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Cypraeorbis willcoxi

Gastropoda - Cypraeidae

Taxonomy
Cypraea willcoxi was named by Dall (1890). It is a 3D body fossil.

It was recombined as Cypraeorbis willcoxii by Schilder and Schilder (1971); it was recombined as Zoila willcoxi by Dolin (1991); it was recombined as Cypraeorbis willcoxi by Landau and Groves (2011).

Subspecies

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1890Cypraea willcoxi Dall
1948Cypraea hertleini Ingram pp. 125 - 126 figs. Plate 2, figures 1, 2
1971Cypraeorbis willcoxii Schilder and Schilder p. 28
1991Cypraeorbis hertleini Dolin
1991Zoila willcoxi Dolin pp. 11 - 12 figs. 10 - 12
2011Cypraeorbis willcoxi Landau and Groves p. 35

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumMollusca
classGastropoda
subclassCaenogastropoda(Cox 1959)
RankNameAuthor
Sorbeoconcha(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
Hypsogastropoda(Ponder and Lindberg 1997)
superorderLatrogastropodaRiedel 2000
superfamilyCypraeoidea(Rafinesque 1815)
familyCypraeidaeRafinesque 1815
tribeCypraeorbini(Schilder 1927)
genusCypraeorbisConrad 1865
specieswillcoxi(Dall 1890)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Cypraeorbis willcoxi Dall 1890
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Invalid names: Cypraea hertleini Ingram 1948 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. M. Ingram 1948 (Cypraea hertleini)Shell bulbous, sloping steeply in lateral profile from the dorsum toward the anterior and posterior canals; spire obscured; sides of shell calloused; callosity of sides extends over lateral margins of dorsum, leaving an undulating pattern on top of the dorsum; pattern superficially recalls the dorsal pattern of Cypraea spadicca Swainson; a 4 mm. wide shelf is present dorsally over anterior canal, shelf lacking over posterior canal; base convex, upturned at lateral margins, leaving a barely visible ridge at dorsal margin of upturned basal sides, and recalling a similar condition in Cypraea arcnosa Gray; anterior canal extremity straight ventrally, strongly curved to the left dorsally; posterior canal turned toward the left; anterior canal lips of equal length anterior canal 3 mm. broad by 4 mm. wide; terminal ridge of anterior canal sunken; anterior region of outer lip declivous; outer lip teeth' approximately 4 mm. long; outer lip teeth along anterior one-half of lip have interstices of approximately 1 mm.; along posterior one-half interstices are approximately 1.50 mm. wide; anterior columellar teeth over anterior two-fifths of lip exist as nodules, the longest two extending 2 mm. into the aperture on the columella of the shell; three poorly developed non-noduled teeth are present on the central fifth of the columella; posterior two-fifths of the columella without teeth; barely noticeable depression on columella just posterior to the terminal ridges; columella from terminal ridge to approximately mid-point of its length slightly concave; columella from mid-point to posterior extremity convex; columellar surface just behind terminal ridge approximately 10 mm. deep; aperture 5 mm. wide anteriorly just behind terminal ridge, and narrowing posteriorly to 3 mm. just in front of posterior canal.