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Griffithides

Trilobita - Proetida - Phillipsiidae

Taxonomy
Griffithides was named by Portlock (1843) [Sepkoski's age data: C Tour-l C Step-l Sepkoski's reference number: 389].

It was reranked as Phillipsia (Griffithides) by Meek and Worthen (1870).

It was assigned to Phillipsia by Meek and Worthen (1870); to Phillipsiidae by Campbell and Engel (1963); to Proetidae by Jell and Adrain (2002); to Proetida by Sepkoski (2002); and to Griffithidinae by Osmólska (1970), Tilsley (1988), Brezinski (2007) and Hahn et al. (2012).

Species lacking formal opinion data

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1843Griffithides Portlock p. 310
1870Phillipsia (Griffithides) Meek and Worthen
1963Griffithides Campbell and Engel p. 112
1970Griffithides Osmólska p. 108
1988Griffithides Tilsley p. 168
2002Griffithides Jell and Adrain p. 380
2002Griffithides Sepkoski
2007Griffithides Brezinski pp. 741 - 742
2012Griffithides Hahn et al.

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
RankNameAuthor
subphylumArtiopoda(Hou and Bergstrom)
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
superfamilyProetoideaHawle and Corda 1847
familyPhillipsiidaeOehlert 1886
subfamilyGriffithidinaeHupé 1953
genusGriffithides

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Griffithides Portlock 1843
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G. †Eocyphinium Reed 1942
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Eocyphinium seminiferum Phillips 1836
Invalid names: Metaphillipsia Reed 1943 [synonym]
Subg. †Griffithides (Griffithides) Portlock 1843
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Subg. †Griffithides (Particeps) Reed 1943
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Griffithides acanthiceps Woodward 1884
Griffithides ornatus Vogdes 1895
Griffithides pustulosus Snider 1915
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
H. Osmólska 1970Cephalon with genal spines, glabella elongate, gibbous anteriorly with
basal lobe small and distinctly detached ; pygidium broadly rounded posteriorly with concave or at least flattened and horizontally placed border; 13-15 pygidial rings ; 9-10 ribs; rings and ribs distinctly delimited, convex; ornamentation granular, usually dense and coarse.