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Gymnolaemata
Taxonomy
Gymnolaemata was named by Allman (1856). It is extant.
It was assigned to Ectoprocta by Bassler (1953); and to Bryozoa by Boardman et al. (1983), Boardman and Cheetham (1987), Gordon et al. (1994), Lee et al. (1997), Zrzavy et al. (1998), Sepkoski (2002), Schmidt (2003), Guha and Gopikrishna (2007), Guha and Gipikrishna (2007) and López-Gappa and Pérez (2019).
It was assigned to Ectoprocta by Bassler (1953); and to Bryozoa by Boardman et al. (1983), Boardman and Cheetham (1987), Gordon et al. (1994), Lee et al. (1997), Zrzavy et al. (1998), Sepkoski (2002), Schmidt (2003), Guha and Gopikrishna (2007), Guha and Gipikrishna (2007) and López-Gappa and Pérez (2019).
Subtaxa
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1856 | Gymnolaemata Allman |
| 1953 | Gymnolaemata Bassler p. G31 |
| 1983 | Gymnolaemata Boardman et al. p. 11 |
| 1987 | Gymnolaemata Boardman and Cheetham p. 507 |
| 1994 | Gymnolaemata Gordon et al. |
| 1997 | Gymnolaemata Lee et al. |
| 1998 | Gymnolaemata Zrzavy et al. |
| 2002 | Gymnolaemata Sepkoski |
| 2003 | Gymnolaemata Schmidt |
| 2007 | Gymnolaemata Guha and Gipikrishna p. 804 |
| 2007 | Gymnolaemata Guha and Gopikrishna p. 122 |
| 2019 | Gymnolaemata López-Gappa and Pérez p. 424 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Cl. Gymnolaemata Allman 1856
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Or. Cheilostomata Busk 1859
+
G. †Aegyptopora
Subor. Anasca Levinsen 1909
+
Fm. †Bicellariellidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. Bicellariella Levinsen 1909
G. Bicellarina Levinsen 1909
G. Calyptozoum Harmer 1926
G. Cornucopina Levinsen 1909
G. Corynoporella Hincks 1888
G. Dimetopia Busk 1852
G. Dimorphozoum Levinsen 1909
G. Erymophora Hastings 1943
G. Klugella Hastings 1943
G. Petalostegus Levinson 1909
Unr. Cellularina Smitt 1867
+
Fm. Beaniidae Canu and Bassler 1927
+
G. Chaunosia Busk 1867
G. Diachoris Busk 1852
G. Stolonella Hincks 1883
Unr. Coilostega Levinsen 1902
+
Unr. Cribrimorpha Lang 1916
+
Fm. †Andrioporidae Lang 1916
+
G. †Acolopora Lang 1916
G. †Aeolopora
G. †Andriopora
G. †Angelopora
G. †Auchenopora
G. †Corymboporella
G. †Eucheilopora
G. †Hippiopora
G. †Holostegopora
G. †Hybopora Lang 1916
G. †Kankopora Lang 1916
G. †Lecythoglena Marsson 1887
G. †Lekythoglena
G. †Nannopora
G. †Oligotopora
G. †Pancheilopora
G. †Polyceratopora
G. †Tricolpopora
G. †Trilophopora
Fm. †Pelmatoporidae Lang 1916
+
Subfm. †Castanoporinae Lang 1916
Subfm. †Diacanthoporinae Lang 1922
Subfm. †Francoporinae Lang 1916
Subfm. Kelestominae Lang 1922
Subfm. †Opisthornithoporinae Lang 1916
Subfm. †Pelmatoporinae Lang 1916
Subfm. †Pnictoporinae Lang 1922
Subfm. Tricephaloporinae Lang 1922
Fm. †Rhacheoporidae Lang 1916
+
G. †Diancopora
G. †Diceratopora
G. †Geisopora
G. †Prosotopora
G. †Rhacheopora
Invalid names: Calpidoporidae Lang 1916 [empty], Taractoporidae Lang 1916 [empty]
Fm. Farciminariidae Busk 1852
+
G. Columnella Levinsen 1914
G. Didymozoum Harmer 1923
G. Farciminaria Busk 1852
G. Farciminellopsis Silen 1952
G. Farciminellum Harmer 1926
G. Kenella Levinsen 1909
Unr. Malacostega Levinsen 1902
+
Fm. Hincksinidae Canu and Bassler 1927
+
G. Cauloramphus Norman 1903
G. Cranosina
G. †Glenelgia Brown 1958
G. †Ogivalina
G. Pseudolepralia Silen 1942
G. Setosellina
Unr. Pseudostega Levinsen 1909
+
Fm. Membranicellariidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. †Dictuonia
G. Membranicellaria Levinsen 1909
G. †Omoiosia Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Pyriporopsis
Unr. Scrupariina Silen 1941
+
Fm. †Scrupocellariidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. Amastigia Busk 1852
G. Bugulopsis Verrill 1880
G. Cabereopsis Hasenbank 1932
G. Hoplitella Levinsen 1909
G. Jubella Jullien 1882
