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Parthenope
Taxonomy
Parthenope was named by Weber (1795) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo-m R]. It is extant. It is the type genus of Parthenopoidea, Parthenopidae, Parthenopinae.
It was assigned to Decapoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Parthenopidae by Rathbun (1918), Rathbun (1919), Van Straelen (1933), Morris and Collins (1991), Beschin et al. (1994), Beschin et al. (2006) and Beschin et al. (2016); and to Parthenopinae by Quayle and Collins (1981), Müller (1984), Karasawa (1993), Collins et al. (2003), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Luque et al. (2017) and Schweitzer et al. (2020).
It was assigned to Decapoda by Sepkoski (2002); to Parthenopidae by Rathbun (1918), Rathbun (1919), Van Straelen (1933), Morris and Collins (1991), Beschin et al. (1994), Beschin et al. (2006) and Beschin et al. (2016); and to Parthenopinae by Quayle and Collins (1981), Müller (1984), Karasawa (1993), Collins et al. (2003), Schweitzer et al. (2010), Luque et al. (2017) and Schweitzer et al. (2020).
Species
Lambrus mediterraneus, Lambrus nummuliticus, Lambrus triangulus, P. bachmayeri, P. bittneri, P. chiampensis, P. clypeformis, P. jugula, P. loczyi, P. menini, P. neocomiensis, P. nummulitica, P. obscura, P. panamensis, P. pleistocenica, P. prisca, P. szaboi, P. tetenyensis, P. trituberculata, P. venezuelensis
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1795 | Parthenope Weber |
| 1839 | Parthenope (Lambrus) de Haan |
| 1862 | Lambrus Stimpson |
| 1918 | Parthenope Rathbun p. 178 |
| 1919 | Parthenope Rathbun p. 180 |
| 1933 | Parthenope Van Straelen p. 13 |
| 1981 | Parthenope Quayle and Collins p. 746 |
| 1984 | Parthenope Müller p. 74 |
| 1991 | Parthenope Morris and Collins p. 9 |
| 1993 | Parthenope Karasawa p. 74 |
| 1994 | Parthenope Beschin et al. p. 181 |
| 2002 | Parthenope Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Parthenope Collins et al. p. 207 |
| 2006 | Parthenope Beschin et al. p. 107 |
| 2010 | Lambrus Schweitzer et al. |
| 2010 | Parthenope Schweitzer et al. p. 98 |
| 2016 | Parthenope Beschin et al. p. 46 |
| 2017 | Parthenope Luque et al. p. 12 |
| 2020 | Parthenope Schweitzer et al. p. 1 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Parthenope Weber 1795
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†Parthenope bachmayeri Forster and Mundlos 1982
†Parthenope bittneri Noetlng 1885
†Parthenope chiampensis Beschin et al. 2013
†Parthenope clypeformis Collins et al. 2003
†Parthenope jugula Collins et al. 2003
†Parthenope loczyi Müller 1974
†Parthenope menini Beschin et al. 2016
†Parthenope neocomiensis Robineau-Desvoidy 1849
†Parthenope nummulitica Bittner 1875
†Parthenope obscura Rathbun 1919
†Parthenope panamensis Rathbun 1918
†Parthenope pleistocenica Rathbun 1918
†Parthenope prisca Milne-Edwards 1873
†Parthenope szaboi Müller 1974
†Parthenope tetenyensis Müller 1984
†Parthenope trituberculata Beurlen 1958
†Parthenope venezuelensis Van Straelen 1933
Invalid names: Lambrus Stimpson 1862 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: f = family, o = order, c = class | |||||
| References: Turnsek 1997, Fearon and Clapham 2023, Aberhan 1992 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Albian to the top of the Holocene or 112.03000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 105.3 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 105.3 Ma
Collections (49 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Early/Lower Albian - Middle Albian | France (Yonne) | P. neocomiensis (146256) | |
| Lutetian | Italy (Vicenza) | P. nummulitica (145128 184968) | |
| Lutetian | Italy | P. menini (146999) P. nummulitica (226614) P. nummulitica, P. chiampensis (226615) | |
| Priabonian | Italy | P. nummulitica (207634 226756) | |
| Late/Upper Oligocene | Hungary | Lambrus sp. (8338) | |
| Aquitanian | Panama | P. panamensis (42627) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Venezuela (Lara) | P. venezuelensis (46384) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil (Para) | P. tuberculata (65162) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Haiti | P. sp. (135754) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Brazil | P. trituberculata (112581) | |
| Miocene | Italy | Parthenope indet. (147814) | |
| Miocene | Japan | Parthenope indet. (147808 147809 147810 147811 147812 147817 147818 147819 147820 147821) | |
| Burdigalian | Venezuela (Falcon) | P. sp. (228724) | |
| Burdigalian | Malaysia (Sarawak) | P. clypeformis (175184) | |
| Badenian | Hungary | P. loczyi (86829 226230) P. sp. (152608) P. szaboi (57045) P. szaboi, P. loczyi (140154) P. szaboi, P. tetenyensis (149366 207750 207753) | |
| Tortonian | Malaysia (Sabah) | P. jugula (185833 185834 185835 185836 185837 185847 185855) | |
| Tortonian | Venezuela (Falcon) | P. venezuelensis (228728) | |
| Tortonian | Dominican Republic | P. sp. (58817) | |
| Zanclean - Middle Pleistocene | Italy (Piacenza) | P. sp. (127162) | |
| Piacenzian - Calabrian | Italy (Parma) | P. sp. (221582) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | Panama | P. pleistocenica (134957) | |
| Holocene | USA (Florida) | Lambrus triangulus (147239) | |
| Holocene | Mexico | Lambrus triangulus (147227) |