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Figularia

Gymnolaemata - Cheilostomata - Cribrilinidae

Taxonomy
Figularia was named by Jullien (1886) [Sepkoski's age data: T Eo R]. It is extant.

It was assigned to Cheilostomata by Sepkoski (2002); and to Cribrilinidae by Brown (1952), Bassler (1953), Brown (1958), Cheetham (1972), Lee et al. (1997), Pouyet (2000), Schmidt (2003), Berning (2006), Bock (2006).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1886Figularia Jullien
1952Figularia Brown
1953Figularia Bassler p. G186
1958Figularia Brown
1972Figularia Cheetham
1997Figularia Lee et al.
2000Figularia Pouyet
2002Figularia Sepkoski
2003Figularia Schmidt
2006Figularia Berning p. 52
2006Figularia Bock

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
RankNameAuthor
phylumBryozoaEhrenberg 1831
classGymnolaemataAllman 1856
orderCheilostomataBusk 1859
suborderFlustrina(Smitt 1868)
superfamilyCribrilinoideaHincks 1879
familyCribrilinidaeHincks 1880
genusFigulariaJullien 1886

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. Figularia Jullien 1886
show all | hide all
Figularia carinata Waters 1923
Figularia echinoides Brown 1952
Figularia figularis Johnston 1847
Figularia huttoni Brown 1952
Figularia kenleyi Brown 1958
Figularia rugosa Maplestone 1901
Figularia spinea Brown 1952
Figularia tenuicosta MacGillivray 1895
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: intermediate Mg calcitef
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Reproduction: oviparouso
Brooding: yeso
Created: 2008-02-26 05:25:01
Modified: 2008-02-27 04:19:33
Source: f = family, o = order, c = class, uc = unranked clade
References: Smith et al. 2006, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Bartonian to the top of the Holocene or 41.03000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 37.71 Ma

Collections (25 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Bartonian41.03 - 37.71USA (Florida) F. crassicostulata (7324 7329)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9New Zealand (North Otago) F. sp. (172816)
Priabonian37.71 - 33.9Tonga (Eua) F. sp. (166842)
Runangan36.7 - 34.6New Zealand F. echinoides (173838)
Miocene - Oligocene23.04 - 23.04Australia (Victoria) F. kenleyi (173502) F. sp. (173506)
Aquitanian - Burdigalian23.04 - 15.98Colombia F. bragai (211329 211330)
Altonian18.7 - 15.9New Zealand F. huttoni, F. tenuicosta (173830)
Tortonian11.63 - 7.246Spain F. figularis (177482 177483 177484 177485 177486 178465)
Messinian7.246 - 5.333Algeria F. figularis (69864)
Zanclean5.333 - 3.6Portugal F. figularis (152330)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58New Zealand F. spinea (173737 173739) F. spinea, Figulina carinata (173740)
Pliocene5.333 - 2.58Spain F. figularis (177489 177491)
Gelasian2.58 - 1.8Greece F. figularis (71243)
Holocene0.0117 - 0.0USA (Florida) F. contraria (97610)