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Entolioidea

Bivalvia - Pectinida

Taxonomy
Entolioidea was named by Teppner (1922). It is extant.

It was assigned to Entoliidina by Carter et al. (2011).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1922Entolioidea Teppner
2011Entolioidea Carter et al. p. 11

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classBivalvia
—Eubivalvia
subclassAutobranchia(Groblen 1894)
RankNameAuthor
infraclassPteriomorphia(Beurlen 1944)
—OstreomorphiFerussac 1822
—OstreioniFerussac 1822
—OstreataFerussac 1822
superorderOstreiformiiFerussac 1822
orderPectinida(Gray 1854)
suborderEntoliidina
superfamilyEntolioideaTeppner 1922
superfamilyEntolioideaTeppner 1922

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Superfm. Entolioidea Teppner 1922
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Fm. Entoliidae Korobkov 1960
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G. †Bupecten Guo 1988
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†Bupecten bubulus Guo 1988
†Bupecten cornutus Guo 1988
G. †Cingentolium Yamani 1983
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Subg. †Cingentolium (Cingentolium) Yamani 1983
G. †Entolioides Allasinaz 1972
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†Entolioides deeckei Parona 1889
†Entolioides ussuricus Bittner 1899
†Entolioides utahensis Meek 1860
G. †Entolium Meek 1865
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Subg. †Entolium (Costentolium) Freneix 1980
Subg. †Entolium (Cteniopleurium) Feldtmann 1951
Subg. †Entolium (Entolium) Meek 1865
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†Entolium (Entolium) corneolum Young and Bird 1828
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Invalid names: Entolium semlini Crickmay 1930 [synonym]
†Entolium (Entolium) cornutum Quenstedt 1858
†Entolium amerinum Sirna 1968
†Entolium callosum Lundgren 1895
†Entolium costatum Hyatt 1892
†Entolium demissus Phillips 1835
†Entolium discites Schlotheim 1820
†Entolium equabile Hyatt in Dawson 1895
†Entolium fossatum Marwick 1953
†Entolium irenense McLearn 1933
†Entolium kellneri Kittl 1903
†Entolium kolymaense Kiparisova 1947
†Entolium lunare Roemer 1839
†Entolium mapuche Damborenea 2002
†Entolium meeki Hyatt 1892
†Entolium membranaceum Nilsson 1827
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Invalid names: Pecten fragilis Defrance 1825 [synonym], Pecten latus Hagenow 1842 [synonym], Pecten plemonectes Faujas 1799 [synonym], Pecten pleuronectes Faujas 1799 [synonym]
†Entolium microtis Bittner 1899
†Entolium minor Chen 1976
†Entolium oebergi Lundgren 1883
†Entolium orbiculare Sowerby 1817
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Invalid names: Amusium sulcatellum Stoliczka 1871 [synonym], Chlamys suborbicularis Cayeux 1958 [synonym], Pecten (Amusium) balticus Dames 1874 [synonym], Pecten (Amusium) orbicularis Sowerby 1874 [synonym], Pecten (Entolium) balticus Dames 1885 [synonym], Pecten (Entolium) membranaceus Wanderer 1909 [synonym], Pecten (Entolium) nilssoni Wanderer 1909 [synonym], Pecten (Syncyclonema) orbicularis Sowerby 1902 [synonym], Pecten calypso Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Pecten darius Orbigny 1882 [synonym], Pecten germanicus Wollemann 1900 [synonym], Pecten laminosus Mantell 1822 [synonym], Pecten losseriensis Vogel 1900 [synonym], Pecten neptuni Orbigny 1850 [synonym], Pecten sublaminosus Favre 1869 [synonym], Syncyclonema sublaminosa Favre 1869 [synonym]
†Entolium piriformis Liu 1976
†Entolium reticulatum Friesenbichler et al. 2019
†Entolium solidum Roemer 1836
†Entolium subdemissum Muenster 1841
†Entolium utukokense Imlay 1961
Invalid names: Amerinumopecten Kasum-Zadeh 2003 [synonym]
G. †Pernopecten Winchell 1865
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†Pernopecten attenuatus Herrick 1887
†Pernopecten aviculatus Shumard and Swallow 1858
†Pernopecten clypeatus Newell 1938
†Pernopecten huayingshanensis Chen et al. 1974
†Pernopecten malaysia Yancey 1985
†Pernopecten obliquus Girty 1908
†Pernopecten ohioensis Newell 1938
†Pernopecten prosseri Mark 1912
†Pernopecten salarius Reed 1944
†Pernopecten sichuanensis Chen et al. 1974
†Pernopecten sowerbyi M'Coy 1844
†Pernopecten symmetricus Newell 1940
†Pernopecten terukoae Nakazawa 2007
†Pernopecten tirolense Stache 1878
†Pernopecten vadegensis Muromtseva 1981
†Pernopecten yini Newell and Boyd 1995
†Pernopecten zhutangensis Feng et al. 1992
Invalid names: Pernopecten subglobusus Xu 1980 [nomen nudum], Pernopecten zhonglingensis Xu 1980 [nomen nudum]
G. †Scythentolium Allasinaz 1972
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†Scythentolium anisicum Friesenbichler et al. 2019
†Scythentolium kokeni von Wittenburg 1909
†Scythentolium scutigerulus Hautmann et al. 2011
†Scythentolium tirolicum Bittner 1895
G. †Syncyclonema Meek 1864
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†Syncyclonema cretacea Nyst 1843
