Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Troctomorpha was named by Roesler (1940). It is extant.
It was assigned to Psocoptera by Lienhard and Smithers (2002) and Nel and Waller (2007); and to Psocodea by Mockford et al. (2013).
It was assigned to Psocoptera by Lienhard and Smithers (2002) and Nel and Waller (2007); and to Psocodea by Mockford et al. (2013).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1940 | Troctomorpha Roesler p. 235 |
2002 | Troctomorpha Lienhard and Smithers |
2007 | Troctomorpha Nel and Waller p. 1039 |
2013 | Troctomorpha Mockford et al. p. 10 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Subor. Troctomorpha Roesler 1940 [book louse]
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Infraor. Amphientometae Pearman 1936
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Superfm. Amphientomoidea Kolbe 1883
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Fm. Amphientomidae Kolbe 1883 [tropical barklouse]
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Invalid names: Arcantipsocidae Azar et al. 2009 [synonym]
Superfm. Electrentomoidea Enderlein 1911
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Fm. Compsocidae Mockford 1967
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G. †Burmacompsocus Nel and Waller 2007
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†Burmacompsocus banksi Cockerell 1916
†Burmacompsocus coniugans Sroka and Nel 2017
†Burmacompsocus ojancano Álvarez-Parra and Nel 2023
†Burmacompsocus perreaui Nel and Waller 2007
†Burmacompsocus pouilloni Ngô-Muller et al. 2020
Fm. †Electrentomidae Enderlein 1911
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G. †Paramesopsocus Azar et al. 2008
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†Paramesopsocus adibi Azar et al. 2008
†Paramesopsocus lu Azar et al. 2008
Invalid names: Paramesopsocidae Azar et al. 2008 [synonym]
Fm. Troctopsocidae Mockford 1967
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G. Troctopsocoides Mockford and García Aldrete 2014
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†Troctopsocoides gracilis Mockford and García Aldrete 2014
Fm. Manicapsocidae Mockford 1967
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G. †Azarpsocus Maheu and Nel 2019
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†Azarpsocus anjana Álvarez-Parra and Nel 2023
†Azarpsocus perreaui Maheu and Nel 2019
G. †Palaeomanicapsocus Azar et al. 2016
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†Palaeomanicapsocus fouadi Azar et al. 2016
†Palaeomanicapsocus margoae Azar et al. 2016
G. †Paramanicapsocus Hakim et al. 2019
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†Paramanicapsocus longiantennatus Hakim et al. 2019
†Paramanicapsocus xingyuei Liang 2023
Infraor. Nanopsocetae Pearman 1936
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Fm. Liposcelididae Enderlein 1911 [booklouse]
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Subfm. Embidopsocinae Karny 1930
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G. Belaphotroctes Roesler 1943
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Belaphotroctes ghesquierei Badonnel 1949
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Invalid names: Belaphotroctes similis Mockford 1969 [synonym]
†Belaphotroctes grimaldii Engel and Wang 2022
G. Embidopsocus Hagen 1866
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†Embidopsocus eocenicus Nel et al. 2004
†Embidopsocus pankowskiorum Engel 2016
†Embidopsocus saxonicus Günther 1989
Subfm. Liposcelidinae Enderlein 1911
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Fm. Pachytroctidae Enderlein 1911 [thick barklouse]
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Subfm. †Libaneuphorinae Azar et al. 2015
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Unr. Phthiraptera Haeckel 1896 [parasitic louse]
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Superfm. Amblycera Kellogg 1896
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Invalid names: Anoplura Leach 1815 [empty], Ischnocera Kellogg 1896 [empty]
Fm. Sphaeropsocidae Kolbe 1883
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: c = class, p = phylum | |||||
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015 |
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Callovian to the top of the Holocene or 166.10000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 157.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 157.3 Ma
Collections (50 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Callovian - Oxfordian | Kazakhstan (Chimkent) | Paramesopsocus adibi (31311 105426 105970 105971 106101 106102 113439 114238) | |
Early/Lower Barremian | Lebanon | Asphaeropsocites neli, Paramesopsocus lu, Libanomphientomum nudus (122471) Libaneuphoris jantopi (146535) Sphaeropsocites lebanensis (122359) | |
Albian | Jordan | Troctomorpha indet. (124847) | |
Early/Lower Albian | Spain (Teruel) | Azarpsocus anjana (225779) | |
Early/Lower Albian | Spain | Azarpsocus anjana, Burmacompsocus ojancano (109438) | |
Late/Upper Albian | France (Poitou-Charentes) | Arcantipsocus courvillei (99114) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Spain (Álava) | Manicapsocidus enigmaticus (108769) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Myanmar | Archimenopon myanmarensis (178121) Azarpsocus perreaui, Burmacompsocus pouilloni (189531) Burmacompsocus coniugans (189783) Burmacompsocus perreaui (123055) Burmipachytrocta singularis, Atapinella garroustei, Paraelectrentomopsis chenyangcaii, Palaeomanicapsocus margoae, Palaeomanicapsocus fouadi, Paramanicapsocus longiantennatus (161726) Cretoscelis burmitica (111688) Paramanicapsocus xingyuei (196491) Psyllipsocus banksi (123020) | |
Turonian | France | Scocompus atelisus (164386) | |
Late/Upper Santonian | Russian Federation | Proamphientomum cretaceum (35056) | |
Middle Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | Sphaeropsocoides canadensis (122383) | |
Ypresian | France (Oise) | Embidopsocus eocenicus, Tapinella eocenica, Eomanicapsocus melaniae, Amphientomum parisiensis, Eoprotroctopsocus celinea (123850) | |
MP 13 | Germany (Eifel) | Megamenopon rasnitsyni (135640) | |
Priabonian | Germany (Halle) | Embidopsocus saxonicus (129227) | |
Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Amphientomum paradoxum (124088) Amphientomum paradoxum, Amphientomum leptolepis, Amphientomum colpolepis, Atropos succinica, Sphaeropsocus kuenowii, Atropos succinica (123962) Amphientomum paradoxum, Amphientomum leptolepis, Amphientomum colpolepis, Electrentomum klebsianum, Sphaeropsocus kunowi (124073) Amphientomum paradoxum, Palaeotroctes succinicus (123221) Parelectrentomum priscum (124903) Sphaeropsocus kuenowii, Embidopsocus pankowskiorum (124370) | |
Priabonian | Poland | Amphientomum paradoxum (109625) | |
Priabonian | Ukraine | Sphaeropsocus kuenowii (113621 122996 122997) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico | Belaphotroctes sp. (21977) | |
Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | Amphientomum elongatum (124470 124623) Belaphotroctes similis (124469) Liposcelis sp. (124810) | |
Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Belaphopsocus dominicus (122982) Troctopsocoides gracilis (162585) | |
Langhian | China (Fujian) | Belaphotroctes grimaldii (220273) | |
Late/Upper Pleistocene | USA (Colorado) | Phthiraptera indet. (169336) | |
Holocene | Tanzania | Atropos resinata (124495) |