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Gnoristinae

Insecta - Diptera - Mycetophilidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1925Gnoristini Edwards
1940Gnoristini Edwards p. 121
1989Gnoristinae Matile p. 139
1994Gnoristinae Baxter
1998Gnoristini Blagoderov p. 54
2007Gnoristini Blagoderov
2019Gnoristinae Blagoderov p. 537
2021Gnoristinae Oliveira and Amorim

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
—Bilateria
—EubilateriaAx 1987
—Protostomia
—Ecdysozoa
—Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
RankNameAuthor
classInsecta
orderDiptera
—NeodipteraMichelsen 1994
infraorderBibionomorpha
superfamilySciaroidea
familyMycetophilidae
subfamilyGnoristinae(Edwards 1925)
subfamilyGnoristinae(Edwards 1925)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subfm. Gnoristinae Edwards 1925
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G. Aglaomyia Vockeroth 1980
+
†Aglaomyia vectis Blagoderov 2019
G. Apolephthisa Grzegorzeck 1885
+
†Apolephthisa bulunensis Blagoderov and Grimaldi 2004
†Apolephthisa mesozoica Blagoderov 1998
†Apolephthisa sakhalina Blagoderov 2007
G. Boletina Staeger 1840
+
†Boletina anacliniformis Meunier 1904
†Boletina angustipennis Statz 1944
†Boletina brahmi Meunier 1917
†Boletina brunnescens Statz 1944
†Boletina conspicua Meunier 1904
†Boletina fimbriata Meunier 1904
†Boletina graciosa Statz 1944
†Boletina hirta Meunier 1904
†Boletina hirtella Meunier 1904
†Boletina hypogaea Melander 1949
†Boletina longicornis Statz 1944
†Boletina oustaleti Meunier 1904
†Boletina paludivaga Scudder 1890
†Boletina philyra von Heyden 1870
†Boletina pilosa Meunier 1904
†Boletina sepulta Scudder 1877
†Boletina serrata Meunier 1904
†Boletina subhirta Meunier 1904
†Boletina umbratica Scudder 1890
†Boletina uniciliata Meunier 1916
G. Coelosia Winnertz 1863
+
†Coelosia aberrans Meunier 1904
†Coelosia virgata Cockerell 1921
Invalid names: Palaeophthinia Meunier 1904 [synonym]
G. †Drepanorzeckia Blagoderov 1997
+
†Drepanorzeckia plana Blagoderov 1997
†Drepanorzeckia setifemoralis Blagoderov 1997
G. Dziedzickia Johannsen 1909
+
†Dziedzickia johannseni Meunier 1917
†Dziedzickia lepida Statz 1944
†Dziedzickia nashi Blagoderov and Grimaldi 2004
†Dziedzickia oligocenica Blagoderov 2019
†Dziedzickia sedula Meunier 1922
†Dziedzickia sepulta Meunier 1917
G. †Gaalomyia Blagoderov and Grimaldi 2004
+
†Gaalomyia carolinae Blagoderov and Grimaldi 2004
G. Gnoriste Meigen 1818
+
†Gnoriste dentoni Scudder 1877
†Gnoriste meigeniana Heer 1856
+
Invalid names: Mycetophila crassa Giebel 1856 [objective synonym]
G. †Gregikia Blagoderov and Grimaldi 2004
+
†Gregikia pallida Blagoderov and Grimaldi 2004
G. †Ipsaneusidalys Blagoderov 1998
+
†Ipsaneusidalys communis Blagoderov 1998
†Ipsaneusidalys latipennis Blagoderov 1998
†Ipsaneusidalys longipennis Blagoderov 1998
†Ipsaneusidalys shato Blagoderov 1998
G. †Loewiella Meunier 1894
+
†Loewiella asinduloides Meunier 1904
†Loewiella brevitarsis Meunier 1923
†Loewiella ciliata Meunier 1904
†Loewiella empalioides Meunier 1904
†Loewiella incompleta Meunier 1904
†Loewiella indistincta Meunier 1904
†Loewiella modesta Meunier 1923
†Loewiella mucronata Meunier 1904
†Loewiella tenebrosa Meunier 1904
G. †Metahadroneura Blagoderov 1998
+
†Metahadroneura major Blagoderov 1998
†Metahadroneura minor Blagoderov 1998
G. †Palaecomoptera Blagoderov 1997
+
†Palaecomoptera curvicosta Blagoderov 1998
†Palaecomoptera longimedia Blagoderov 1997
†Palaecomoptera lukashevichae Blagoderov 1997
†Palaecomoptera shcherbakovi Blagoderov 1997
†Palaecomoptera subcosta Blagoderov 1998
G. †Palaeoboletina Meunier 1904
+
†Palaeoboletina grandis Meunier 1904