G. Maplestonia MacGillivray 1885
G. †Menipea Lamouroux 1812
+
†Menipea biaviculata Maplestone 1900
†Menipea innocua Waters 1882
Menipea retroversa Maplestone 1900
G. Monartron Canu and Bassler 1929
G. Notoplites Harmer 1923
G. Plicopora MacGillivray 1895
G. Rhabdozoum Hincks 1882
G. Tricellaria Fleming 1828
Invalid names: Opesiulidae Jullien 1888 [empty]
Subor. Ascophorina Levinsen 1909
+
Invalid names: Didymoselloidea Brown 1952 [empty], Mamilloporoidea Canu and Bassler 1927 [empty]
G. †Atacama
G. †Bicornifera Lindenberg 1965
G. †Bifissurinella
G. †Boreasina
G. †Brydonella
G. †Buffonella
G. †Calvina
Fm. †Catenicellidae Busk 1852
+
G. Calpidium Busk 1852
G. †Catenicella de Blainville 1830
+
†Catenicella cribriformis Waters 1881
†Catenicella tenuis MacGillivray 1895
G. Catenicellopsis Wilson 1880
G. Costaticella Maplestone 1899
G. Cribicellina Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Digenopora Maplestone 1899
G. Orthoscuticella Wass and Yoo 1975
G. Scuticella
G. Strophipora
+
Subg. †Strophipora (Microstomaria) MacGillivray 1895
Subg. Strophipora (Strophipora) Bassler 1953
Strophipora harveyi Wyville Thomson 1858
G. Vittaticella Maplestone 1901
+
Vittaticella elegans Busk 1852
†Vittaticella enormis Maplestone 1898
Vittaticella gracilenta MacGillivray 1885
†Vittaticella grandis Maplestone 1898
Vittaticella hannafordi MacGillivray 1869
†Vittaticella insignis MacGillivray 1895
Invalid names: Caloporella MacGillivray 1895 [replaced]
G. †Chasmazoon
Fm. †Chiplonkarinidae Taylor and Gordon 2007
+
G. †Basslerinella Taylor and McKinney 2006
G. †Chiplonkarina Taylor and Badve 1995
+
†Chiplonkarina bifoliata Taylor and Gordon 2007
†Chiplonkarina congestum Voigt 1924
†Chiplonkarina preeceorum Taylor and Gordon 2007
G. †Heteroconopeum Voigt 1983
G. †Zimmerella Taylor 2008
G. †Christinella
G. †Cillia
G. †Craspedoporina
Fm. †Cryptosulidae Vigneaux 1949
+
Fm. †Cyclicoporidae Hincks 1884
+
G. Aptonella Canu and Bassler 1928
G. Cyclicopora
G. Kymella Canu and Bassler 1917
G. †Magnea
G. †Taenioporina
Fm. †Didymosellidae Brown 1952
+
G. Didymosella
+
†Didymosella clypeata Canu and Bassler 1935
Didymosella larvalis MacGillivray 1869
†Didymosella porosa Stoliczka 1865
G. †Diplobeisselina
G. Diplorula
G. †Discovibracella
G. †Ditaxiporina
G. †Dysnoetocella
G. †Eohippotha
G. †Eoscrupocellaria
Fm. †Escharellidae Levinsen 1909
+
Fm. †Escharinidae Tilbrook 2006
+
G. †Bryopesanser Tilbrook 2006
+
†Bryopesanser bragai Di Martino and Taylor 2015
†Bryopesanser sanfilippoae Di Martino and Taylor 2015
G. Escharina
+
Escharina dutertrei Audouin 1828
†Escharina masoni Brown 1952
†Escharina nitidissima Maplestone 1902
Escharina vulgaris Moll 1803
†Escharina waiparaensis Brown 1952
Invalid names: Mastigophorella [synonym]
G. †Schizobathysella
Fm. Exochellidae Bassler 1935
+
G. †Bathosella
+
†Bathosella biavicularia Guha and Gopikrishna 2007
†Bathosella bulbosa Canu and Bassler 1935
†Bathosella laticella Canu and Bassler 1935
G. †Trypematella
G. †Fissuricella
G. †Flustrella d'Orbigny 1852
Subor. Flustrina Smitt 1868
+
Superfm. Buguloidea Gray 1848
+
Fm. †Bugulidae Gray 1848
+
G. Bugula Oken 1815
G. Bugularia Levinsen 1909
G. †Bugulella Verrill 1879
G. Camptoplites Harmer 1923
G. Caulibugula Verrill 1900
G. Dendrobeania Levinsen 1909
G. Euoplozoum Harmer 1923
G. Eupaxis Hasenbank 1932
G. Halophila Gray 1843
G. Himantozoum Harmer 1923
G. Kinetoskias Daniellsen 1868
G. Watersia Levinsen 1909
Fm. †Candidae D'Orbigny 1851
+
G. †Bactrellaria
G. Caberea
G. Canda Lamouroux 1816
G. Emma Gray 1843
G. Scrupocellaria van Beneden 1845
Superfm. Calloporoidea Norman 1903
+
Fm. Bryopastoridae d'Hondt and Gordon 1999
+
G. †Cladobryopastor Gordon and Taylor 2015
G. †Pseudothyracella Labracherie 1975
Fm. Calloporidae Norman 1903
+
G. †Acanthoporidra Davis 1934
G. Alderina
G. Allantopora
