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Magnapaulia laticaudus

Reptilia - Hadrosauridae

Taxonomy
Lambeosaurus laticaudus was named by Morris (1981). Its type specimen is LACM 17715 (=IGM 5843), a partial skeleton (coracoid), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Arroyo El Rosario (LACM Loc. 66168), which is in a Campanian crevasse splay horizon in the El Gallo Formation of Mexico.

It was considered a nomen dubium by Gates et al. (2007); it was recombined as Magnapaulia laticaudus by Prieto-Marquez et al. (2012), Rivera-Sylva and Carpenter (2014), Xing et al. (2014), Ramírez-Velasco et al. (2014), Peecook and Sidor (2015), Tan et al. (2015), Prieto-Márquez and Gutarra (2016), Cruzado-Caballero and Powell (2017) and Holland et al. (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1981Lambeosaurus laticaudus Morris p. 454 figs. 1-3, Pl. 1-2
1983Lambeosaurus laticaudus Weishampel and Weishampel p. 44
1990Lambeosaurus laticaudus Weishampel and Horner p. 557
1993Lambeosaurus laticaudus Perrilliat p. 9
2004Lambeosaurus laticaudus Horner et al. p. 442
2006Lambeosaurus laticaudus Johnson et al. p. 579
2006Lambeosaurus laticaudus Lund and Gates p. 273
2006Lambeosaururs laticaudus Rivera-Sylva et al. p. 235
2007Lambeosaurus laticaudus Rodríguez-de la Rosa p. 53
2010Lambeosaurus laticaudus Bell and Evans p. 1426
2010Lambeosaurus laticaudus Prieto-Marquez and Salinas p. 828
2010Lambeosaurus laticaudus Prieto-Márquez p. 5 fig. 2
2010Lambeosaurus laticaudus Prieto-Márquez and Wagner p. 1243 fig. 3
2011Lambeosaurus laticaudus Prieto-Márquez p. 474
2011Lambeosaurus laticaudus Sullivan et al. p. 417
2012Lambeosaurus laticaudus Godefroit et al. p. 534
2012Magnapaulia laticaudus Prieto-Marquez et al. p. 3 figs. 2-21
2012Lambeosaurus laticaudus Prieto-Márquez p. 526
2012Lambeosaurus laticaudus Ramírez-Velasco et al. p. 380
2014Lambeosaurus laticaudus Guzmán-Gutiérrez and Rivera-Sylva p. 7
2014Magnapaulia laticaudus Ramírez-Velasco et al. p. 345
2014Magnapaulia laticaudus Rivera-Sylva and Carpenter p. 163
2014Magnapaulia laticaudus Xing et al. p. 1824
2015Magnapaulia laticaudus Peecook and Sidor p. 9
2015Magnapaulia laticaudus Tan et al. p. 253
2016Magnapaulia laticaudus Prieto-Márquez and Gutarra p. 141
2017Magnapaulia laticaudus Cruzado-Caballero and Powell p. 4
2021Magnapaulia laticaudus Holland et al. p. 11

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
RankNameAuthor
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Ornithischia()
Genasauria
Cerapoda
Ornithopoda()
Clypeodonta
Iguanodontia()
Dryomorpha
Styracosterna
Hadrosauriformes
Hadrosauroidea()
familyHadrosauridae
subfamilyLambeosaurinae
tribeLambeosaurini
genusMagnapaulia
specieslaticaudus()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Magnapaulia laticaudus Morris 1981
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. J. Morris 1981Large hadrosaurs, adult having an estimated length as measured along the axis of 14.0 to 15.0 meters. This species differs from all other species of Lambeosaurus in the great depth of the tail. Caudal haemal arches are long, matching the neural spines in length.,
A. Prieto-Marquez et al. 2012Lambeosaurine hadrosaurid possessing the following autapomorphies: longest haemal arches of proximal caudal vertebrae being at least four times longer than the depth of their respective centra, and the base of prezygapophyses in caudal vertebrae merging to form a bowl-shaped surface, which, in the proximal-most caudals, is continuous dorsally with a deep sulcus on the cranial surface of the neural spine. In addition, Magnapaulia laticaudus is characterized by the following unique combination of characters: downturned rostroventral process of the maxilla (convergent in Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus, Angulomastacator daviesi, and Olorotitan arharensis), the ventral margin of which forms a 18-degree angle with the alveolar margin of the element at its mid-length; tear-shaped external naris with length/width ratio between 1.85 and 2.85, being rostrocaudally longer than in Hypacrosaurus altispinus but shorter than in Lambeosaurus spp., Corythosaurus spp., and H. stebingeri, and mediolaterally wider than in Parasaurolophus walkeri (condition shared with Velafrons coahuilensis and convergent in Olorotitan arharensis); and greatly elongated neural spines (at least four times the depth of their respective centra) of dorsal, sacral, and proximal caudal vertebrae (convergent in Hypacrosaurus spp. for the dorsal neural spines and Barsboldia sicinskii for the sacral and proximal caudal neural spines).
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: gregariouso
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: herbivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:40:05
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:40:05
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Benton 1983, Marsh 1875

Age range: Late/Upper Campanian or 83.50000 to 70.60000 Ma

Collections (4 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Mexico (Baja California) Hypacrosaurus sp. (type locality: 55384) Magnapaulia laticaudus (170926 170927 170928)