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Carpilius
Taxonomy
Carpilius was named by Desmarest (1823) [Sepkoski's age data: T Plio R Sepkoski's reference number: 1259]. It is extant. Its type is Cancer maculatus. It is the type genus of Carpilioidea, Carpiliidae.
It was assigned to Xanthinae by Dana (1851); to Xanthidae by Rathbun (1918); to Decapoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Carpiliidae by Karasawa (1993), Schweitzer et al. (2000), Schweitzer (2003), Karasawa and Schweitzer (2006), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Beschin et al. (2015), Beschin et al. (2016), Beschin et al. (2016), Schweitzer et al. (2018) and Beschin et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Xanthinae by Dana (1851); to Xanthidae by Rathbun (1918); to Decapoda by Sepkoski (2002); and to Carpiliidae by Karasawa (1993), Schweitzer et al. (2000), Schweitzer (2003), Karasawa and Schweitzer (2006), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Beschin et al. (2015), Beschin et al. (2016), Beschin et al. (2016), Schweitzer et al. (2018) and Beschin et al. (2018).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1823 | Carpilius Desmarest |
| 1851 | Carpilius Dana p. 124 |
| 1918 | Carpilius Rathbun p. 171 |
| 1993 | Carpilius Karasawa p. 57 |
| 2000 | Carpilius Schweitzer et al. p. 50 |
| 2002 | Carpilius Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Carpilius Schweitzer p. 1110 |
| 2006 | Carpilius Karasawa and Schweitzer |
| 2010 | Carpilius Schweitzer et al. p. 114 |
| 2015 | Carpilius Beschin et al. p. 82 |
| 2016 | Carpilius Beschin et al. p. 97 |
| 2016 | Carpilius Beschin et al. p. 52 |
| 2018 | Carpilius Beschin et al. p. 186 |
| 2018 | Carpilius Schweitzer et al. p. 3 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Carpilius Desmarest 1823
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†Carpilius antiquus Glaesner 1928
†Carpilius cantellii De Angeli and Alberti 2021
Carpilius convexus Forskal 1775 [marbled stone crab]
Carpilius corallinus Herbst 1783
†Carpilius lwangi Hu and Tao 2000
†Carpilius maculatus Linnaeus 1758 [spotted reef crab]
†Carpilius occidentalis Schweitzer et al. 2000
†Carpilius petreus Beschin et al. 2007
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Aberhan 1992, Turnsek 1997 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Ypresian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 56.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 47.8 Ma
Collections (19 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ypresian | Italy (Vicenze) | C. petreus (127545) | |
| Ypresian | Italy | C. petreus (140158) | |
| Lutetian | Italy | C. petreus (146999 207556) | |
| Middle Eocene | USA (Washington) | C. occidentalis (202157) | |
| Bartonian | Italy | C. cantellii (226534) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | C. petreus, C. cantellii (207550) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Panama | C. sp. (42577) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | C. sp. (207015) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Japan (Shizuoka) | C. sp. (202476) | |
| Neogene | Poland | C. antiquus (139754) | |
| Burdigalian | Argentina | C. sp. (43002) | |
| Badenian | Hungary | C. antiquus (207755) | |
| Badenian | Austria | C. sp. (141124) | |
| Messinian | Malta | C. sp. (131977) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Jamaica | C. corallinus (185030 185031) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Barbados | C. corallinus (185881) | |
| Tarantian | Jamaica | C. corallinus (224549) |