G. Ammatophora
G. Amphiblestrum Gray 1848
G. Aplousina Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Biaviculigera Voigt 1989
G. Bidenkapia Osburn 1950
G. Callopora Gray 1848
G. Copidozoum Harmer 1926
G. †Crassicellepora
G. †Cymulopora Winston and Hakansson 1986
G. †Dionella
G. †Distelopora Lang 1915
G. Doryporella Norman 1903
G. †Flustrellaria
G. †Foratella Canu 1900
G. Foveolaria Busk 1884
G. †Gilbertopora Ostrovsky and Taylor 2004
G. †Hapsidopora
G. Hemiseptella
G. Larnacicus Norman 1903
G. †Marginaria Röemer 1841
G. †Marssonopora Lang 1914
G. Membraniporidra Canu and Bassler 1917
G. Onychoblestrum Gordon 1984
G. †Paraflustrella Håkansson et al. 2024
G. †Paramphiblestrum Håkansson et al. 2024
G. Parellisina
G. †Periporosella
G. †Pithodella
G. †Planicellaria d'Orbigny 1851
G. †Pyriporella
G. Pyriporoides Hayward and Thorpe 1989
G. Pyrulella
G. Ramphonotus
G. †Reptoflustrella d'Orbigny 1853
G. Reptoporina d'Orbigny 1852
G. Retevirgula Brown 1948
G. †Solenophragma
G. †Stamenocella
G. Tegella
G. †Treptopora
G. †Tumaiella Gordon and Taylor 2015
G. †Tylopora
G. †Tyloporella Voigt 1989
G. †Undistelopora Ostrovsky and Taylor 2004
G. Valdemunitella Canu 1900
G. †Wilbertopora Cheetham 1954
Invalid names: Alderinidae Canu and Bassler 1927 [synonym]
Fm. †Chaperiidae Jullien 1888
+
G. †Aluis López-Gappa and Pérez 2019
G. †Amphiblestrella
G. Bryopastor Gordon 1982
G. Chaperia Jullien 1881
G. †Chaperiopsis Uttley 1949
G. Patsyella Brown 1948
Fm. Cupuladriidae Lagaaij 1952
+
G. †Biselenaria
G. Cupuladria Canu and Basler 1919
G. Discoporella d'Orbigny 1852
G. †Reussirella Baluk and Radwanski 1984
G. Vibracellina
Fm. Foveolariidae Gordon and Winston 2005
+
G. Dactylostega Hayward and Cook 1983
G. †Protofoveolaria Håkansson et al. 2024
Fm. Pyrisinellidae Di Martino and Taylor 2012
+
G. †Filisinella Håkansson et al. 2024
G. †Megapora Hincks 1877
G. †Pyrisinella Di Martino and Taylor 2012
G. †Spinisinella Di Martino and Taylor 2012
Invalid names: Heliodomidae Vigneaux 1949 [empty]
Superfm. Cribrilinoidea Hincks 1879
+
Fm. Cribrilinidae Hincks 1880
+
G. Acanthocella Canu and Bassler 1917
G. Anaskopora Wass 1975
G. †Anornithopora
G. †Antoniettella Di Martino and Taylor 2012
G. †Argopora Lang 1916
G. †Calpidopora Lang 1916
G. Collarina
G. †Corbulipora MacGillivray 1895
G. †Costula
G. Cribralaria Silen 1942
G. †Cribrendoecium
G. Cribrilaria Canu and Bassler 1928
G. Cribrilina
G. †Escharipora
G. Figularia Jullien 1886
G. Filaguria Moyano 1991
G. Gephyrotes
G. Hayamiellina Grischenko and Gordon 2004
G. †Ichnopora
G. Jolietina Jullien 1886
G. Jullienula Bassler 1953
G. †Lepralina
G. †Leptocheilopora
G. †Metracolposa
G. †Monoceratopora
G. †Mumiella
G. †Otopora
G. †Pachydera
G. †Pelmatopora
G. †Phractoporella
G. †Pleuroschizella
G. †Pliophloea
G. Puellina
G. Reginella
G. †Reptescharella d'Orbigny 1853
G. †Reptescharipora
G. †Rhabdopora Lang 1916
G. †Scorpiodina
G. †Taractopora
G. †Tricephalopora
Superfm. Flustroidea Fleming 1828
+
Fm. †Flustridae Fleming 1828
+
G. Carbasea Gray 1848
G. Chartella Gray 1848
G. †Flustra
G. Gontarella Grischenko et al. 2002
G. Hincksina Norman 1903
G. Retiflustra Levinsen 1909
G. Sarsiflustra Jullien 1903
G. Spiralaria Busk 1861
G. Terminoflustra Silen 1942
Superfm. Lunulitoidea Lagaaij 1952
+
Fm. †Lunulitidae Lagaaij 1952
+
G. †Discoflustrellaria d'Orbigny 1853
G. †Luganella Kvachko 1995
G. †Oligotresium Gabb and Horn 1862
G. †Pavolunulites d'Orbigny 1852
G. †Volviflustrellaria Brydone 1936
Fm. Otionellidae Bock and Cook 1998
+
G. Helixotionella Cook and Chimonides 1984
G. †Kausiaria Bock and Cook 1998
G. †Otionella Canu and Bassler 1917
G. Otionellina Bock and Cook 1998
G. †Petasosella Bock and Cook 1998
Superfm. Microporoidea Gray 1848
+
Fm. Aspidostomatidae Jullien 1888
+
G. Aspidostoma Hincks 1881
G. Crateropora