†Syncyclonema gamsensis Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema gibsonia Skwarko 1967
†Syncyclonema greppini Pictet and Renevier 1858
†Syncyclonema haeggi Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema hagenowi Dhondt 1971
†Syncyclonema haggi Dhondt 1971
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Invalid names: Pecten (Entolium) pusillulus Griepenkerl 1889 [synonym], Pecten laevis Nilsson 1827 [replaced]
†Syncyclonema kingi Stephenson 1941
†Syncyclonema latum Anderson 1958
†Syncyclonema nilsoni Goldfuss 1835
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Invalid names: Pecten orbicularis Sowerby 1817 [synonym], Pecten spathulatus Roemer 1841 [synonym]
Invalid names: Entoliinae von Teppner 1922 [empty], Palaeoentoliinae Romanov 1985 [empty], Syncyclonematinae Waller 1978 [empty]
Fm. †Entolioidesidae Kasum-Zade 2003
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Subfm. †Calvaentoliinae Kasum-Zade 2003
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G. †Calvaentolium Romanov 1985
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†Calvaentolium calvum Goldfuss 1836
†Calvaentolium hehlii D'Orbigny 1870
†Calvaentolium inornatum Stoppani 1860
†Calvaentolium saccoi Parona 1889
†Calvaentolium tridentini Bittner 1901
Invalid names: Entolioidesinae Kasum-Zade 2003 [empty]
Fm. †Pernopectinidae Newell 1938
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Invalid names: Protoentoliidae Romanov 1985 [synonym]
Fm. Propeamussiidae Abbott 1954 [mud scallop]
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G. Catillopecten Iredale 1939
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†Catillopecten murrayi Smith 1885
G. Chlamydella Iredale 1929
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†Chlamydella favus Hedley 1902
G. Cyclopecten Verrill 1897
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†Cyclopecten acuminatus Waller 2011
†Cyclopecten compitum Marwick 1929
†Cyclopecten defuniak Gardner 1926
†Cyclopecten diktuotus Gardner 1926
†Cyclopecten duplicatus Sowerby 1824
†Cyclopecten guppyi Dall 1898
Cyclopecten horridus Dijkstra 1995
†Cyclopecten incongruus Dall 1916 [incongruous glass-scallop]
Cyclopecten kapalae Dijkstra 1990
†Cyclopecten lompicoensis Arnold 1906
Cyclopecten nanus Verrill and Bush 1897
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Invalid names: Cyclopecten aotus Olsson 1922 [synonym]
†Cyclopecten oligolepis Brown and Pilsbry 1913
Cyclopecten pernomus Hertlein 1935
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Invalid names: Pecten (Cyclopecten) rotundatus Dall 1908 [replaced]
†Cyclopecten zalaya Waller 2011
Invalid names: Xenamussium Oyama 1944 [synonym]
G. †Filamussium Waller 2006
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†Filamussium schafhaeutli Winkler 1859
G. Parvamussium Sacco 1897
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Invalid names: Parvamussium riversi Arnold 1906 [synonym], Pecten (Propeamusium) alaskensis Dall 1871 [synonym], Pecten calamitus Hanna 1924 [synonym]
†Parvamussium bayosense del Rio et al. 2008
†Parvamussium felsineum Foresti 1893
†Parvamussium mata Maxwell 1992
†Parvamussium pumilum Lamarck 1819
†Parvamussium salacon Iredale 1929
†Parvamussium scitulum Smith 1885
†Parvamussium thetidis Hedley 1902
†Parvamussium torresi Smith 1885
†Parvamussium vafer Marwick 1931
Invalid names: Ctenamusium Iredale 1929 [synonym], Polynemamussium Habe 1951 [synonym], Squamamussium Oyama 1944 [synonym], Variamussium Sacco 1897 [synonym]
G. Propeamussium de Gregorio 1884
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Subg. †Propeamussium (Parvamussium) Sacco 1897
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Invalid names: Pecten squamula Lamarck 1806 [synonym], Pecten subsquamula Orbigny 1850 [synonym]
†Propeamussium atkinsoni Johnston 1880
Propeamussium ceciliae de Gregorio 1884
†Propeamussium hollicki Maury 1920
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Invalid names: Pecten (Propeamusium) vacavillensis Palmer 1923 [synonym]
†Propeamussium pennyi Harris 1926
†Propeamussium sibogai Dautzenberg 1912
Invalid names: Micramussium Oyama 1951 [synonym], Paramusium Verrill 1897 [synonym], Pseudopalliorum Oyama 1944 [synonym]
G. Similipecten Winkworth 1932
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Similipecten minor Locard 1898
Invalid names: Arctinula Thiele 1935 [synonym]
Invalid names: Amussiidae Ridewood 1903 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calciteo
Composition 2: aragoniteo
Environment: marineo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2007-09-07 02:56:05
Modified: 2009-12-13 03:22:38
Source: o = order, c = class
References: Aberhan et al. 2004, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Famennian to the top of the Holocene or 364.70000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 360.7 Ma

