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Calophyllum columnare
Taxonomy
Coralliolites columnaris was named by von Schlotheim (1813). It is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Schmerbach, Gothaischen, which is in a Wuchiapingian carbonate limestone in the Zechstein Formation of Germany.
It was recombined as Geinitzella columnaris by Tschernyschew and Stepanow (1916) and Riedel (1917); it was recombined as Calophyllum columnare by Weyer (1984), Fedorowski and Bamber (2001) and Chwieduk (2007).
It was recombined as Geinitzella columnaris by Tschernyschew and Stepanow (1916) and Riedel (1917); it was recombined as Calophyllum columnare by Weyer (1984), Fedorowski and Bamber (2001) and Chwieduk (2007).
Sister species lacking formal opinion data
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
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1813 | Coralliolites columnaris von Schlotheim p. 59 |
1842 | Cyathophyllum profundum Germar p. 579 figs. Pl 10, fig 14 |
1848 | Caryophillia quadrifida Howse p. 260 |
1850 | Petraia profunda King p. 24 figs. Pl 3, fig 2 |
1861 | Calophyllum profundum Geinitz p. 110 figs. Pl 20, figs 15-17 |
1865 | Tetraphyllum profundum Ludwig p. 154 figs. Pl 36, fig 3 |
1866 | Astrocyathus geinitzi Ludwig p. 203 figs. Pl 50, fig 2 |
1869 | Cyathaxonia herbsti Ludwig p. 130 figs. Pl 30, fig 2 |
1869 | Zaphrentis callosa Ludwig p. 130 figs. Pl 30, fig 1 |
1900 | Cyathophyllum plarrei Eisel |
1916 | Geinitzella columnaris Tschernyschew and Stepanow p. 12 figs. Pl 3, figs 4,5 |
1917 | Geinitzella columnaris Riedel p. 76 |
1984 | Calophyllum columnare Weyer p. 28 figs. 8.1-8.3, 9.8-9.10 |
2001 | Calophyllum columnare Fedorowski and Bamber p. 53 figs. 10, 11; pl 3, figs 3-6; pl 5, fig 6 |
2007 | Calophyllum columnare Chwieduk |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
†Calophyllum columnare von Schlotheim 1813
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Invalid names: Astrocyathus geinitzi Ludwig 1866 [synonym], Cyathaxonia herbsti Ludwig 1869 [synonym], Cyathophyllum plarrei Eisel 1900 [synonym], Cyathophyllum profundum Germar 1842 [synonym], Tetraphyllum profundum Ludwig 1865 [synonym], Zaphrentis callosa Ludwig 1869 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class | |||||
Reference: Kiessling 2004 |
Age range: base of the Roadian to the top of the Wuchiapingian or 272.30000 to 254.17000 Ma
Collections (25 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Roadian | Russian Federation | Calophyllum profundum (74983) | |
Roadian - Wordian | Iran | Geinitzella columnaris (211728) | |
Guadalupian | Iran | Geinitzella columnaris (211731) | |
Capitanian | Canada (Nunavut) | Calophyllum columnare (107834 107842) | |
Wuchiapingian | Greenland | Hapsiphyllum sp. (108482) | |
Wuchiapingian | Germany | Astrocyathus geinitzi, Calophyllum profundum (208888) Calophyllum columnare (208880 208881 208884 208885) Calophyllum profundum (208889) Coralliolites columnaris (117893) Cyathophyllum profundum (118868) Zaphrentis callosa, Cyathaxonia herbsti (208886) | |
Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Geinitzella columnaris (88933 119526 119617) | |
Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom | Caryophillia quadrifida (130870) | |
Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (Durham) | Petraia profunda (161505) | |
Wuchiapingian | Canada (Nunavut) | Calophyllum columnare (107841) | |
Wuchiapingian | United Kingdom (England) | Petraia profunda (130765) | |
Wuchiapingian | Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Hornsund) | Calophyllum columnare (87548) | |
Lopingian | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Geinitzella columnaris (206739 206741) |