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Xiphostylus simplus

Protozoa - Xiphostylidae

Discussion

Original description: Test large, spherical in outline, with two polar spines unequal in length. One spine long and massive, triradiate with three rounded ridges alternating with three wide grooves; ridges and grooves displaying slight torsion. One polar spine extremely short and pointed in nature. Test comprised of regularly sized pentagonal and hexagonal pore frames. Pore frames thin in rims and thick in sides with numerous laminations superimposed on each pore frame (plate 22, figure 4).

Original remarks: This form is characterized by having a large spherical test with one extremely short polar spine and one long, massive polar spine.

Etymology: Simplus-a-um (Latin, adj.) simple.

Taxonomy
Xiphostylus simplus was named by Yeh (1987). Its type specimen is NMNS (000063) and is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Suplee-Izee area, OR-600M, which is in a Toarcian marine tuff/limestone in the Hyde Formation of Oregon.

Sister species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1987Xiphostylus simplus Yeh p. 52 figs. Pl. 10, fig. 7; Pl. 22, fig. 4

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RankNameAuthor
Life
Eukaryota()
classProtozoaGoldfuss 1820
subphylumSarcodinaSchmarda 1871
classReticulareaLankester 1885
subclassRadiolaria(Müller 1858)
RankNameAuthor
superorderPolycystina(Ehrenberg 1838)
superfamilyActinommaceaHaeckel 1862
familyXiphostylidaeHaeckel 1881
genusXiphostylusHaeckel 1881
speciessimplus

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Xiphostylus simplus Yeh 1987
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available