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Actinodontida
Taxonomy
Actinodontoida was named by Douvillé (1912) [=Order Unionoida (Nevesskaja 2009)]. It is not extant.
It was synonymized subjectively with Unionoida by Nevesskaja (2009); it was corrected as Actinodontida by Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Bivalvia by Douvillé (1912); to Palaeoheterodonta by Newell (1965) and Cope (1997); to Heteroconchia by Fang (2006); to Heterodonta by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Carditioni by Carter et al. (2011).
It was synonymized subjectively with Unionoida by Nevesskaja (2009); it was corrected as Actinodontida by Bouchet et al. (2010) and Carter et al. (2011).
It was assigned to Bivalvia by Douvillé (1912); to Palaeoheterodonta by Newell (1965) and Cope (1997); to Heteroconchia by Fang (2006); to Heterodonta by Bouchet et al. (2010); and to Carditioni by Carter et al. (2011).
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1912 | Actinodontoida Douvillé |
| 1965 | Actinodontoida Newell p. 18 |
| 1997 | Actinodontoida Cope p. 738 |
| 2006 | Actinodontoida Fang |
| 2010 | Actinodontida Bouchet et al. |
| 2011 | Actinodontida Carter et al. p. 13 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. †Actinodontida Douvillé 1912
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Superfm. †Amnigenioidea Khalfin 1948
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Fm. †Amnigeniidae Khalfin 1948
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G. †Amnigenia Hall 1885
G. †Taimyria Lutkevich 1951
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†Taimyria carinata Lutkevich 1951
†Taimyria elegantula Lutkevich 1951
†Taimyria ledaeformis Chen and Lan 1976
†Taimyria longa Lutkevich 1951
†Taimyria taimyrensis Lutkevich 1951
†Taimyria xingningensis Zhang 1977
Invalid names: Taimyria [objective synonym]
Fm. †Zadimerodiidae Guo 1988
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Invalid names: Montanariidae Scarlato and Starobogatov 1979 [empty]
Superfm. †Anodontopsoidea Miller 1889
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Fm. †Cycloconchidae Ulrich 1884
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G. †Actinodonta Philipps 1848
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†Actinodonta cuneata Phillips and Salter 1848
†Actinodonta naranjoana de Verneuil and Barrande 1855
†Actinodonta ramseyensis Hicks 1873
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Invalid names: Actinodonta cambriensis Hicks 1873 [synonym], Actinodonta homfrayi Hicks 1873 [synonym], Actinodonta ornata Hicks 1873 [synonym], Actinodonta plana Hicks 1873 [synonym]
Invalid names: Davidia Hicks 1873 [synonym]
G. †Ananterodonta
G. †Carminodonta Cope 1996
G. †Celtoconcha Cope 1996
G. †Cycloconcha
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†Cycloconcha mediocardinalis Miller 1874
†Cycloconcha speciosa McCoy 1846
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Invalid names: Cycloconcha orbicularis de Sowerby and Murchison 1839 [synonym]
Subfm. †Cycloconchinae Ulrich 1894
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G. †Pseudocyrtodonta Pfab 1934
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†Pseudocyrtodonta ala Barrande 1881
†Pseudocyrtodonta obtusa Barrande 1881
G. †Fasciculodonta Fang and Cope 2004
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†Fasciculodonta fengyiensis Guo 1985
†Fasciculodonta impressa Fang and Cope 2004
G. †Fortowensia Cope 1996
Subfm. †Taselasmodinae Fang and Cope 2008
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Fm. †Intihuarellidae Sanchez and Vaccari 2003
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Fm. †Redoniidae Babin 1966
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G. †Dulcineaia Babin and Gutiérrez-Marco 1991
G. †Yunnanoredonia Fang and Cope 2004
Invalid names: Actinodontidae Davies 1933 [empty], Anodontopsidae Miller 1889 [empty], Baidiostracidae Fang and Cope 2008 [empty]
Superfm. †Nyassoidea Hall 1885
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Superfm. †Oriocrassatelloidea Boyd and Newell 1968
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Fm. †Oriocrassatellidae Boyd and Newell 1968
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G. †Oriocrassatella Etheridge Jr. 1907
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†Oriocrassatella brenensis Reed 1932
