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Episinus
Taxonomy
Episinus was named by Latreille (1809). It is extant.
It was assigned to Theridiidae by Dunlop et al. (2013) and Wheeler et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Theridiidae by Dunlop et al. (2013) and Wheeler et al. (2017).
Species
E. anapidaeque, E. antecognatus, E. appendix, E. arrodens, E. balticus, E. brevipalpus, E. bulla, E. chiapasanus, E. clunis, E. cochlear, E. cornutus, E. cymbialis, E. dimidius, E. eskovi, E. isopteraque, E. latus, E. longimanus (syn. Malleator niger), E. longisoma, E. mordellidaeque, E. musculus, E. mutilus, E. nasuticymbium, E. neglectus, E. penneyi, E. praecognatus, E. pulcher, E. tibiaseta, E. transversus, E. tuberosus, Mictodipoena stridula, Municeps minutus
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1809 | Episinus Latreille |
| 1854 | Flegia Koch and Berendt p. 29 |
| 1942 | Municeps Petrunkevitch p. 281 |
| 1942 | Malleator Petrunkevitch p. 300 |
| 1942 | Impulsor Petrunkevitch p. 313 |
| 1958 | Mictodipoena Petrunkevitch p. 161 |
| 2013 | Episinus Dunlop et al. |
| 2017 | Episinus Wheeler et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. Episinus Latreille 1809
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†Episinus anapidaeque Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus antecognatus Wunderlich 1986
†Episinus appendix Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus arrodens Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus balticus Marusik and Penney 2004
†Episinus brevipalpus Wunderlich 1988
†Episinus bulla Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus chiapasanus Petrunkevitch 1971
†Episinus clunis Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus cochlear Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus cornutus Wunderlich 1988
†Episinus cymbialis Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus dimidius Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus eskovi Marusik and Penney 2004
†Episinus isopteraque Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus latus Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus longimanus Koch and Berendt 1854
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Invalid names: Malleator niger Petrunkevitch 1942 [synonym]
†Episinus longisoma Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus mordellidaeque Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus musculus Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus mutilus Petrunkevitch 1958
†Episinus nasuticymbium Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus neglectus Petrunkevitch 1942
†Episinus penneyi García-Villafuerte 2006
†Episinus praecognatus Wunderlich 1982
†Episinus pulcher Petrunkevitch 1942
†Episinus tibiaseta Wunderlich 2011
†Episinus transversus Wunderlich 2008
†Episinus tuberosus Wunderlich 1988
Invalid names: Flegia Koch and Berendt 1854 [synonym], Impulsor Petrunkevitch 1942 [synonym], Malleator Petrunkevitch 1942 [synonym], Mictodipoena Petrunkevitch 1958 [synonym], Municeps Petrunkevitch 1942 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: c = class | |||||
| Reference: Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range: base of the Priabonian to the top of the Holocene or 38.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Collections (19 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Priabonian | Lithuania | E. eskovi, E. balticus (123977) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | E. balticus (147612) E. balticus, E. longisoma (123771) E. nasuticymbium (147611) E. sp. 1, E. sp. 2, E. sp. 3, E. sp. 4, E. sp. 5, E. sp. 6, E. sp., E. longimanus, E. balticus, E. latus, E. dimidius, E. anapidaeque, E. appendix, E. bulla, E. cochlear, E. cymbialis, E. isopteraque, E. mordellidaeque, E. musculus, E. arrodens, E. clunis, E. longisoma, E. transversus (124318) Flegia longimana (124205) Flegia longimana, Municeps pulcher, Eomysmena succini (123493) Municeps pulcher, Malleator niger, Impulsor neglectus (123766) | |
| Priabonian | Poland | Flegia longimana (109625 120811) | |
| Priabonian | Denmark | Mictodipoena stridula, Impulsor mutilus (123762) | |
| Priabonian | Germany (Halle) | E. longimanus (129228 147606) E. longimanus, E. balticus (147604) | |
| Early/Lower Miocene | Mexico (Chiapas) | E. penneyi (125758) Municeps chiapasanus (124472) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | E. praecognatus (120817) E. tuberosus, E. brevipalpus, E. cornutus, E. praecognatus, E. tibiaseta (146557) | |
| Holocene | Dominican Republic | E. antecognatus (149489) |