engel 2006
Fm. †Othniodellithidae Engel and Huang 2016
Fm. †Praeaulacidae Rasnitsyn 1972
Fm. †Vectevaniidae Li et al. 2018
Invalid names: Asiapterites Hong 2002 [nomen nudum], Euryopterites Hong 2002 [nomen nudum], Oblongigastrula Hong 2002 [nomen nudum]
Superfm. Ichneumonoidea Latreille 1802
+
Fm. Ichneumonidae Latreille 1802 [ichneumon wasp]
Fm. †Ichneumonomimidae Rasnitsyn 1975
Fm. †Praeichneumonidae Rasnitsyn 1983
G. †Rasnitsynia Pagliano and Scaramozzino 1990
+
Invalid names: Oligoneuroides Zhang 1985 [replaced]
Fm. †Kuafuidae Rasnitsyn and Zhang 2010
+
G. †Arthrogaster Rasnitsyn 1975
G. †Kuafua Rasnitsyn and Zhang 2010
G. †Leptogastrella Rasnitsyn 1975
Superfm. Megalyroidea Schletterer 1889
+
G. †Cretodinapsis Rasnitsyn 1977
Fm. Megalyridae Schletterer 1890
Infraor. Proctotrupomorpha
+
Superfm. Cynipoidea Latreille 1802
+
Invalid names: Archaeocynipoidea Rasnitsyn and Kovalev 1988 [synonym]
G. †Koonwarrus Rasnitsyn and Öhm-Kühnle 2019
Unr. Microprocta Rasnitsyn and Öhm-Kühnle 2020
G. †Parviformosus Barling et al. 2013
Superfm. Proctotrupoidea Latreille 1802
Invalid names: Cynipomorpha Kovalev 1994 [synonym]
Superfm. Stephanoidea Leach 1815
+
Fm. †Aptenoperissidae Rasnitsyn and Poinar 2016
Fm. †Myanmarinidae Zhang and Rasnitsyn 2017
Fm. †Ohlhoffiidae Jouault et al. 2020
Fm. Stephanidae Leach 1815 [crown wasp]
Invalid names: Eostephanitidae Hong 2002 [invalid subgroup], Ephialtitoidea Handlirsch 1906 [synonym]
Superfm. Trigonalyoidea Cresson 1887
+
Fm. †Maimetshidae Rasnitsyn 1975
Fm. Trigonalidae Cresson 1887
Invalid names: Apiaria lapidea Germar 1842 [nomen dubium], Asiacynipites Hong 2002 [nomen nudum], Dendrocerus dubitatus Brues 1937 [nomen dubium], Eucynipites Hong 2002 [nomen nudum], Evaniomorpha Rasnitsyn 1988 [invalid subgroup], Stephanomorpha Leach 1815 [invalid subgroup]
Superfm. Cephoidea Newman 1834 [stem sawfly]
+
Fm. Cephidae Newman 1834 [stem sawfly]
+
Subfm. Cephinae Newman 1834
Subfm. †Cuspilonginae Kopylov and Rasnitsyn 2016
Fm. †Sepulcidae Rasnitsyn 1968
+
Subfm. †Ghilarellinae Rasnitsyn 1988
Subfm. †Parapamphiliinae Rasnitsyn 1968
Subfm. †Sepulcinae Rasnitsyn 1968
Subfm. †Trematothoracinae Rasnitsyn 1988
Subfm. †Xyelulinae Rasnitsyn 1993
Superfm. Orussoidea Newman 1834 [wood wasp]
+
Fm. †Burmorussidae Zhang et al. 2020
+
G. †Burmorussus Zhang et al. 2020
G. †Cretorussus Jouault et al. 2021
Fm. Orussidae Newman 1834 [parasitic wood wasp]
+
G. †Baltorussus Schedl 2011
Subfm. †Mesorussinae Rasnitsyn 1977
G. †Minyorussus Basibuyuk et al. 2000
Subfm. Ophrynopinae Benson 1935
Fm. †Paroryssidae Martynov 1925
+
G. †Microryssus Rasnitsyn 1968
G. †Paroryssus Martynov 1925
G. †Praeoryssus Rasnitsyn 1968
G. †Renaliculus Lin 1980
Invalid names: Karatavitoidea Rasnitsyn 1963 [synonym]
Superfm. Siricoidea Billberg 1820
+
Fm. †Pseudosiricidae Handlirsch 1906
+
G. †Myrmicium Westwood 1854
+
Invalid names: Apiaria Germar 1839 [replaced], Fabellovena Oppenheim 1885 [synonym], Hagenia Weyenbergh 1869 [synonym], Pseudosirex Weyenbergh 1873 [synonym], Rhipidorhabdus Oppenheim 1885 [synonym]
Invalid names: Myrmiciidae Maa 1949 [synonym]
Fm. Siricidae Billberg 1820 [horntail]
+
Subfm. †Auliscinae Rasnitsyn 1968
Subfm. †Cratosiricinae Jouault and Nel 2020
G. †Cretosirex Wang et al. 2018
G. †Emanrisca Rasnitsyn 1993
G. †Eoteredon Archibald et al. 2021
Subfm. †Megapteritinae Maa 1949
Subfm. Siricinae Billberg 1820
Subfm. Tremecinae Ashmead 1898
Invalid names: Orussomorpha Rasnitsyn 1980 [invalid subgroup]
Superfm. Xyeloidea Newman 1834 [sawfly]
+
Fm. †Syspastoxyelidae Engel and Huang 2016
+
G. †Striaexyela Zheng 2019
+
†Striaexyela longicornis Zheng 2019
†Striaexyela simpla Wang et al. 2021
Fm. Xyelidae Newman 1834 [sawfly]
+
Subfm. †Archexyelinae Rasnitsyn 1964
+
G. †Archexyela Riek 1955
G. †Asioxyela Rasnitsyn 1964
G. †Dinoxyela Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Euryxyela Rasnitsyn 1964
G. †Ferganoxyela Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Leioxyela Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Lithoxyela Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Madygenius Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Moltenia Schlüter 2000
G. †Oryctoxyela Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Triassoxyela Rasnitsyn 1964
G. †Xiphoxyela Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Xyelinus Rasnitsyn 1964
