PBDB Taxon

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Elaphrus

Insecta - Coleoptera - Carabidae

Taxonomy

Elaphrus was named by Fabricius (1775). It is extant. It is the type genus of Elaphrii.

It was assigned to Coleoptera by Latreille (1796); to Eleuterata by Fabricius (1775) and Fabricius (1798); to Elaphrii by Latreille (1802); to Carabiques by Dejean (1821); to Carabidae by Scudder (1900); to Elaphrinae by Bouchard et al. (2011); and to Elaphrini by LeConte (1861), Goulet (1983) and Tamutis et al. (2011).

Species

E. (Neoelaphrus), E. americanus, E. angusticollis, E. californicus, E. cupreus, E. finitimus (syn. E. ruscarius foveatus), E. irregularis, E. japonicus, E. lapponicus, E. lecontei, E. pliocenicus, E. purpurans, E. riparius, E. ruscarius, E. sibiricus, E. tuberculatus

Synonyms

Elaphrus irregularis was named by Scudder (1890). Its type specimen is Hinde 14527, an elytra, and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Scarborough Bluffs (Hinde collection), which is in a Pleistocene lacustrine deltaic siltstone in the Scarborough Formation of Canada.

It was considered a nomen dubium by Goulet (1983).

Synonymy list

Year	Name and author
1775	Elaphrus Fabricius p. 227
1796	Elaphrus Latreille p. 75
1798	Elaphrus Fabricius p. 63
1802	Elaphrus Latreille p. 82
1821	Elaphrus Dejean p. 18
1861	Elaphrus LeConte p. 7
1890	Elaphrus irregularis Scudder p. 534 figs. Pl 1 fig 56
1895	Elaphrus irregularis Scudder p. 56
1900	Elaphrus Scudder p. 16
1900	Elaphrus irregularis Scudder p. 17
1983	Elaphrus Goulet
2011	Elaphrus Bouchard et al. p. 107
2011	Elaphrus Tamutis et al.

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Rank	Name	Author
kingdom	Animalia	()
—	Bilateria
—	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
—	Protostomia
—	Ecdysozoa
—	Panarthropoda
phylum	Arthropoda	Latreille 1829
superclass	Hexapoda	Latreille 1825
class	Insecta
—	Dicondylia
—	Paranotalia
subclass	Pterygota	()
—	Neopterygota	Crampton 1924

Rank	Name	Author
infraclass	Neoptera	Martynov 1923
—	Holometabola
—	Aparaglossata
—	Neuropteriformia
—	Coleopterida
order	Coleoptera
—	Mesocoleoptera
—	Metacoleoptera
suborder	Adephaga
family	Carabidae	()
subfamily	Elaphrinae	()
genus	Elaphrus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Elaphrus Fabricius 1775

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Subg. Elaphrus (Neoelaphrus) Hatch 1951

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Elaphrus (Neoelaphrus) clairvillei Kirby 1837

Elaphrus americanus Dejean 1831

Elaphrus angusticollis Sahlberg 1844

Elaphrus californicus Mannerheim 1843

Elaphrus cupreus Duftschmid 1812

Elaphrus finitimus Casey 1920

Elaphrus japonicus Ueno 1954

Elaphrus lapponicus Gyllenhal 1810