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Emydopidae

Anomodontia

Taxonomy
Emydopidae was named by Cluver and King (1983). It is not extant.

It was reranked as the unranked clade Emydopidae by Kammerer and Angielczyk (2009) and Angielczyk et al. (2014).

It was assigned to Diictodontia by Carroll (1988); to Dicynodontia by Fröbisch and Reisz (2008); and to Emydopoidea by Kammerer and Angielczyk (2009) and Angielczyk et al. (2014).

Subtaxa

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1983Emydopidae Cluver and King
1988Emydopidae Carroll
2008Emydopidae Fröbisch and Reisz
2009Emydopidae Kammerer and Angielczyk
2014Emydopidae Angielczyk et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
RankNameAuthor
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
subclassSynapsida
Therapsida()
orderAnomodontiaOwen 1859
orderDicynodontia()
superfamilyEmydopoideavan Hoepen 1934
Emydopidae(Cluver and King 1983)
Emydopidae(Cluver and King 1983)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Unr. †Emydopidae Cluver and King 1983
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G. †Palemydops Broom 1921
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Palemydops minor Broom 1935
Palemydops platysoma Broom 1921
Palemydops rubidgeae Broom 1937
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
C. F. Kammerer and K. D. Angielczyk 2009Two autapomorphies of Emydopidae are present in the data set of Angielczyk (2007): (1) lateral anterior palatal ridges present; (2) upper postcanine teeth located near lateral margin of the maxilla. One autapomorphy of Emydopidae is present in the data set of Fröbisch (2007): (1) maxillary non-caniniform teeth located near lateral margin of the maxilla. The addition of Emydops oweni to the data set of Fröbisch & Reisz (2008) renders the status of that character uncertain, because it could not be scored using the available specimens of E. oweni. However, one emydopid autapomorphy does exist in the data set of Fröbisch & Reisz (2008): (1) squared-off profile of occiput in posterior view present. Recent diagnoses of Emydops itself can be found in Keyser (1993; called Emydoses therein), King & Rubidge (1993), Ray (2001), and Fröbisch & Reisz (2008), with additional information in Angielczyk et al. (2005). The jaw of Emydops is the single mostdistinctive part of its skeleton, and is characterized by a shovel-shaped symphysis, weak posterior dentary sulci, a small number of medially located postcanine teeth, and a large, triangular lateral dentary shelf.