| Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
| Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Taxonomy
Manoidea was named by Gaudin et al..
It was assigned to Eupholidota by Kondrashov and Agadjanian (2012); and to Pholidota by Alba et al. (2018).
It was assigned to Eupholidota by Kondrashov and Agadjanian (2012); and to Pholidota by Alba et al. (2018).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 2012 | Manoidea Kondrashov and Agadjanian |
| 2018 | Manoidea Alba et al. p. 2 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Unr. †Manoidea Gaudin et al.
show all | hide all
Fm. Manidae Gray 1821
hide
G. Manis Linnaeus 1758 [pangolin]
+
Subg. Manis (Uromanis) Pocock 1924
+
Manis (Uromanis) longicaudatus Brisson 1762
+
Invalid names: Manis africana Desmarest 1820 [synonym], Manis guineensis Fitzinger 1822 [synonym], Manis macroura Erxleben 1766 [synonym]
Manis crassicaudata Gray 1827 [Indian pangolin]
Manis javanica Desmarest 1822 [Sunda pangolin]
†Manis sindiensis Lydekker 1876
Manis temminckii Smuts 1832 [ground pangolin]
Manis tetradactyla Linnaeus 1766 [long-tailed pangolin]
G. Phataginus Rafinesque 1821
+
Manis (Phataginus) tricuspis Rafinesque 1821 [tree pangolin]
+
Invalid names: Manis multiscutata Gray 1843 [synonym], Manis tridentata Focillon 1850 [synonym]
Phataginus tetradactyla Linnaeus 1766
Invalid names: Manina Gray 1825 [empty], Maninae Gray 1821 [empty], Smutsiinae Gray 1873 [empty]
Fm. †Patriomanidae Szalay and Schrenk 1998
hide
G. †Necromanis Filhol 1894
+
†Necromanis parva Königswald 1969
†Necromanis quercyi Filhol 1894
Invalid names: Teutomanis Ameghino 1905 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
| Source: o = order, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum | |||||
| References: Ji et al. 2002, Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Lillegraven 1979, Nowak 1999 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Middle Eocene to the top of the Holocene or 47.80000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 37.71 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 37.71 Ma
Collections (22 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Middle Eocene | China (Nei Mongol) | Cryptomanis gobiensis (61229) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Wyoming) | Patriomanis americanus (16961 16962 16963) | |
| Rupelian | Egypt | Manidae indet. (108726) | |
| Rupelian | Egypt (Fayum) | Manidae indet. (12960) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene - Middle Miocene | Spain (Castile-La Mancha) | Teutomanis sp. (136269) | |
| Miocene | France | Teutomanis sp. (200296) | |
| Miocene - Pliocene | Pakistan (Sindh) | Manis sindiensis (232182) | |
| MN 3 | Germany (Bavaria) | Necromanis parva (68040) | |
| Messinian - Piacenzian | South Africa (Cape) | Manis sp. (59167) | |
| Early/Lower Pliocene | South Africa (Western Cape) | Manis gigantea (73552) | |
| Pliocene | Uganda | Smutsia gigantea (22253) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | South Africa (Langebaanweg) | Manis sp. (21713) | |
| Late/Upper Pliocene | Romania | Manis sp. (39846) | |
| Early/Lower Pleistocene | Indonesia | Manis palaeojavanica (93522) | |
| Pleistocene | South Africa | Manis sp. (21828) | |
| Pleistocene - Holocene | South Africa | Manis sp. (21711) | |
| Late/Upper Pleistocene | South Africa | Manis temmincki (96974) | |
| Holocene | South Africa (Orange Free) | Manis temmincki (21912) | |
| Holocene | Swaziland | Manis temmincki (21955) | |
| Holocene | Indonesia (Java) | Manis javanicus (13738) |