G. †Melychocella Gordon and Taylor 1999
G. Odontionella
G. †Semiescharinella
Invalid names: Macroporidae Uttley 1949 [synonym]
Fm. †Cardabiellidae Håkansson et al. 2024
+
G. †Cardabiella Håkansson et al. 2024
G. †Isocardabiella Håkansson et al. 2024
Fm. Microporidae Hincks 1880
+
G. Andreella Jullien 1888
G. Caleschara MacGillivray 1880
G. Calpensia
G. †Cianotremella
G. †Cupularia Canu and Bassler
G. †Dimorphostylus
G. Gargantua
G. †Homalostega
G. Micropora Gray 1848
G. Microporina
G. Mollia Lamouroux 1821
G. †Monsella
G. †Nematoporella Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Poropeltarion
G. †Puncturiella
G. †Rimosocella Cheetham 1960
G. Rosseliana
G. †Selenariopsis Maplestone 1913
G. Vibracella
Fm. Onychocellidae Jullien 1882
+
G. †Aechmella Canu and Bassler 1917
G. †Cheethamia
G. Chondriovelum Hayward and Thorpe 1988
G. †Collura
G. †Distefanella Cipolla 1922
G. †Ehrhardina Martha and Taylor 2016
G. †Euritina
G. Floridina Jullien 1881
G. Floridinella
G. †Hoplitaechmella
G. †Inversaria von Hagenow 1851
G. †Nudicella Schmidt and Bone 2004
G. †Ogiva Jullien 1881
G. Ogivalia
G. †Paraechmellina Håkansson et al. 2024
G. †Reptolunulites d'Orbigny 1852
G. †Rhagasostoma
G. †Rhebasia
G. †Semieschara
G. Smittipora Jullien 1882
+
Invalid names: Diplopholeous [synonym], Rectonychocella [synonym], Velumella [synonym]
G. †Thyracella
Superfm. Monoporelloidea Hincks 1882
+
Fm. †Peedeesellidae Taylor and McKinney 2006
+
G. †Peedeesella Taylor and McKinney 2006
+
†Peedeesella mckinneyi Håkansson et al. 2024
†Peedeesella spenceri Brydone 1913
Superfm. Thalamoporelloidea Levinsen 1902
+
Fm. Steginoporellidae Hincks 1884
+
G. Gaudryanella
G. Labioporella Harmer 1926
G. †Reniporella Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
G. Steginoporella Smitt 1873
Infraor. Umbonulomorpha Gordon 1989
+
Superfm. Arachnopusioidea Jullien 1888
+
Fm. Arachnopusiidae Jullien 1888
Fm. †Exechonellidae Harmer 1957
Superfm. Lepralielloidea Vigneaux 1949
+
Fm. †Bryocryptellidae Vigneaux 1949
G. †Eoporella Brezina et al. 2021
Fm. Jaculinidae Zabala 1986
Fm. †Lepraliellidae Vigneaux 1949
Fm. †Romancheinidae Jullien 1888
Invalid names: Batoporoidea Neviani 1900 [empty]
G. †Geminella
G. †Grammothoa
G. †Haplopomella
G. Helix
+
†Helix catillus Martin 1793
†Helix leidyi Hall and Meek 1855
Helix newberryana Binney 1858
G. †Hemeschara
Fm. Hippopodinidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. †Archoporella Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
+
†Archoporella capsulata Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
†Archoporella discidiata Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
†Archoporella sepultica Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
G. Hippopodina Levinsen 1909
+
Hippopodina feegeensis Busk 1884
†Hippopodina inaequalis Brown 1952
†Hippopodina indicata Di Martino and Taylor 2015
Hippopodina pulcherrima Canu and Bassler 1928
†Hippopodina stephensi Cheetham 1962
†Hippopodina vibraculifera Canu and Bassler 1917
G. Thornelya Harmer 1957
Fm. †Hippoporidridae Vigneaux 1949
+
G. Hippoporidra Canu and Bassler 1927
+
†Hippoporidra calcarea Smitt 1873
†Hippoporidra edax Busk 1859
Fm. †Hippothoidae Busk 1859
+
G. Celleporella
G. †Dacryoporella
G. †Diplotresis
G. Haplopoma
G. Harmeria Norman 1903
G. Hippothoa
+
Hippothoa distans MacGillivray 1869
Hippothoa hyalina Linnaeus 1767
Hippothoa hyalina tuberculata Hincks 1880
G. †Hoeverella
G. †Hopora
G. Hormerella
G. †Kronothoa
G. †Kylonisa
G. Lacrimula
G. †Latereschara
G. †Laterotecatia
Fm. †Lepraliidae
+
G. Lepralia
+
†Lepralia bairnsdalei Waters 1882
†Lepralia bisinuata Maplestone 1901
†Lepralia bistata Waters 1887
†Lepralia cleidostoma Smitt 1873
†Lepralia maculata Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Lepralia marylandica Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Lepralia montifera Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Lepralia orimagna Brown 1958
