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Paraspiriferina multiplicata
Taxonomy
Spirifer multiplicatus was named by Sowerby (1829).
It was recombined as Trigonotreta multiplicata by King (1850); it was recombined as Spiriferina multiplicata by Howse (1857), Davidson (1858), Waagen (1883), Huang (1933) and Dunbar (1955); it was recombined as Spiriferellina multiplicata by Hou et al. (1979); it was recombined as Punctospirifer multiplicata by Lee and Gu (1980); it was recombined as Punctospirifer multiplicatus by Liao and Meng (1986) and Liao (1987); it was recombined as Paraspiriferina multiplicata by Shen et al. (1992), Zeng et al. (1995), Shen and Zhang (2008), Shen and Clapham (2009) and Xu et al. (2019).
It was recombined as Trigonotreta multiplicata by King (1850); it was recombined as Spiriferina multiplicata by Howse (1857), Davidson (1858), Waagen (1883), Huang (1933) and Dunbar (1955); it was recombined as Spiriferellina multiplicata by Hou et al. (1979); it was recombined as Punctospirifer multiplicata by Lee and Gu (1980); it was recombined as Punctospirifer multiplicatus by Liao and Meng (1986) and Liao (1987); it was recombined as Paraspiriferina multiplicata by Shen et al. (1992), Zeng et al. (1995), Shen and Zhang (2008), Shen and Clapham (2009) and Xu et al. (2019).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1829 | Spirifer multiplicatus Sowerby p. 119 |
| 1848 | Spirifer multiplicatus Howse p. 254 |
| 1850 | Trigonotreta jonesiana King p. 129 figs. Pl 8, fig 19 |
| 1850 | Trigonotreta multiplicata King p. 129 figs. Pl 8, figs 15-18 |
| 1857 | Spiriferina multiplicata Howse p. 52 |
| 1858 | Spiriferina multiplicata Davidson p. 19 figs. Pl 1, figs 41-44 |
| 1883 | Spiriferina multiplicata Waagen p. 502 figs. Pl 49, figs 8,9 |
| 1899 | Spiriferina margaritae Gemmellaro p. 154 figs. Pl 30, figs 9-23 |
| 1903 | Spiriferina margaritae Diener p. 15 figs. Pl 1, fig 7 |
| 1933 | Spiriferina multiplicata Huang p. 57 figs. Pl 9, figs 4,5 |
| 1944 | Spiriferina (Mansuyella) margaritae Reed p. 250 figs. Pl 32, fig 13 |
| 1955 | Spiriferina multiplicata Dunbar p. 147 figs. Pl 29, figs 1-9 |
| 1979 | Spiriferellina multiplicata Hou et al. p. 97 figs. Pl 12, fig 15 |
| 1980 | Punctospirifer multiplicata Lee and Gu p. 421 figs. Pl 179, fig 2 |
| 1986 | Punctospirifer multiplicatus Liao and Meng figs. Pl 3, fig 11 |
| 1987 | Punctospirifer multiplicatus Liao figs. Pl 6, figs 1,2 |
| 1992 | Paraspiriferina multiplicata Shen et al. p. 186 figs. Pl 4, figs 33-36 |
| 1995 | Paraspiriferina multiplicata Zeng et al. figs. Pl 16, fig 7 |
| 2008 | Paraspiriferina multiplicata Shen and Zhang fig. 6.3 |
| 2009 | Paraspiriferina multiplicata Shen and Clapham p. 735 figs. Pl 6, figs 22-25; pl 7, figs 1-4 |
| 2019 | Paraspiriferina multiplicata Xu et al. p. 892 figs. 6.27-6.31 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Paraspiriferina multiplicata Sowerby 1829
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Invalid names: Spiriferina margaritae Gemmellaro 1899 [synonym], Trigonotreta jonesiana King 1850 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available