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Paronychodon

Reptilia

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1876Paronychodon Cope
1876Paronychodon lacustris Cope
1876Paronychodon Cope pp. 256-257
1876Paronychodon lacustris Cope pp. 256-257
1877Paronychodon lacustris Cope p. 316
1877Paronychodon Cope p. 572
1877Paronychodon lacustris Cope p. 572
1889Tripriodon Marsh
1889Tripriodon caperatus Marsh
1889Tripriodon Marsh p. 86
1889Tripriodon caperatus Marsh p. 86 figs. pl. 3, figs 18-20
1902Paronychodon Hay p. 490
1902Paronychodon lacustris Hay p. 490
1902Meniscoessus caperatus Hay p. 561
1929Paronychodon Simpson p. 100
1929Paronychodon lacustris Simpson pp. 100-101
1956Paronychodon Romer p. 618
1964Paronychodon Estes p. 142
1964Paronychodon lacustris Estes p. 142
1964Paronychodon Tatarinov p. 540
1965Paronychodon Ostrom p. 39
1965Paronychodon lacustris Ostrom p. 39
1966Paronychodon Romer p. 369
1970Paronychodon Steel p. 44
1970Paronychodon lacustris Steel p. 44
1976Paronychodon lacustris Sloan p. 145
1978Paronychodon lacustris Molnar p. 81 fig. 10
1980Paronychodon Wolberg p. 41
1980Paronychodon lacustris Wolberg p. 41
1981Paronychodon Lehman p. 214
1981Paronychodon lacustris Lehman p. 214
1982Paronychodon lacustris Carpenter
1984Paronychodon Russell p. 24
1985Paronychodon Breithaupt p. 165
1985Paronychodon lacustris Breithaupt p. 165
1986Paronychodon Clemens p. 79
1988Paronychodon Carroll
1991Euronychodon portucalensis Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell pp. 114, 117
1991Paronychodon Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell p. 114
1991Euronychodon Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell p. 117
1991Euronychodon portucalensis Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell p. 117
1992Euronychodon Antunes and Sigogneau pp. 54-55
1992Euronychodon portucalensis Antunes and Sigogneau pp. 54-55
1995Euronychodon Nessov p. 44
1995Euronychodon asiaticus Nessov p. 44
1995Euronychodon portucalensis Nessov p. 44
1996Euronychodon Galton p. 89
1996Euronychodon portucalensis Galton p. 89
1997Paronychodon Eberth p. 202
1997Euronychodon asiaticus Ryan p. 443
1998Paronychodon Zinke p. 184
1998Paronychodon lacustris Zinke p. 185
2000Euronychodon Currie p. 450
2000Euronychodon asiaticus Currie p. 450
2001Euronychodon Barco and Ruiz-Omeñaca p. 243
2001Paronychodon Eberth et al. p. 56
2001Paronychodon Peng et al. p. 40
2001Paronychodon lacustris Peng et al. p. 40
2002Paronychodon Pearson et al. p. 154
2002Paronychodon Sankey et al. p. 760
2002Paronychodon lacustris Sankey et al. p. 760
2005Paronychodon Sankey et al. p. 142
2005Paronychodon lacustris Sankey et al. p. 142
2006Euronychodon portucalensis Mateus et al. p. 123
2013Paronychodon Sues and Averianov
2013Paronychodon asiaticus Sues and Averianov p. 308
2013Paronychodon lacustris Sues and Averianov p. 309
2014Paronychodon lacustris Hendrickx and Mateus p. 21
2014Paronychodon Williamson and Brusatte p. 16
2014Paronychodon lacustris Williamson and Brusatte p. 16
2015Paronychodon lacustris Currie and Koppelhus p. 626
2015Paronychodon asiaticus Sues and Averianov p. 50
2015Paronychodon lacustris Torices et al. p. 612
2015Paronychodon Torices et al. p. 615
2021Paronychodon asiaticus Tanaka et al. p. 7

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Life
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
RankNameAuthor
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
genusParonychodon