†Lepralia otakauensis Brown 1952
†Lepralia reversa Ulrich and Bassler 1904
†Lepralia ringens Busk 1856
†Lepralia rotunda Waters 1881
Lepralia urceolata Hutton 1873
Lepralia vellicata Hutton 1873
Fm. †Mamilloporidae Canu and Bassler 1927
+
G. Anoteropora Canu and Bassler 1927
+
Anoteropora latirostris Silén 1947
Anoteropora magnicapitata Canu and Bassler 1927
†Anoteropora persimplex Neviani 1895
†Anoteropora rajnathi Tewari et al. 1958
G. Ascosia Jullien 1882
G. †Discosella
G. Fedora Jullien 1882
G. Fedorella Silen 1947
G. †Kionidella
G. Mamillopora
G. †Stenosipora
G. †Marquetta
Subor. Membraniporina Ortmann 1890
+
Superfm. Membraniporoidea Busk 1852
+
Fm. Electridae D'Orbigny 1851
+
G. Aspidelectra Levinsen 1909
G. †Charixa
G. Conopeum Gray 1848
G. †Craspedopora
G. Electra Lamouroux 1816
G. †Haplostoechios Dick et al. 2014
G. †Herpetopora Lang 1914
G. †Heterooecium Hincks 1892
G. †Mystriopora
G. †Spinicharixa Taylor 1986
G. †Taphrostoma
G. Tendra Nordman 1839
G. †Tretosina
Invalid names: Electrinidae d'Orbigny 1851 [synonym]
Fm. Membraniporidae Busk 1854
+
G. Acanthodesia
G. †Adenifera
G. Biflustra d'Orbigny 1852
G. †Cellarinidra
G. Desmacystis Osburn 1950
G. Exostesia Brown 1948
G. Gregarinidra Barrosa 1949
G. Heliodoma Calvet 1907
G. †Nitscheina Canu 1900
G. †Quadricellaria d'Orbigny 1841
G. †Synaptacella
G. †Tamanicella Viskova and Koromyslova 2012
G. †Trochopora
Fm. †Metrarabdotosidae Vigneaux 1949
+
+
†Metrarabdotos canui Buge and Galopim de Carvalho 1963
†Metrarabdotos elegans Buge and Galopim de Carvalho 1963
G. †Monticellaria
G. †Mosathoa
G. Neliella
Subor. Neocheilostomina d'Hondt 1985
+
Superfm. †Adeonoidea Busk 1884
+
Fm. †Adeonidae Busk 1884
+
G. Adeona
G. Adeonellopsis MacGillivray 1886
G. Anarthropora
G. Bracebridgia MacGillivray 1886
G. †Calvetina
G. Cyclostomella Ortmann 1889
G. †Duvergiera
G. Inversiula
G. Kubaninella Grischenko and Mawatari 2002
G. Laminopora
G. †Meniscopora
G. †Schizostomella
G. †Schizotremopora
G. †Smittistoma
G. †Teichopora
G. Trigonopora Maplestone 1902
Invalid names: Inversiulidae Vigneaux 1949 [synonym]
Infraor. Ascophorina Levinsen 1909
+
Superfm. Catenicelloidea Busk 1852
+
Fm. †Concatenellidae Bock and Cook 1996
Fm. Eurystomellidae Levinsen 1909
Fm. Conescharellinidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. †Bipora Whitelegge 1887
G. Conescharellina d'Orbigny 1852
G. †Crucescharellina Silen 1947
G. Flabellopora
G. Trochosodon
Fm. Euthyrisellidae Bassler 1953
+
G. Euthyrisella Bassler 1836
G. Neoeuthyris Bretnall 1921
G. Pleurotoichus Levinsen 1909
G. Urceolipora MacGillivray 1881
Fm. Hippoporinidae
+
G. †Clithriellum
G. Hippadenella
G. Hippomenella
G. †Hipposera
G. Hippothyris Osburn 1952
G. Pseudoflustra Bidenkap 1897
G. †Trypocella
Superfm. Hippothooidea Busk 1859
+
Fm. Chorizoporidae Vigneaux 1949
Fm. Trypostegidae Gordon et al. 2005
Fm. Lekythoporidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. Actisecos
G. †Catadysis Canu and Bassler 1927
G. Lekythopora
G. †Orthoporidra Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Poeccilopora MacGillivray 1886
G. †Turritigera Busk 1884
Fm. †Mucronellidae Levinson 1902
+
G. †Bryocryptella
G. Codonellina
G. †Hemismittina
G. Jaculina
G. Malleatia Jullien 1903
G. Phoceana
G. †Rimulostoma
G. †Schizosmittina
G. †Smittinella Canu and Bassler 1934
G. †Vibraculina
Fm. Onchoporidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. Calwellia Wyville Thomson 1858
G. Ichthyaria Busk 1884
G. Onchopora Busk 1852
G. Onchoporella Busk 1884
G. Onchoporoides Ortmann 1890
Fm. Petraliidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. Coleopora
G. Discopora Lamarck 1816
G. Hippopetraliella Stach 1939