Subfm. Macroxyelinae Ashmead 1898
+
Tr. †Angaridyelini Rasnitsyn 1966
G. †Bolboxyela Rasnitsyn 1990
Tr. †Ceroxyelini Rasnitsyn 1966
Tr. †Gigantoxyelini Rasnitsyn 1969
Tr. Macroxyelini Ashmead 1898
Tr. Xyeleciini Benson 1945
Subfm. †Madygellinae Rasnitsyn 1969
+
G. †Chubakka Kopylov 2014
G. †Madygella Rasnitsyn 1969
G. †Samarkandykia Kopylov 2014
G. †Sirecomima Rasnitsyn 1969
Subfm. Xyelinae Newman 1834
+
G. †Aequixyela Wang et al. 2014
Tr. †Liadoxyelini Rasnitsyn 1966
G. Pleuroneura Konow 1897
Tr. Xyelini Newman 1834
Invalid names: Aculeata Scopoli 1763 [synonym], Cleptes steenstrupi Beck 1836 [nomen nudum], Piezata Fabricius 1798 [synonym], Pseudisobrachium oligocenicum Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Shandongodes necrodes Zhang 1985 [nomen dubium], Siricomorpha Rasnitsyn 1980 [invalid subgroup], Symphyta Gerstaecker 1867 [invalid subgroup]
Fm. †Srokalarvidae Haug et al. 2016
hide
Invalid names: Endopterygota Sharp 1899 [synonym], Panorpida [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Moscovian to the top of the Holocene or 315.20000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 314.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 314.6 Ma
Collections (3461 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Westphalian A | France | Westphalomerope maryvonneae (122506) | |
Moscovian | Czech Republic | Phryganea arenacea, Phryganea kolbi (125662) | |
Westphalian C | Czech Republic | Phryganea solitaria (155300) | |
Westphalian C - Westphalian D | Germany (Lower Saxony) | Metabolarva bella (122514) | |
Westphalian C - Westphalian D | France | Avioxyela gallica (122504) | |
Westphalian D | USA (Illinois) | Srokalarva berthei (122493) | |
Gzhelian | France | Stephanastus polinae (121979) | |
Asselian | Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) | Coleopsis archaica (156248) | |
Asselian | Germany | Glanomerope virgoferroa (112604) | |
Asselian | Czech Republic | Oborocoleus rohdendorfi, Liberocoleus intactus, Tshekardocoleidae indet., Boscoleus blandus, Umoricoleus perplex, Retelytron conopeum, Moravocoleus fractus, Moravocoleus neglegens, Eocoleus scaber, Moravocoleus permianus, Prosperocoleus prosperus, Votocoleus submissus, Moravocoleus perditus, Microptysmella moravica, Moravochorista carolina, Protomeropidae indet., Pseudomerope mareki, Pseudomerope havlati, Pseudomerope oborana, Stenomerope spinari, Pseudomeropella nekvasilovae (114186) Pseudomerope gallei (114141) | |
Asselian | Germany (Thüringer Wald) | Permorhipida furcativenosa, Pachypleurites nodosus (128485) | |
Asselian | USA (New Mexico) | Mecoptera indet. (124386) | |
Asselian - Kungurian | Russian Federation | Minusinia martynovae (126338) | |
Artinskian | USA (Kansas) | Elmothone martynovae, Agetopanorpa maculata, Protochorista tetraclada, Protopanorpa permiana, Permopanorpa inaequalis, Platychorista venosa (111217) Permopanorpa raymondi (151412) Protochorista tetraclada, Protochorista pentaclada, Protopanorpa permiana, Anormochorista oligoclada, Protopanorpa pusilla, Permopanorpa schucherti, Permopanorpa formosa, Permopanorpa inaequalis, Permopanorpa dunbari, Permopanorpa sellardsi, Permopanorpa tenuis, Permopanorpa gracilis, Platychorista venosa, Protomerope permiana (111219) | |
Artinskian | France (Languedoc) | Lodevosisyra reducta (105044) | |
Artinskian | USA (Oklahoma) | Permocoleus wellingtonensis (104816 104826) Permopanorpa inaequalis (107405) | |
Artinskian | South Africa (Western Cape) | Afrocupes firmae (156986) | |
Artinskian - Kungurian | Russian Federation (Kemerovo) | Mesochorista javorskyi, Asiachorista neuburgae (124614) | |
Irenian | Russian Federation | Protomeropidae indet. (102504) | |
Kungurian | Russian Federation (Kemerovo) | Asiachorista neuburgae, Asiachorista migdisovae (124615) Asiachorista tuberculata, Asiachorista neuburgae, Agetochorista sarbalensis (124613) Microptysma sibiricum, Tomiochorista prodigialis, Pinnachorista sarbalensis, Mesochorista prospera, Petromantis unicolor, Petromantis opinabilis, Petromantis sarbalensis, Petromantis nana, Callietheira sp., Asiachorista cellulosa, Callietheira major, Asiachorista lativenosa, Asiachorista gorelovae (112708) Pinnachorista imitabilis, Petromantis unicolor, Petromantis latimargo (104951) |