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Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Gerridae was named by Leach (1815). It is extant.
It was assigned to Kurtiformes by Jordan (1963); to Heteroptera by Archibald and Mathewes (2000); to Gerromorpha by Nel and Paicheler (1993), Andersen (1998), Andersen (2000), Andersen (2001), Wappler (2003), Damgaard (2008) and Damgaard (2012); and to Gerroidea by Popov (1971) and Szwedo (2018).
It was assigned to Kurtiformes by Jordan (1963); to Heteroptera by Archibald and Mathewes (2000); to Gerromorpha by Nel and Paicheler (1993), Andersen (1998), Andersen (2000), Andersen (2001), Wappler (2003), Damgaard (2008) and Damgaard (2012); and to Gerroidea by Popov (1971) and Szwedo (2018).
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1815 | Gerridae Leach |
1866 | Hydrobatida Stål p. 168 |
1890 | Hydrobatida Scudder p. 350 |
1890 | Metrobates aeternalis Scudder p. 353 figs. Pl 22 fig 15 |
1917 | Metrobates aeternalis Cockerell p. 391 |
1927 | Gerris protobates Cockerell p. 592 |
1937 | Gerris parabdominalis Theobald p. 254 figs. Pl XIX fig 19, 20; Pl III fig 18 |
1963 | Gerridae Jordan p. 700 |
1971 | Gerridae Popov p. 93 |
1993 | Gerridae Nel and Paicheler p. 81 |
1998 | Gerridae Andersen p. 16 |
2000 | Gerridae Andersen p. 259 |
2000 | Gerridae Archibald and Mathewes p. 1445 |
2001 | Gerridae Andersen p. 412 |
2003 | Gerridae Wappler |
2008 | Gerridae Damgaard |
2012 | Gerridae Damgaard |
2018 | Gerridae Szwedo p. 112 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Gerridae Leach 1815 [water strider]
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Subfm. Charmatometrinae Matsuda 1960
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Subfm. Cylindrostethinae Matsuda 1960
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Subfm. †Electrobatinae Andersen and Poinar 1992
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Subfm. Gerrinae Leach 1815
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G. Aquarius Schellenberg 1800
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G. Gerris Fabricius 1794 [water strider]
G. †Palaeogerris Andersen 1998
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†Palaeogerris furensis Andersen 1998
†Palaeogerris grandis Andersen 1998
†Palaeogerris mikkelseni Andersen 1998
G. †Telmatrechus Scudder 1890
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†Telmatrechus defunctus Handlirsch 1910
†Telmatrechus parallelus Scudder 1890
†Telmatrechus stali Scudder 1879
Subfm. Ptilomerinae Bianchi 1896
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G. †Succineogerris Andersen 2000
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†Succineogerris larssoni Andersen 2000
†Succineogerris nilsi Zettel and Heiss 2011
Invalid names: Gerris parabdominalis Theobald 1937 [nomen dubium], Gerris protobates Cockerell 1927 [nomen dubium], Hydrobatida Stål 1866 [synonym], Metrobates aeternalis Scudder 1890 [nomen dubium]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Albian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 105.30000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 99.6 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 99.6 Ma
Collections (54 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Late/Upper Albian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Cretogerris albianus (99114) | |
Selandian | France (Auvergne) | Cylindrostethus gaudanti (123436 123463) | |
Ypresian | Italy | Halobates ruffoi (122230) | |
Ypresian | Germany | Palaeogerris sp. (157316) | |
Ypresian | Canada (British Columbia) | Gerridae indet. (31677) Gerris defuncta (119896) Hygrotrechus stali (112781) Limnoporus wilsoni (157317 157318) | |
Ypresian | Denmark | Palaeogerris furensis (113028 113030 138943 157310 157313) Palaeogerris furensis, Palaeogerris grandis (114154 138942 157312 157314) Palaeogerris furensis, Palaeogerris mikkelseni (67711 157311) Palaeogerris grandis (113147 152149 157315) | |
Wasatchian | USA (Wyoming) | Telmatrechus parallelus (122174) | |
Bridgerian | USA (Wyoming) | Telmatrechus parallelus (187756) | |
MP 11 | Germany (Hessen) | Cylindrobates messelensis (125466 139208) | |
MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | Gerris sp. (135642) Gerris sp., Lutetiabates eckfeldensis (138912) Lutetiabates eckfeldensis (135641 135643) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Electrogerris kotashevichi (110735) Succineogerris larssoni, Electrogerris sp. (123764) Succineogerris nilsi (123862) | |
Priabonian | Denmark | Gerris sp., Electrogerris kotashevichi (123762) | |
Priabonian | China (Xizang) | Aquarius lunpolaensis (200346 224485) Gerris lunpolaensis, Halobates bagonensis (132619) | |
Priabonian | United Kingdom (England) | Gerris sp. (21976) | |
Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Gerris protobates (124680) Metrobates aeternalis (106384 122977) | |
Early/Lower Oligocene | Czech Republic | Gerrinae indet. (123833) | |
MP 23 | France | Oligoptilomera luberonensis (231435) | |
Rupelian | Germany | Gerris parabdominalis (122407) | |
Whitneyan | USA (Montana) | Gerridae indet. (120622) | |
Chattian | Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) | Gerris sp. (122010) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Brachymetroides atra, Electrobates spinipes (122982) Electrobates spinipes (155411) | |
Middle Miocene | Russian Federation | Aquarius sp. (138756) | |
Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | Thailand | Gerrinae indet. (140983) | |
Sarmatian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Limnobates prodromus (117252) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Washington) | Gerris sp. (167662) |