G. †Orbiculipora Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
G. Pachycleithonia Canu and Bassler 1930
G. Petralia MacGillivray 1869
G. Petraliella Canu and Bassler 1927
G. Robertsonidra Osburn 1952
G. Utinga Marcus 1949
Fm. Phylactellidae Canu and Bassler 1917
+
G. †Hemiphylactella Vigneaux 1949
G. †Hippophylactella
G. Nimba Jullien 1903
G. Nimbella Jullien 1903
G. Psilopsella Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Teuchopora
G. Tremachia Jullien 1882
Fm. Phylactelliporidae Bassler 1953
+
G. †Cheilonella
G. †Phylactellina Stach 1936
G. †Pleurolyrula
G. †Pleuromucrum Vigneaux 1949
G. †Tremolyrula
Fm. Reteporidae Smitt 1868
+
G. †Bulbipora MacGillivray 1895
G. †Caberoides
G. Diplonotos Canu and Bassler 1930
G. Hippellozoon Canu and Bassler 1917
G. Iodictyum Harmer 1933
G. Lepraliella Levinsen 1917
G. Phidolopora
G. Plagiopora MacGillivray 1895
G. Psileschara Busk 1860
G. †Sparsiporina
G. Triphyllozoon Canu and Sequeiros 1917
G. †Uniretepora d'Orbigny 1849
Fm. Stomachetosellidae Canu and Bassler 1917
+
G. Cigclisula Canu and Bassler 1927
G. Diastosula Canu and Bassler 1927
G. Leiosella
G. †Metradolium Canu and Bassler 1920
G. †Metrocrypta
G. Pachyegis Osburn 1952
G. Posterula Jullien 1903
G. Ragionula Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Schizemiella
Fm. Tetraplariidae Harmer 1957
+
Fm. Tubucellariidae
+
G. Siphonicytara Busk 1884
G. Tubiporella
G. †Tubucella
G. Tubucellaria d'Orbigny 1852
Invalid names: Acanthostega Levinsen 1902 [empty], Celleporariidae Harmer 1957 [empty], Cleidochasmatidae Cheetham and Sandberg 1964 [empty], Hippothoomorpha Gordon 1989 [empty]
Superfm. Cellarioidea Fleming 1828
+
Fm. †Cellariidae Hincks 1880
+
G. †Acerinucleus Brown 1958
G. Atelestozoum Harmer 1926
G. Cellaria Ellis and Solander 1786
+
Invalid names: Farcimia Fleming 1828 [synonym], Melicerita Jullien 1888 [synonym], Salicornaria Schweigger 1819 [synonym]
G. Cryptostomaria Canu and Bassler 1927
G. †Dimorphocellaria
G. †Erinella
G. †Escharicellaria
G. Euginoma Jullien 1882
G. †Hemistylus
G. Larvapora Moyano 1970
G. Melicerita Milne-Edwards 1836
G. Mesostomaria
G. Pseudocellaria Livingstone 1928
G. Smitticellaria Gordon and Taylor 1999
G. Syringotrema Harmer 1926
Superfm. Celleporoidea Johnston 1838
+
Fm. Celleporidae Busk 1852
+
G. †Acanthionella Canu and Bassler 1917
G. Aulopocella Maplestone 1903
G. Buskea Heller 1867
G. Cellepora Linnaeus 1767
G. Costazia
G. Dentiporella
G. Harmerella Lagaaij 1952
G. Lagenipora
G. †Monocerina
G. Omalosecosa
G. Osthimosia
G. Palmicellaria Alder 1864
G. †Palmiscenea Bishop and Hayward 1989
G. Predanophora Tilbrook 2006
G. Tegminula Jullien 1882
G. Turbicellepora Ryland 1963
Fm. †Phidoloporidae Gabb and Horn 1862
+
G. Hippoporella
G. †Hippopozoon
G. Lifuella Gordon and d'Hondt 1997
G. †Plesiocleidochasma Soule and Chaney 1991
G. †Psilosecos
G. †Reteporella Busk 1884
+
Invalid names: Retepora [synonym], Sertella Jullien and Calvet 1903 [synonym]
G. Rhynchozoon Hincks 1895
G. Schedocleidochasma Soule et al. 1991
G. Schizotheca
G. †Stephanollona
Superfm. Schizoporelloidea Jullien 1883
+
Fm. Cheiloporinidae Bassler 1936
+
G. Cheilopora
G. Cheiloporina Canu and Bassler 1923
G. †Cucullipora
G. Diploecium Kirkpatrick 1888
G. Enantiosula Canu and Bassler 1930
G. Hagiosynodos Bishop and Hayward 1989
G. Hippaliosina
G. Pollaploecium Maplestone 1909
G. Veleroa Osburn 1952
Fm. Gigantoporidae Bassler 1935
+
G. Cosciniopsis
G. Cylindroporella Hincks 1877
G. Dightonia
G. Gephyrophora
G. †Pachystomaria
G. †Schizaropsis
G. Semihaswellia Canu and Bassler 1917
+
Invalid names: Tremotoichos Canu and Bassler 1917 [synonym]
G. Stenopsella
G. †Illusiopora Gordon and Taylor 2015
+
†Illusiopora bifax Gordon and Taylor 2015
†Illusiopora recta Gordon and Taylor 2015
Fm. †Microporellidae
+
G. Calloporina Neviani 1895
G. Diporula
G. Fenestrulina
