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Trachypithecus cristatus (silvery lutung)

Mammalia - Primates - Cercopithecidae

Taxonomy
Simia cristata was named by Raffles (1821) [original spelling is certainly cristata and not cristatus, contra Miller 1942]. It is extant.

It was recombined as Semnopithecus cristatus by Müller (1835); it was recombined as Presbytis cristatus by Miller (1903); it was recombined as Pygathrix cristata by Lyon (1911); it was recombined as Trachypithecus pyrrhus cristatus by Pocock (1928); it was recombined as Pithecus pyrrhus cristatus by Chasen (1940); it was recombined as Presbytis cristata by Miller (1942); it was recombined as Trachypithecus cristatus by Washburn (1944), Hooijer (1962), Hooijer (1962), Ruff (2003), Osterholz et al. (2008) and Harding (2010).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1821Simia villosa Griffith
1821Simia cristata Raffles
1822Semnopithecus pruinosus Desmarest p. 533
1835Semnopithecus cristatus Müller p. 77
1878Semnopithecus rutledgii Anderson p. 38
1903Presbytis cristatus Miller p. 477
1909Presbytis cristata pullata Thomas and Wroughton p. 439
1910Pygathrix ultima Elliot p. 351
1911Pygathrix cristata Lyon p. 140
1913Presbytis vigilans Miller p. 29
1928Trachypithecus pyrrhus cristatus Pocock p. 475
1940Pithecus pyrrhus cristatus Chasen p. 83
1942Presbytis cristata Miller, Jr. p. 129
1944Trachypithecus cristatus Washburn p. 291
1962Trachypithecus cristatus Hooijer p. 25
2003Trachypithecus cristatus Ruff
2008Trachypithecus cristatus Osterholz et al. p. 7
2010Trachypithecus cristatus Harding p. 152

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
—Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
—Tetrapoda
—Reptiliomorpha
—Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
—Cotylosauria()
—Amniota
subclassSynapsida
—Therapsida()
infraorderCynodontia()
—Mammaliamorpha
—Mammaliaformes
RankNameAuthor
classMammalia
—Theriamorpha(Rowe 1993)
—Theriiformes()
—Trechnotheria
—Cladotheria
—Zatheria
subclassTribosphenida()
subclassTheria
—Eutheria()
—Placentalia
—Boreoeutheria
—EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
—Euarchonta
orderPrimates
infraorderHaplorhini(Pocock 1918)
—Anthropoidea(Mivart 1864)
infraorderCatarrhiniGeoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1812
superfamilyCercopithecoidea
familyCercopithecidae
subfamilyColobinaeJerdon 1867
genusTrachypithecusReichenbach 1862
speciescristatus(Raffles 1821)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Trachypithecus cristatus Raffles 1821 [silvery lutung]
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Invalid names: Presbytis cristata pullata Thomas and Wroughton 1909 [synonym], Presbytis vigilans Miller 1913 [synonym], Pygathrix ultima Elliot 1910 [synonym], Semnopithecus pruinosus Desmarest 1822 [synonym], Semnopithecus rutledgii Anderson 1878 [synonym], Simia villosa Griffith 1821 [synonym]
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Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmean

Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Life habit: arborealf
Diet: frugivoref
Diet 2: folivoref
Reproduction: viviparoussubc
Created: 2005-06-08 10:11:09
Modified: 2005-08-22 19:20:00
Source: f = family, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Ji et al. 2002, Carroll 1988, Hendy et al. 2009, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1991

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Pleistocene to the top of the Pleistocene or 0.77400 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 0.129 Ma

Collections (5 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Pleistocene2.588 - 0.0117Indonesia (Sumatra) Trachypithecus cristatus (192508)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Indonesia (Jawa Timur) Presbytis cristatus (93521)
Middle Pleistocene0.774 - 0.129Indonesia (East Java) Trachypithecus cristatus (192506 192507)
Late/Upper Pleistocene - Holocene0.129 - 0.0Malaysia Trachypithecus cristatus (192522)