Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Paronychodon
Taxonomy
Paronychodon was named by Cope (1876).
It was synonymized subjectively with Richardoestesia by Longrich (2008); it was considered a nomen dubium by Makovicky and Norell (2004).
It was assigned to Plesiosauria by Cope (1876); to Goniopoda by Cope (1877); to Megalosauridae by Hay (1902); to Ptilodontidae by Simpson (1929); to Coeluridae by Estes (1964), Romer (1966), Wolberg (1980) and Lehman (1981); to Saurornithoididae by Breithaupt (1985); to Theropoda by Tatarinov (1964), Ostrom (1965) and Clemens (1986); to Dromaeosauridae by Russell (1984), Carroll (1988) and Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell (1991); to Tyrannosauridae by Eberth (1997); to Theropoda by Romer (1956), Steel (1970), Zinke (1998) and Peng et al. (2001); to Saurischia by Pearson et al. (2002) and Sankey et al. (2002); to Maniraptora by Sankey et al. (2005); to Paraves by Sues and Averianov (2013); to Theropoda by Eberth et al. (2001) and Williamson and Brusatte (2014); and to Coelurosauria by Torices et al. (2015).
It was synonymized subjectively with Richardoestesia by Longrich (2008); it was considered a nomen dubium by Makovicky and Norell (2004).
It was assigned to Plesiosauria by Cope (1876); to Goniopoda by Cope (1877); to Megalosauridae by Hay (1902); to Ptilodontidae by Simpson (1929); to Coeluridae by Estes (1964), Romer (1966), Wolberg (1980) and Lehman (1981); to Saurornithoididae by Breithaupt (1985); to Theropoda by Tatarinov (1964), Ostrom (1965) and Clemens (1986); to Dromaeosauridae by Russell (1984), Carroll (1988) and Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell (1991); to Tyrannosauridae by Eberth (1997); to Theropoda by Romer (1956), Steel (1970), Zinke (1998) and Peng et al. (2001); to Saurischia by Pearson et al. (2002) and Sankey et al. (2002); to Maniraptora by Sankey et al. (2005); to Paraves by Sues and Averianov (2013); to Theropoda by Eberth et al. (2001) and Williamson and Brusatte (2014); and to Coelurosauria by Torices et al. (2015).
Synonyms
|
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1876 | Paronychodon Cope |
1876 | Paronychodon lacustris Cope |
1876 | Paronychodon Cope pp. 256-257 |
1876 | Paronychodon lacustris Cope pp. 256-257 |
1877 | Paronychodon lacustris Cope p. 316 |
1877 | Paronychodon Cope p. 572 |
1877 | Paronychodon lacustris Cope p. 572 |
1889 | Tripriodon Marsh |
1889 | Tripriodon caperatus Marsh |
1889 | Tripriodon Marsh p. 86 |
1889 | Tripriodon caperatus Marsh p. 86 figs. pl. 3, figs 18-20 |
1902 | Paronychodon Hay p. 490 |
1902 | Paronychodon lacustris Hay p. 490 |
1902 | Meniscoessus caperatus Hay p. 561 |
1929 | Paronychodon Simpson p. 100 |
1929 | Paronychodon lacustris Simpson pp. 100-101 |
1956 | Paronychodon Romer p. 618 |
1964 | Paronychodon Estes p. 142 |
1964 | Paronychodon lacustris Estes p. 142 |
1964 | Paronychodon Tatarinov p. 540 |
1965 | Paronychodon Ostrom p. 39 |
1965 | Paronychodon lacustris Ostrom p. 39 |
1966 | Paronychodon Romer p. 369 |
1970 | Paronychodon Steel p. 44 |
1970 | Paronychodon lacustris Steel p. 44 |
1976 | Paronychodon lacustris Sloan p. 145 |
1978 | Paronychodon lacustris Molnar p. 81 fig. 10 |
1980 | Paronychodon Wolberg p. 41 |
1980 | Paronychodon lacustris Wolberg p. 41 |
1981 | Paronychodon Lehman p. 214 |
1981 | Paronychodon lacustris Lehman p. 214 |
1982 | Paronychodon lacustris Carpenter |
1984 | Paronychodon Russell p. 24 |
1985 | Paronychodon Breithaupt p. 165 |
1985 | Paronychodon lacustris Breithaupt p. 165 |
1986 | Paronychodon Clemens p. 79 |
1988 | Paronychodon Carroll |
1991 | Euronychodon portucalensis Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell pp. 114, 117 |
1991 | Paronychodon Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell p. 114 |
1991 | Euronychodon Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell p. 117 |
1991 | Euronychodon portucalensis Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell p. 117 |
1992 | Euronychodon Antunes and Sigogneau pp. 54-55 |
1992 | Euronychodon portucalensis Antunes and Sigogneau pp. 54-55 |
1995 | Euronychodon Nessov p. 44 |
1995 | Euronychodon asiaticus Nessov p. 44 |
1995 | Euronychodon portucalensis Nessov p. 44 |
1996 | Euronychodon Galton p. 89 |
1996 | Euronychodon portucalensis Galton p. 89 |
1997 | Paronychodon Eberth p. 202 |
1997 | Euronychodon asiaticus Ryan p. 443 |
1998 | Paronychodon Zinke p. 184 |
1998 | Paronychodon lacustris Zinke p. 185 |
2000 | Euronychodon Currie p. 450 |
2000 | Euronychodon asiaticus Currie p. 450 |
2001 | Euronychodon Barco and Ruiz-Omeñaca p. 243 |
2001 | Paronychodon Eberth et al. p. 56 |
2001 | Paronychodon Peng et al. p. 40 |
2001 | Paronychodon lacustris Peng et al. p. 40 |
2002 | Paronychodon Pearson et al. p. 154 |
2002 | Paronychodon Sankey et al. p. 760 |
2002 | Paronychodon lacustris Sankey et al. p. 760 |
2005 | Paronychodon Sankey et al. p. 142 |
2005 | Paronychodon lacustris Sankey et al. p. 142 |