G. Microporella Hincks 1877
G. Stephanopora Kirkpatrick 1888
Fm. †Porinidae D'Orbigny 1852
+
G. †Beisselinopsis
G. †Cyphonella
G. †Gastropella
G. †Rotiporina Brydone 1930
Invalid names: Acroporidae Canu 1913 [replaced]
Fm. Schizoporellidae Jullien 1883
+
G. †Chiastosella Canu and Bassler 1934
G. Cribella
G. Dakaria
G. Gemellipora
G. Phonicosia
G. Schizoporella Hincks 1877
G. †Sphenella
G. †Stellatopora Livingstone 1929
G. †Stephanotrema
G. Stylopoma
G. †Therenia David and Pouyet 1978
Invalid names: Exochellinae Bassler 1935 [empty], Hippoporae Canu and Bassler 1917 [empty], Microporellae Canu and Bassler 1917 [empty], Schizoporellae Canu and Bassler 1917 [empty]
Invalid names: Actisecidae Harmer 1957 [empty]
Superfm. Siphonicytaroidea Harmer 1957
+
G. †Nudonychocella
G. †Obliquostoma
G. †Ochetosellina
G. †Onychocellaria
Fm. †Orbituliporidae Canu and Bassler 1923
+
G. †Atactoporidra
G. †Bicupularia Reuss 1864
G. †Hagenowinella
G. †Orbitulipora
G. †Schizorthosecos
G. Stichopora Haeckel 1882
G. †Paravinella
G. †Parobeisselina
G. †Pavolunuites
G. †Pnictoporopsis
G. †Porismittina
G. †Porometra
G. †Pseudobeisselma
G. †Pseudolunulites
Fm. †Quadricellariidae Gordon 1984
+
G. Nellia Busk 1852
+
†Nellia kutchensis Tewari and Srivastava 1967
†Nellia narayani Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
†Nellia quadrangularis Tewari and Srivastava 1967
†Nellia walasaraensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
G. †Radulopora
G. Revssirella
G. †Rhabdotometra
Fm. †Savignyellidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. †Chelidozoum
G. Euteleia Marcus 1938
G. Halysisis Norman 1909
G. Huxleya Dyster 1858
G. Savignyella
G. †Schizemiellopsis
G. †Schizotrema
Fm. †Sclerodomidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. Cellarinella
G. Sclerodomus Levinsen 1909
G. Systenopora Waters 1904
Fm. †Setosellidae Levinsen 1909
+
G. †Setosinella Canu and Bassler 1933
+
†Setosinella orbiculata Canu and Bassler 1920
†Setosinella perfluxa Di Martino and Taylor 2012
†Setosinella prolifica Canu and Bassler 1933
G. †Skylonia
G. †Solenonychocella
G. Stenopsis
G. †Stichtostega
G. †Sylonika
G. †Taeniocellana
G. †Taenioporella
Fm. †Tessaradomidae Jullien 1903
+
G. Beisselina
G. †Pachythecella Bassler 1934
+
†Pachythecella armata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Pachythecella unifasciata Canu and Bassler 1935
Invalid names: Pachytheca Canu 1913 [replaced]
Fm. †Teuchoporidae Neviani 1895
+
G. Phylactella Hincks 1880
+
†Phylactella chapmani Canu and Bassler 1935
Invalid names: Alysidota Busk 1856 [synonym]
Fm. †Thalamoporellidae Levinsen 1902
+
G. Dibunostoma
G. †Manzonella
G. Opaeophora Brown 1948
+
Opaeophora lepida Hincks 1881
Opaeophora lepida monopia Brown 1952
Invalid names: Foraminella Levinsen 1909 [replaced]
G. Thairopora MacGillivray 1882
G. Thalamoporella Hincks 1887
+
†Thalamoporella arabiensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella archiaci Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
Thalamoporella californica Levinsen 1909
†Thalamoporella domifera Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella dorothea Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella elongata Canu and Bassler 1935
†Thalamoporella gracilis Maplestone 1900
Thalamoporella granulata Levinsen 1909
†Thalamoporella howchini Stach 1936
†Thalamoporella kachchhensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella kharinadiensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella minuta Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella reniformis Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella rhombifera Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
Thalamoporella rozieri Audouin 1826