†Oriocrassatella compressa Maxwell 1964
†Oriocrassatella elongata Boyd and Newell 1968
†Oriocrassatella intermedia Reed 1932
†Oriocrassatella lapidaria Reed 1932
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Invalid names: Oriocrassatella queenslandica Dickins 1961 [synonym]
†Oriocrassatella piauiensis Anelli et al. 2012
†Oriocrassatella plana Golowinsky 1869
†Oriocrassatella rutogensis Liu and Cui 1983
†Oriocrassatella stokesi Etheridge Jr. 1907
†Oriocrassatella victori Biakov 2005
Invalid names: Procrassatella Yakovlev 1928 [synonym]
Superfm. †Palaeomuteloidea Lahusen 1897
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Fm. †Palaeomutelidae Weir 1967
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G. †Palaeomutela Amalitsky 1892
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Subg. †Palaeomutela (Palaeanodonta) Amalitsky 1895
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†Palaeanodonta dubia Amalitsky 1892
†Palaeanodonta fischeri Amalitsky 1892
†Palaeanodonta fuyuanensis Guo 1985
†Palaeanodonta pseudolongissima Khalfin 1950
†Palaeanodonta yunnanensis Guo 1985
†Palaeomutela australis Guerrini et al. 2020
†Palaeomutela curiosa Amalitzky 1892
†Palaeomutela golubevi Silantiev 2014
†Palaeomutela keyserlingi Amalitzky 1892
†Palaeomutela krotowi Netschajew 1894
†Palaeomutela larae Silantiev 1995
†Palaeomutela neglecta Jones 1890
†Palaeomutela numerosa Gusev 1990
†Palaeomutela oblonga Jones 1890
†Palaeomutela ovatiformis Gusev 1990
†Palaeomutela qinghaiensis Lu 1986
†Palaeomutela quadriangularis Netschajew 1894
†Palaeomutela rhomboidalis Sharpe 1856
†Palaeomutela stegocephalum Netschajew 1894
†Palaeomutela subparallela Amalitsky 1892
†Palaeomutela triangulata Liang 1982
†Palaeomutela ulemensis Gusev 1990
†Palaeomutela umbonata Fischer 1840
†Palaeomutela wohrmani Netschajew 1894
Invalid names: Hinganodon Liang 1982 [synonym], Rectodontia Tschernyschew 1943 [synonym], Solonodon Liang 1982 [synonym]
Invalid names: Actinodontoidea Douvillé 1912 [empty], Cycloconchoidea Ulrich 1884 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Arenig to the top of the Late/Upper Miocene or 478.60000 to 5.33300 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 477.7 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 477.7 Ma
Collections (222 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tremadoc | Argentina | Redoniidae indet., Intihuarella simplicidentata, Eoredonia orientalis (66258) | |
| Tremadoc | Argentina (Jujuy) | Cienagomya bidentata (57210) | |
| Arenig - Floian | China (Yunnan) | Taselasmodum deccusatum (200941) | |
| Arenig | France (Ille-et-Vilaine) | Actinodonta sp. (20852) Actinodonta sp., Actinodonta carinata, Actinodonta acuta (20860) | |
| Arenig | France (Loire-Atlantique, Ille-et-Vilaine, and Manche) | Actinodonta sp. (20864) | |
| Arenig | Argentina (La Rioja) | Catamarcaia chaschuilensis (169613) Famatinadonta gonzaloi (49050) | |
| Arenig | Argentina (Jujuy) | Cienagomya bidentata (57212) | |
| Arenig | United Kingdom (Wales) | Actinodonta sp. (426) | |
| Arenig | Argentina | Catamarcaia chaschuilensis (210685) Catamarcaia sp. (8783 8875) | |
| Arenig | Argentina (Salta) | Cienagomya bidentata (57211) | |
| Moridunian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Carminodonta crossi, Celtoconcha foveata, Fortowensia grandis, Moridunia simplicidens (87601) Davidia ornata, Davidia plana, Modiolopsis ramseyensis, Modiolopsis homfrayi, Modiolopsis cambriensis (89324) | |
| Moridunian | United Kingdom (England) | Actinodonta sp. (3682) | |
| Floian | China (Yunnan) | Mangbuina prima (200940) Zadimerodia fastigiata, Taselasmodum septatum (200939) | |
| Whitlandian | United Kingdom (Wales) | Actinodonta ramseyensis (3713 3714 166752) | |
| Dapingian | Argentina (Jujuy) | Pseudoredonia radialis (232226) | |
| Dapingian | China | Fasciculodonta impressa (232224) Fasciculodonta impressa, Yunnanoredonia laevis (232222 232223) Taselasmodum decussatum, Fasciculodonta impressa, Fasciculodonta fengyiensis, Yunnanoredonia laevis (232225) | |
| Oretanian | Spain (Toledo) | Ananterodonta sp. (20898) | |
| Llanvirn | Argentina | Cycloconcha sp. (8893) | |
| Darriwilian | Australia (Queensland) | Copidens browni (77521 77760 79125) | |
| Darriwilian | Australia (Northern Territory) | Copidens browni (79178 79179 79318) | |