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Isochirotherium coltoni

Reptilia - Chirotheriidae

Taxonomy
Chirotherium coltoni was named by Peabody (1948). It is considered to be a form taxon. Its type specimen is UCMP 37329, a footprint, and it is a trace fossil. Its type locality is Meteor Crater Quarry area, tracksites, which is in a Spathian wet floodplain mudstone in the Moenkopi Formation of Arizona.

It was misspelled as Isochirotherium cotteri by Lucas et al. (2007); it was recombined as Isochirotherium coltoni by Haubold (1971), Demathieu and Haubold (1972), Haubold (1974), Klein and Lucas (2010), Klein et al. (2011) and Klein and Lucas (2021).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1948Chirotherium coltoni Peabody p. 385 figs. 30; Pl. 44
1957Chirotherium coltoni Baird p. 482
1958Chirotherium coltoni Kuhn p. 21
1969Chirotherium coltoni Haubold p. 94 fig. 4
1971Isochirotherium coltoni Haubold p. 55
1972Isochirotherium coltoni Demathieu and Haubold p. 805
1974Isochirotherium coltoni Haubold p. 107
2007Isochirotherium cotteri Lucas et al. p. 189
2010Isochirotherium coltoni Klein and Lucas p. 54
2011Isochirotherium coltoni Klein et al. p. 223
2021Isochirotherium coltoni Klein and Lucas p. 31

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
RankNameAuthor
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
Pseudosuchia(Zittel 1890)
familyChirotheriidaeAbel 1935
genusIsochirotherium
speciescoltoni()

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Isochirotherium coltoni Peabody 1948
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
F. E. Peabody 1948Small-manus chirotheriid with pes digit IV noticeably shorter than II; pes length 12.2 cm.; pes digit group I-IV relatively long and metatarsal pad on pes digit V relatively unexpanded compared with those of other small-manus chirotheriids.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: phosphaticsubp
Environment: terrestrialsubc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Diet: carnivoresubo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:38:45
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:38:45
Source: subo = suborder, subc = subclass, c = class, subp = subphylum
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Carroll 1988, Benton 1983

Age range: Spathian or 251.30000 to 247.20000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Spathian251.3 - 247.2USA (Arizona) Chirotherium coltoni (type locality: 95107)