†Thalamoporella setosa Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella tewarii Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella transversa Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella vinjhanensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella voigti Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
†Thalamoporella wynnei Guha and Gopikrishna 2004
G. †Woodipora
G. Thecatia
G. †Tornipora Jürgensen 1971
G. †Tricornicella
G. †Tshokrakopora
G. †Tubescharina
Fm. Umbonulidae Canu 1904
+
G. Umbonula
+
Umbonula bicuspis Hincks 1883
†Umbonula macrocheila Reuss 1848
Invalid names: Colletosia [synonym]
Fm. Vinculariidae Busk 1852
+
G. Vincularia
+
†Vincularia anceps Brown 1952
†Vincularia berningi Di Martino and Taylor 2014
†Vincularia gigantea Canu and Bassler 1935
†Vincularia manchanui Di Martino and Taylor 2014
†Vincularia megastoma Eichwald 1860
†Vincularia ramwaraensis Guha and Gopikrishna 2005
†Vincularia semarai Di Martino and Taylor 2014
†Vincularia tjaki Di Martino and Taylor 2014
Invalid names: Heterocella [synonym]
G. †Virgocella
G. †Wawalia
G. †Xaveropora
Invalid names: Calescharidae Cook and Bock 2001 [empty], Malacostegina Levinsen 1902 [empty]
Or. Ctenostomata Busk 1852
+
Fm. Arachnidiidae Hincks 1880
+
G. †Simplicidium Todd et al. 1997
+
†Simplicidium brandesi Voigt 1968
†Simplicidium smithii Phillips 1829
G. †Casteropora
Subor. Euctenostomata Jebram 1973
+
G. †Fischerella
G. †Foraripora
G. †Haimeina
G. Harmeriella
G. †Marcusopora
G. †Stolonicella
Subor. Stolonifera Ehlers 1876
+
Fm. †Vinellidae Ulrich and Bassler 1904
+
G. †Condranema Bassler 1952
+
†Condranema magna Condra and Elias 1944
†Condranema parvula Condra and Elias 1944
Invalid names: Condranema Bassler 1952 [synonym]
G. †Marcusodictyon Bassler 1952
+
†Marcusodictyon expectans Mergl 1984
†Marcusodictyon priscum Bassler 1911
†Marcusodictyon rete Eisenack 1968
Invalid names: Marcusodictyon Bassler 1952 [synonym]
G. †Vinelloidea Canu 1913
G. †Voigtella
Invalid names: Paludicellea Allman 1856 [empty]
Invalid names: Cheilostomatida Busk 1852 [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Kiessling 2004, Smith et al. 2006 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Pakerort to the top of the Holocene or 485.40000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 484.5 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 484.5 Ma
Collections (1010 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tremadoc | USA (Vermont) | Heteronema sp. (277) | |
| Tremadoc | Czech Republic | Marcusodictyon exspectans (192830) | |
| Pakerort | Estonia | Heteronema priscum (167470) | |
| Pakerort | Estonia (Harju) | Marcusodictyon priscum (191667) | |
| Varangu | Sweden (Västerbotten) | Marcusodictyon priscum (191675) | |
| Tremadocian | Estonia (Harju) | Marcusodictyon priscum (191186) | |
| Oretanian | Spain (Toledo) | Condranema sp. (20898) | |
| Late/Upper Ordovician | USA (Ohio) | Arthropoma sp. (397) | |
| Johvi | Estonia (Ida-Viru) | Vinella repens (167473) | |
| Rakvere | Estonia (Lääne-Virumaa) | Vinella repens (155682) | |
| Edenian | USA (Pennsylvania) | Vinella sp. (34895) | |
| Edenian | USA (Ohio) | Arthropoma sp. (383 384 385 386) | |
| Maysvillian | USA (Ohio) | Arthropoma sp. (387 388 391) | |
| Maysvillian - Ashgill | USA (Ohio) | Arthropoma sp. (389) Arthropoma sp., Heteronema sp., Vinella sp. (390) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Ohio) | Arthropoma sp. (367) Ropalonaria sp. (368 72804 72870 72873 72874 73038 73121) | |
| Richmondian | USA (Indiana) | Ropalonaria sp. (72428) | |
| Richmondian - Ashgill | USA (Ohio) | Ropalonaria sp. (392 393) | |
| Llandovery | Canada (Manitoba) | Argopora manitobensis (2970 2973 2974 2987 3020 3027 3028 3029 3033) | |
| Llandovery | USA (New York) | Ropalonaria sp. (462) | |
| Telychian | Canada (Anticosti) | Vinella multiradiata (229057) | |