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Entoprocta

Taxonomy
Entoprocta was named by Nitsche (1869). It is extant. It was considered monophyletic by Fuchs et al. (2010).

It was reranked as the subphylum Entoprocta by Bassler (1953); it was reranked as the unranked clade Entoprocta by Edgecombe et al. (2011).

It was assigned to Bryozoa by Bassler (1953); to Trochozoa by Zrzavy et al. (1998); to Metazoa by Sepkoski (2002); to Lophotrochozoa by Fuchs et al. (2010); and to Polyzoa by Edgecombe et al. (2011), Nielsen (2012).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1869Entoprocta Nitsche
1921Calyssozoa Clark
1953Entoprocta Bassler p. G30
1998Entoprocta Zrzavy et al.
2002Entoprocta Sepkoski
2010Entoprocta Fuchs et al. p. 377 fig. 4
2011Entoprocta Edgecombe et al. p. 153 figs. Fig. 1
2012Entoprocta Nielsen p. 199 figs. Fig. 23.1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
RankNameAuthor
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
phylumEntoproctaNitsche 1869
phylumEntoproctaNitsche 1869

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Ph. Entoprocta Nitsche 1869
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G. Barentsia Hincks 1880
G. †Cotyledion Chen et al. 2002
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Cotyledion tylodes Luo and Hu 1999
Invalid names: Calyssozoa Clark 1921 [synonym], Kamptozoa [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: Atdabanian or 521.00000 to 516.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 516.0 Ma

Collections (7 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Atdabanian521.0 - 516.0China (Yunnan) Cotyledion tylodes (68083 86930 90151)
Nangaoian521.0 - 514.5China (Yunnan) Cotyledion tylodes (132330 138434 138435 194155)