2006 | Euronychodon portucalensis Mateus et al. p. 123 |
2013 | Paronychodon Sues and Averianov |
2013 | Paronychodon asiaticus Sues and Averianov p. 308 |
2013 | Paronychodon lacustris Sues and Averianov p. 309 |
2014 | Paronychodon lacustris Hendrickx and Mateus p. 21 |
2014 | Paronychodon Williamson and Brusatte p. 16 |
2014 | Paronychodon lacustris Williamson and Brusatte p. 16 |
2015 | Paronychodon lacustris Currie and Koppelhus p. 626 |
2015 | Paronychodon asiaticus Sues and Averianov p. 50 |
2015 | Paronychodon lacustris Torices et al. p. 612 |
2015 | Paronychodon Torices et al. p. 615 |
2021 | Paronychodon asiaticus Tanaka et al. p. 7 |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Paronychodon Cope 1876
show all | hide all
†Paronychodon asiaticus Nessov 1995
Invalid names: Euronychodon Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell 1991 [synonym], Paronychodon lacustris Cope 1876 [nomen dubium], Tripriodon Marsh 1889 [synonym]
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
---|---|---|
M. T. Antunes and D. Sigogneau-Russell 1991 (Euronychodon) | small theropod characterized by unserrated teeth, of which the recurved crown is divided in a convex labial face and a flat lingual face crossed by one or several ridges subject to strong wear. |
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
Source: subo = suborder, o = order | |||||
References: Marsh 1875, Benton 1983 |
Age range: base of the Kimmeridgian to the top of the Lancian or 157.30000 to 66.00000 Ma
Collections (123 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Kimmeridgian | Portugal (Leiria) | P. sp. (24563) | |
Early/Lower Barremian | Spain (Aragón) | P. sp. (53921) | |
Late/Upper Barremian | Spain (Cuenca) | P. sp. (61319) | |
Barremian | Japan (Fukui) | P. sp. (219134) | |
Barremian - Aptian | Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk) | P. sp. (53148) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | USA (Utah) | P. sp. (22679 73612 200123) | |
Early/Lower Cenomanian | Uzbekistan (Navoi) | P. asiaticus (58208 64684) | |
Late/Upper Turonian | Austria (Styria) | P. sp. (224480) | |
Late/Upper Turonian | USA (Utah) | P. sp. (14415) | |
Middle Turonian - Late/Upper Turonian | USA (Utah) | P. sp. (14414) | |
Middle Turonian - Late/Upper Turonian | Uzbekistan (Navoi) | Euronychodon asiaticus (58168) P. asiaticus (46959 58165 58166 224060) | |
Campanian | USA (Montana) | P. sp. (59373) | |
Judithian | USA (Wyoming) | P. lacustris (14433 14458) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Spain (Castilla y Leon) | P. sp., Euronychodon sp. (28406) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | P. lacustris (45671 45674 45822 45892 45899) P. sp. (22695 22696 22698 45262 45264 47784 47814 47816 53050 67874 67881 67882 67883 67893 67894) | |
Late/Upper Campanian | USA (New Mexico) | P. lacustris (36449 36541) P. sp. (56616 154425 156148 229119) | |
Middle Campanian | France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) | P. sp. (59269) | |
Middle Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | P. lacustris (45560 45561 45566 45670 45820) P. sp. (45240 47794 47795 67884) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | Canada (Alberta) | P. lacustris (45819 45821 45894) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Texas) | P. lacustris (68007) | |
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian | USA (Montana) | P. lacustris (14446) | |
Maastrichtian | Portugal (Coimbra) | Euronychodon portucalensis (49276) | |
Maastrichtian | USA (Montana) | P. lacustris (85498 85499) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Canada (Alberta) | P. sp. (60563 135739) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Spain (Castilla y Leon) | P. sp. (61321) | |
Early/Lower Maastrichtian | Romania (Hunedoara) | Euronychodon sp. (67818 97948 193942 221768) | |
Lancian | USA (South Dakota) | P. lacustris (14537 192251) | |
Lancian | USA (North Dakota) | P. lacustris (14610) | |
Lancian | USA (Wyoming) | P. lacustris (14505 14514 14519 14540 14557 14566 70343 75280 75287 75429) Tripriodon caperatus (14565 14586) | |
Lancian | USA (Montana) | P. lacustris (14533 14534 14575 14582 14646 14647 14650) P. sp. (14513 14516 14568 14651 14654) P. sp., P. lacustris (14549) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Montana) | P. lacustris (13142) P. sp. (183109) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (Wyoming) | P. lacustris (14585 57166) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Spain (Cataluña) | P. sp., Euronychodon sp. (148950) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Romania (Hunedoara) | P. sp. (26369 219177) P. sp., Euronychodon sp. (27894) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | Spain (Aragón) | Euronychodon sp. (45437) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (South Dakota) | P. lacustris (45390) P. sp. (224484) | |
Late/Upper Maastrichtian | USA (North Dakota) | P. lacustris (45098 45099 45102 45109 45111 45118 45128 45137 45144 45145 45299) |