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Paronychodon Cope 1876
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Paronychodon asiaticus Nessov 1995
Invalid names: Euronychodon Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell 1991 [synonym], Paronychodon lacustris Cope 1876 [nomen dubium], Tripriodon Marsh 1889 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
M. T. Antunes and D. Sigogneau-Russell 1991 (Euronychodon)small theropod characterized by unserrated teeth, of which the recurved crown is divided in a convex labial face and a flat lingual face crossed by one or several ridges subject to strong wear.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialo
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: ground dwellingo
Diet: carnivoresubo
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 20:39:15
Modified: 2009-01-03 22:39:15
Source: subo = suborder, o = order
References: Marsh 1875, Benton 1983

Age range: base of the Kimmeridgian to the top of the Lancian or 157.30000 to 66.00000 Ma

Collections (123 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Kimmeridgian157.3 - 152.1Portugal (Leiria) P. sp. (24563)
Early/Lower Barremian130.0 - 125.45Spain (Aragón) P. sp. (53921)
Late/Upper Barremian130.0 - 125.45Spain (Cuenca) P. sp. (61319)
Barremian129.4 - 125.0Japan (Fukui) P. sp. (219134)
Barremian - Aptian129.4 - 113.0Russian Federation (Krasnoyarsk) P. sp. (53148)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5USA (Utah) P. sp. (22679 73612 200123)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Uzbekistan (Navoi) P. asiaticus (58208 64684)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3Austria (Styria) P. sp. (224480)
Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (Utah) P. sp. (14415)
Middle Turonian - Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3USA (Utah) P. sp. (14414)
Middle Turonian - Late/Upper Turonian93.5 - 89.3Uzbekistan (Navoi) Euronychodon asiaticus (58168) P. asiaticus (46959 58165 58166 224060)
Campanian83.6 - 72.1USA (Montana) P. sp. (59373)
Judithian83.5 - 70.6USA (Wyoming) P. lacustris (14433 14458)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Spain (Castilla y Leon) P. sp., Euronychodon sp. (28406)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Alberta) P. lacustris (45671 45674 45822 45892 45899) P. sp. (22695 22696 22698 45262 45264 47784 47814 47816 53050 67874 67881 67882 67883 67893 67894)
Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (New Mexico) P. lacustris (36449 36541) P. sp. (56616 154425 156148 229119)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) P. sp. (59269)
Middle Campanian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Alberta) P. lacustris (45560 45561 45566 45670 45820) P. sp. (45240 47794 47795 67884)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6Canada (Alberta) P. lacustris (45819 45821 45894)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Texas) P. lacustris (68007)
Middle Campanian - Late/Upper Campanian83.5 - 70.6USA (Montana) P. lacustris (14446)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0Portugal (Coimbra) Euronychodon portucalensis (49276)
Maastrichtian72.1 - 66.0USA (Montana) P. lacustris (85498 85499)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Canada (Alberta) P. sp. (60563 135739)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Spain (Castilla y Leon) P. sp. (61321)
Early/Lower Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Romania (Hunedoara) Euronychodon sp. (67818 97948 193942 221768)
Lancian70.6 - 66.0USA (South Dakota) P. lacustris (14537 192251)
Lancian70.6 - 66.0USA (North Dakota) P. lacustris (14610)
Lancian70.6 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) P. lacustris (14505 14514 14519 14540 14557 14566 70343 75280 75287 75429) Tripriodon caperatus (14565 14586)
Lancian70.6 - 66.0USA (Montana) P. lacustris (14533 14534 14575 14582 14646 14647 14650) P. sp. (14513 14516 14568 14651 14654) P. sp., P. lacustris (14549)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Montana) P. lacustris (13142) P. sp. (183109)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (Wyoming) P. lacustris (14585 57166)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Spain (Cataluña) P. sp., Euronychodon sp. (148950)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Romania (Hunedoara) P. sp. (26369 219177) P. sp., Euronychodon sp. (27894)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0Spain (Aragón) Euronychodon sp. (45437)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (South Dakota) P. lacustris (45390) P. sp. (224484)
Late/Upper Maastrichtian70.6 - 66.0USA (North Dakota) P. lacustris (45098 45099 45102 45109 45111 45118 45128 45137 45144 45145 45299)