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Laevirhynchiinae

Rhynchonellata - Rhynchonellida - Norellidae

Taxonomy
Laevirhynchiidae was named by Dagys (1974). Its type is Laevirhynchia.

It was reranked as the subfamily Laevirhynchiinae by Williams et al. (2002).

It was assigned to Norellidae by Williams et al. (2002).

Subtaxa
Laevirhynchia (type genus), Nannirhynchia, Paronarhynchia

Synonymy list
YearName and author
2002Laevirhynchiinae Williams et al. p. 1319

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
—Lophophorata
—PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderRhynchonellidaKuhn 1949
superfamilyNorelloideaAger 1959
familyNorellidaeAger 1959
subfamilyLaevirhynchiinae()
subfamilyLaevirhynchiinae()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. †Laevirhynchiinae Dagys 1974
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G. †Laevirhynchia Dagys 1974
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†Laevirhynchia tricostata Münster 1841
G. †Nannirhynchia Buckman 1917
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†Nannirhynchia cotteri Almeras 1995
†Nannirhynchia delgadoi Almeras 1995
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Invalid names: Rhynchonella restituta Parona 1893 [objective synonym], Rhynchonella triptera Canavari 1883 [synonym]
†Nannirhynchia milivina Buckman 1917
†Nannirhynchia milvina Buckman 1917
†Nannirhynchia pygmaea Morris 1847
†Nannirhynchia reynesi Gemmellaro 1874
†Nannirhynchia sinuata Haas 1912
†Nannirhynchia subpygmoea Walker 1917
G. †Paronarhynchia Vörös 2009
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†Paronarhynchia bulga Parona 1893
†Paronarhynchia estherae Vörös 2009
†Paronarhynchia verrii Parona 1883
†Paronarhynchia zeina Canavari 1880
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:12:25
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:12:25
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Julian to the top of the Parkinsoni or 235.00000 to 167.70000 Ma

Collections (96 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Carnian237.0 - 228.0Hungary Laevirhynchia tricostata (159122)
Julian235.0 - 232.0Italy Terebratula tricostata (137429)
Tuvalian232.0 - 221.5Hungary Laevirhynchia tricostata (85163)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Italy Nannirhynchia reynesi, Nannirhynchia gemmellaroi (140693)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Hungary Nannirhynchia gemmellaroi (109094)
Pliensbachian190.8 - 182.7Spain Nannirhynchia gemmellaroi (171314)
Davoei189.6 - 183.0Hungary Nannirhynchia gemmellaroi (108953 108954 108955 108956 108958 108959 109115)
Early/Lower Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Hungary Nannirhynchia gemmellaroi (108864 108866 108873)
Ibex189.6 - 183.0Hungary Nannirhynchia gemmellaroi (108942 108944 108945 108947 108948)
Late/Upper Pliensbachian189.6 - 183.0Hungary Paronarhynchia estherae (108837 108838 108839 108841 108999)
Margaritatus189.6 - 183.0Hungary Nannirhynchia gemmellaroi (108960 108962 108963 109108 109140) Nannirhynchia reynesi (108891) Nannirhynchia reynesi, Paronarhynchia bulga (109134) Paronarhynchia estherae (108887 108890) Paronarhynchia estherae, Nannirhynchia gemmellaroi, Nannirhynchia sinuata, Paronarhynchia bulga (108888) Paronarhynchia estherae, Nannirhynchia reynesi (108893) Paronarhynchia estherae, Paronarhynchia bulga (108886) Paronarhynchia estherae, Paronarhynchia verrii (108895) Paronarhynchia verrii (109152)
Margaritatus189.6 - 183.0Spain Nannirhynchia pilulla, Nannirhynchia reynesi (161734)
Margaritatus189.6 - 183.0Hungary (Veszprém Megye) Nannirhynchia reynesi, Nannirhynchia gemmellaroi (45472)
Spinatum189.6 - 183.0Hungary Nannirhynchia reynesi (108966) Paronarhynchia verrii (108964)
Spinatum189.6 - 183.0Tunisia Nannirhynchia pygmaea (84291) Nannirhynchia pygmoea (84292)
Early/Lower Pliensbachian - Middle Toarcian189.6 - 175.6Hungary Nannirhynchia reynesi, Nannirhynchia gemmellaroi (108969)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0United Kingdom (Gloucestershire) Nannirhynchia pygmaea (204118)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0Portugal (Coimbra) Nannirhynchia pygmaea (211004 211005 211006 211007 211033 211034 211035 211036 211037 211038 211039 211040 211041 211042)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0Portugal Nannirhynchia pygmaea (25946 25947 25948 25949 25950 25951 25952 25953 25954 25956)
Early/Lower Toarcian183.0 - 182.0Spain Nannirhynchia pilulla (171313) Nannirhynchia reynesi (171315)
Tenuicostatum183.0 - 182.0United Kingdom (Somerset) Terebratula pygmaea (159399 159495)
Tenuicostatum183.0 - 182.0France Nannirhynchia pygmaea (159497)
Tenuicostatum183.0 - 182.0United Kingdom (England) Nannirhynchia pygmaea (159496)
Tenuicostatum183.0 - 182.0Algeria Nannirhynchia pygmoea (148284)
Tenuicostatum183.0 - 182.0Portugal Nannirhynchia pygmaea (138304)
Levesquei182.0 - 175.6Portugal Nannirhynchia cotteri (44625 147354 147355 147356 147357 147358 147562 147563 147565 147569)
Thouarsense180.1 - 175.6Portugal Nannirhynchia delgadoi (147691 147692 147693 147694)
Parkinsoni171.6 - 167.7United Kingdom (Somerset) Nannirhynchia subpygmoea (171334) Nannirhynchia subpygmoea, Nannirhynchia milvina (171335)