G. Palaeodocosia Meunier 1904
+
†Palaeodocosia cabruae Blagoderov and Martínez-Delclòs 2001
†Palaeodocosia johannseni Meunier 1922
†Palaeodocosia magadanica Blagoderov 2000
†Palaeodocosia rara Meunier 1922
+
Invalid names: Sciomorpha sclerosa Meunier 1923 [objective synonym]
Invalid names: Palaeotrichonta Meunier 1904 [synonym], Paleosyntemna Meunier 1922 [objective synonym], Sciomorpha Meunier 1922 [synonym]
G. †Palaeoempalia Meunier 1897
+
†Palaeoempalia broeckii Meunier 1904
†Palaeoempalia brongniarti Meunier 1904
†Palaeoempalia crassipes Meunier 1904
†Palaeoempalia cylindrica Meunier 1904
†Palaeoempalia interrupta Meunier 1916
†Palaeoempalia mutabilis Meunier 1904
†Palaeoempalia notata Meunier 1923
†Palaeoempalia ornata Meunier 1922
†Palaeoempalia saxea Blagoderov 2019
†Palaeoempalia servata Meunier 1922
†Palaeoempalia succini Meunier 1904
†Palaeoempalia urbana Meunier 1922
Invalid names: Sciobia quadrangularis Loew 1850 [nomen nudum], Sciobia spinosa Loew 1850 [nomen nudum]
G. †Palaeosynapha Meunier 1900
+
†Palaeosynapha kovalevi Evenhuis 1994
G. †Palaeothoracotropis Blagoderov 1998
+
G. †Paradzickia Blagoderov 1997
+
†Paradzickia hador Blagoderov 1998
†Paradzickia huor Blagoderov 1997
†Paradzickia hurin Blagoderov 1997
†Paradzickia morwen Blagoderov 1998
†Paradzickia tuor Blagoderov 1997
†Paradzickia turin Blagoderov 1997
G. †Proapolephthisa Armbruster 1938
+
†Proapolephthisa manotides Armbruster 1938
G. †Proboletina Meunier 1904
+
G. †Prohadroneura Armbruster 1938
+
†Prohadroneura dziedzickides Armbruster 1938
G. Saigusaia Vockeroth 1980
+
†Saigusaia pikei Blagoderov and Grimaldi 2004
G. †Sinoboleta Hong 2002
+
†Sinoboleta acropteris Hong 1981
G. Synapha Meigen 1818
+
†Synapha longistyla Blagoderov and Grimaldi 2004
†Synapha rubiesensis Blagoderov and Martínez-Delclòs 2001
†Synapha subtriangularis Meunier 1904
†Synapha zherikhini Blagoderov 2007
Invalid names: Empalia Winnertz 1863 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilep
Created: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:56:18
Source: c = class, p = phylum
References: Kiessling 2004, Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Early/Lower Barremian to the top of the Piacenzian or 130.00000 to 2.58800 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 125.45 Ma

Collections (44 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Early/Lower Barremian130.0 - 125.45Spain Palaeodocosia cabruae, Synapha rubiesensis (104052)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Russian Federation (Buryatia) Drepanorzeckia plana (122552) Ipsaneusidalys communis, Ipsaneusidalys longipennis, Metahadroneura major, Metahadroneura minor, Paradzickia indet., Paradzickia hurin, Paradzickia turin, Paradzickia tuor, Palaecomoptera indet., Palaecomoptera shcherbakovi, Palaecomoptera lukashevichae, Palaecomoptera longimedia, Drepanorzeckia plana, Drepanorzeckia extrunculipennis (122549) Ipsaneusidalys latipennis (125795) Ipsaneusidalys latipennis, Paradzickia indet., Paradzickia huor, Drepanorzeckia plana, Drepanorzeckia extrunculipennis (119441) Palaecomoptera longimedia (113353 122551) Palaecomoptera longimedia, Drepanorzeckia plana, Drepanorzeckia extrunculipennis, Drepanorzeckia setifemoralis (119498) Palaeothoracotropis truculentus (124523) Paradzickia hurin, Palaecomoptera shcherbakovi, Palaecomoptera lukashevichae, Palaecomoptera longimedia, Drepanorzeckia extrunculipennis, Drepanorzeckia setifemoralis (125413)
