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Liobolina

Trilobita - Proetida - Phillipsiidae

Taxonomy
Liobolina was named by Richter and Richter (1951) [Sepkoski's age data: C Tour-l C Vise-l]. Its type is Liobolina nebulosa.

It was assigned to Proetidae by Jell and Adrain (2002); to Proetida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cummingellinae by Lerosey-Aubril (2012).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1951Liobolina Richter and Richter pp. 63-94
2002Liobolina Jell and Adrain
2002Liobolina Sepkoski
2012Liobolina Lerosey-Aubril p. 1028

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Ecdysozoa
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
superfamilyProetoideaHawle and Corda 1847
familyPhillipsiidaeOehlert 1886
subfamilyCummingellinaeHahn and Hahn 1967
genusLiobolina

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Liobolina Richter and Richter 1951
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Subg. †Liobolina (Guilinaspis) Yuan and Xiang 1998
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†Guilinaspis intermedia Yuan and Xiang 1998
†Guilinaspis prenes Osmólska 1973
†Guilinaspis subcylindrica Yuan and Xiang 1998
†Guilinaspis subcylindrica brevis Yuan and Xiang 1998
†Liobolina apodemata Osmolska 1962
†Liobolina kronhofensis Hahn et al. 1994
†Liobolina nebulosa Richter and Richter 1951
†Liobolina oblativa Osmólska 1973
†Liobolina sculptilis Hahn 1967
†Liobolina submonstrans Richter and Richter 1951
†Liobolina wurmi Gandl 1968
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitec
Composition 2: chitinc
Ontogeny: molting, addition of partsc
Environment: marinec
Locomotion: fast-movingc
Life habit: low-level epifaunalc
Diet: deposit feedero
Vision: well-developedf
Created: 2009-12-19 02:34:58
Modified: 2009-12-19 04:34:58
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class
References: Whittington et al. 1997, Fortey and Owens 1999, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Chadian or 364.70000 to 340.00000 Ma

Collections (29 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) L. sp.1 (229359)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) L. nebulosa (229363) L. nebulosa, L. submonstrans (38646) L. sp.2, L. submonstrans (229360) L. submonstrans (229361)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8China (Guangxi) Guilinaspis brevis (222342) Guilinaspis intermedius (222331) Guilinaspis subcylindrica (222339) Guilinaspis subcylindrica, Guilinaspis brevis (222341)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8France L. crestaverdensis (38642)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8Germany L. sp. (38648) L. submonstrans (47472)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8Poland L. oblativa, Phillibole prenes (218771) L. wurmi (218770)
Hastarian358.9 - 353.8Austria L. crestaverdensis (38610 42409) L. kronhofensis (37220) L. submonstrans (38612 38613 38615 42411 42412 42413 42415)
Hastarian - Ivorian358.9 - 346.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) L. nebulosa (229364)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) L. submonstrans (38644)
Ivorian353.8 - 346.7Poland L. apodemata (216570)
Ivorian353.8 - 346.7Germany L. submonstrans (37192)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0Germany L. sculptilis, L. submonstrans (37185)