Collections (2405 total)

Oldest occurrences

Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Late/Upper Famennian364.7 - 360.7Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Pernopecten sp. (38266 162207)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7USA (Iowa) Pernopecten cooperensis, Pernopecten sp. (3309)
Tournaisian358.9 - 346.7China Pernopecten sp. (162313)
Tournaisian - Visean358.9 - 330.9Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Pernopecten sowerbyi (229113)
Ivorian353.8 - 346.7Ireland Syncyclonema sowerbyi (76497)
Ivorian - Chadian353.8 - 340.0Ireland Syncyclonema sowerbyi (76501)
Chadian346.7 - 340.0Germany Pernopecten sp. (64670)
Jiusian346.7 - 335.2China (Guangdong) Pernopecten sp. (55694 55695) Pernopecten zhuzhouensis (55699)
Visean346.7 - 330.9United Kingdom (Scotland) Pernopecten sowerbii (92517)
Visean346.7 - 330.9Australia (New South Wales) Pernopecten trevallynensis (5603 62638)
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5USA (Nevada) Pernopecten sp. (62674)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9United Kingdom (Scotland) Pernopecten sowerbyi (6430 6433 6437 6442 6445 6448 6453)
Brigantian336.0 - 330.9United Kingdom (England) Amusium concentricum (73421) Pernopecten sowerbii (162351) Syncyclonema sowerbyi (73393 73422)
Chesterian - Virgilian335.5 - 298.9USA (California) Pernopecten sp. (589)
Pendleian330.9 - 327.0United Kingdom (England) Pernopecten sowerbii (162352)
Late/Upper Mississippian330.9 - 323.2USA (California) Pernopecten ohioensis (143609 143621)
Arnsbergian327.0 - 323.7United Kingdom (England) Pernopecten sp. (162360 162361)
Bashkirian323.2 - 315.2USA (California) Pernopecten ohioensis (143611)
Early/Lower Pennsylvanian323.2 - 315.2USA (Alaska) Entolium aviculatum (112188)
Pennsylvanian323.2 - 298.9USA (Alaska) Entolium aviculatum (111914)