Aptian125.0 - 113.0Mongolia Drepanorzeckia extrunculipennis (130000) Drepanorzeckia plana, Drepanorzeckia extrunculipennis, Ipsaneusidalys shato (113355) Drepanorzeckia plana, Drepanorzeckia extrunculipennis, Ipsaneusidalys shato, Palaecomoptera curvicosta (113359) Ipsaneusidalys shato, Palaecomoptera subcosta (121710) Palaecomoptera shcherbakovi, Drepanorzeckia plana, Drepanorzeckia extrunculipennis, Paradzickia hador, Apolephthisa mesozoica, Ipsaneusidalys shato, Palaecomoptera curvicosta, Palaeothoracotropis dundulensis (113356) Paradzickia morwen (129999)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Myanmar Gaalomyia carolinae (111688)
Turonian93.9 - 89.8USA (New Jersey) Dziedzickia nashi, Gregikia pallida (110895)
Late/Upper Santonian85.8 - 83.5Russian Federation (Siberia) Apolephthisa bulunensis (35052)
Early/Lower Campanian83.5 - 70.6Russian Federation (Tenkinskii) Palaeodocosia magadanica (105375)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Manitoba) Synapha longistyla (122354)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Alberta) Saigusaia pikei (34896)
Ypresian56.0 - 47.8China (Liaoning) Boletina acropteris (124530)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Utah) Gnoriste dentoni (121147)
Bridgerian50.3 - 46.2USA (Wyoming) Boletina paludivaga (122090) Boletina umbratica (122092)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Russian Federation Apolephthisa sakhalina, Synapha zherikhini (107340)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Canada (British Columbia) Boletina sepulta (121480)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) Palaeoempalia brongniarti, Loewiella asinduloides, Palaeodocosia brachypezoides (123766) Palaeoempalia crassipes, Palaeoempalia brongniarti, Palaeoempalia succini, Palaeoempalia mutabilis, Palaeoempalia broeckii, Empalia subtriangularis, Loewiella indistincta, Loewiella incompleta, Loewiella tenebrosa, Loewiella ciliata, Loewiella mucronata, Loewiella asinduloides, Loewiella empalioides, Palaeoboletina grandis, Palaeoboletina elongatissima, Proboletina syntemniformis, Boletina anacliniformis, Boletina oustaleti, Boletina pilosa, Boletina fimbriata, Boletina hirta, Boletina hirtella, Boletina subhirta, Boletina conspicua, Boletina serrata, Palaeodocosia brachypezoides, Palaeotrichonta brachycamptites, Palaeoempalia cylindrica, Palaeoempalia interrupta, Boletina uniciliata, Boletina brahmi, Dziedzickia johannseni, Dziedzickia sedula, Sciomorpha johannseni, Palaeoempalia notata, Palaeoempalia servata, Palaeoempalia ornata, Palaeoempalia urbana, Dziedzickia hadroneuroides, Loewiella brevitarsis, Sciomorpha sclerosa, Palaeosynapha sp. (123927) Palaeoempalia succini, Palaeophthinia aberrans, Boletina pilosa, Boletina hirtella (124073)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9United Kingdom (England) Aglaomyia vectis, Coelosia virgata, Dziedzickia oligocenica (123960) Phronia virgata, Palaeoempalia saxea (123959)
Chadronian37.2 - 33.9USA (Colorado) Boletina hypogaea (124624)
MP 3028.4 - 23.03Germany Boletina philyra (123945)
MP 3028.4 - 23.03Germany (Nordrhein-Westfalen) Boletina sp., Syntemna sepulta, Boletina philhydra (138696)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03France (Bouches-Du-Rhone) Gnoriste sp. (122877) Mycetophila meigeniana (122501)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03Germany (North Rhine-Westphalia) Dziedzickia lepida, Boletina longicornis, Boletina brunnescens, Boletina angustipennis, Boletina graciosa (122010)
Early/Lower Miocene23.03 - 15.97Mexico Boletina sp. 1, Boletina sp. 2 (21977)
Langhian15.97 - 13.82USA (Idaho) Boletina sp. (97616)
MN 515.97 - 13.65Germany (Baden-Württemberg) Prohadroneura dziedzickides, Proapolephthisa manotides (127613)
Sarmatian12.7 - 11.608Croatia Mycetophila meigeniana (117761)
Piacenzian3.6 - 2.588Japan Boletina sp. (188976)