Basic info Taxonomic history Classification Included Taxa
Morphology Ecology and taphonomy External Literature Search Age range and collections

Zonariinae

Gastropoda - Cypraeidae

Taxonomy
Zonariinae was named by Schilder (1932). It is extant.

It was assigned to Cypraeidae by Landau and Groves (2011) and Van Dingenen et al. (2016).

Subtaxa
Zonaria

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1932Zonariinae Schilder
2011Zonariinae Landau and Groves p. 22
2016Zonariinae Van Dingenen et al.

Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data

RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
RankNameAuthor
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
—Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
—Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyCypraeoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyCypraeidaeRafinesque 1815
subfamilyZonariinaeSchilder 1932
subfamilyZonariinaeSchilder 1932

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Zonariinae Schilder 1932
show all | hide all
G. Zonaria Jousseaume 1884
hide
Subg. Zonaria (Zonaria) Jousseaume 1884
+
†Zonaria (Zonaria) frassinetti Groves and Nielsen 2003
Zonaria annettae Dall 1909
+
Invalid names: Schilderia badensis Schilder 1927 [synonym]
†Zonaria dujardini Schilder 1932
+
Invalid names: Schilderia globosa Dujardin 1835 [synonym]
†Zonaria globosa Dujardin 1835
†Zonaria heilprinii Dall 1890
†Zonaria pingata Landau and Groves 2011
†Zonaria pittorum Groves 1997
†Zonaria porcellus Brocchi 1814
†Zonaria praelatior Dolin 1991
†Zonaria pseudotumulus Landau and Groves 2011
†Zonaria shirleyae Dolin 1991
†Zonaria simonnei Dey 1961
†Zonaria theresae Dolin 1991
†Zonaria tumulus Heilprin 1886
Zonaria zonaria Gmelin 1791
+
Invalid names: Cypraea zonata Lamarck 1810 [synonym]
Zonaria zonata Chemnitz 1788
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: aragonitec
Locomotion: actively mobilef
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: omnivoref
Diet 2: grazerf
Vision: limitedc
Created: 2009-09-10 07:50:11
Modified: 2009-09-10 09:50:11
Source: f = family, c = class
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Kiessling 2004

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Danian to the top of the Late/Upper Pleistocene or 66.00000 to 0.01170 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 61.6 Ma

Collections (40 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Danian66.0 - 61.6Greenland Zonaria sp. (22943)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3France (Centre) Schilderia dujardini (178085)
Early/Lower Oligocene - Middle Miocene33.9 - 11.608Haiti Cypraea spurcoides (173459)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Hungary Zonaria globosa (8211)
Chattian - Aquitanian28.1 - 20.44USA (Florida) Cypraea tumulus (60985 61051 61096 61100 61110)
Aquitanian23.03 - 20.44USA (Florida) Bistolida praelatior (179122)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97India Pseudozonaria simonnei, Zonaria travancorica (72033)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Austria Zonaria dertamygdaloides (77624 77627 77629)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Venezuela (Falcón) Zonaria pingata, Zonaria pseudotumulus (96434)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97USA (Florida) Cypraea heilprini (41760 179088) Erronea spurcoides (92457 92458) Erronea tumulus (179696) Erronea tumulus, Erronea shirleyae, Erronea spurcoides (92379) Lyncina theresae, Erronea heilprinii (89576) Lyncina theresae, Erronea heilprinii, Erronea shirleyae (89575)
Burdigalian20.44 - 15.97Dominican Republic Erronea heilprinii (74962)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82France (Centre) Schilderia dujardini (179581)
Messinian - Zanclean7.246 - 3.6Dominican Republic Zonaria spurcoides (75040)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic Cypraea spurcoides (58815 58821)
Early/Lower Pliocene5.333 - 3.6Ecuador (Esmeraldas) Zonaria pittorum (41762)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Spain (Huelva) Zonaria porcellus (71916)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Dominican Republic Zonaria sp. (74970) Zonaria spurcoides (80084 80136)
Zanclean - Piacenzian5.333 - 2.588Italy Zonaria porcellus (178221)
Late/Upper Pliocene3.6 - 2.588Venezuela Zonaria spurcoides (79710)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Spain Zonaria porcellus (80562)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Italy Zonaria porcellus (177886)
Gelasian2.588 - 1.806Italy Zonarina porcellus (178457)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Portugal Zonaria pyrum (122245)
Late/Upper Pleistocene0.129 - 0.0117Spain Zonaria zonata (128385)