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Gnaphosidae
Taxonomy
Gnaphosidae was named by Pocock (1898). It is extant. Its type is Gnaphosa.
It was assigned to Gnaphosoidea by Dunlop et al. (2013); and to Dionycha by Wheeler et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Gnaphosoidea by Dunlop et al. (2013); and to Dionycha by Wheeler et al. (2017).
Subtaxa
Captrix, Drassodes, Drassyllinus, Eognaphosops, Eomactator, Gnaphosa (syn. Pythonissa) (type genus), Micaria, Palaeodrassus, Scopoides, Zelotes, Zelotetis
Synonyms
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Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1890 | Drassidae Scudder p. 62 |
| 1898 | Gnaphosidae Pocock |
| 1922 | Drassidae Petrunkevitch |
| 1942 | Drassodidae Petrunkevitch |
| 1994 | Drassodidae Zhang et al. p. 223 |
| 2013 | Gnaphosidae Dunlop et al. p. 176 |
| 2017 | Gnaphosidae Wheeler et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Fm. Gnaphosidae Pocock 1898
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G. Drassodes Westring 1851
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Drassodes cupreus Blackwall 1834
†Drassodes femurus Lin et al. 1989
†Drassodes sextii Berland 1939
G. †Eomactator Petrunkevitch 1958
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†Eomactator hamatus Wunderlich 2011
†Eomactator hirsutipes Wunderlich 2011
†Eomactator mactatus Petrunkevitch 1958
†Eomactator obscurior Wunderlich 2011
G. Gnaphosa Latreille 1804
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†Gnaphosa affinis Koch and Berendt 1854
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Invalid names: Philodromus dubius Koch and Berendt 1854 [synonym]
†Gnaphosa ambigua Koch and Berendt 1854
†Gnaphosa liaoningensis Chang 2004
Invalid names: Pythonissa Koch 1837 [synonym]
G. †Palaeodrassus Petrunkevitch 1922
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†Palaeodrassus cockerelli Petrunkevitch 1922
†Palaeodrassus florissanti Petrunkevitch 1922
†Palaeodrassus hesternus Scudder 1890
†Palaeodrassus ingenuus Scudder 1890
†Palaeodrassus interitus Scudder 1890
G. Zelotes Giebel 1848
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†Zelotes concinna Koch and Berendt 1854
†Zelotes mundula Koch and Berendt 1854
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Invalid names: Melanophora nobilis Koch and Berendt 1854 [synonym]
†Zelotes regalis Koch and Berendt 1854
Invalid names: Drassidae [synonym], Drassodidae Petrunkevitch 1942 [synonym]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Reference: Bush and Bambach 2015 | |||||
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Late/Upper Barremian to the top of the Holocene or 130.00000 to 0.00000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 125.45 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 125.45 Ma
Collections (14 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Late/Upper Barremian | China (Liaoning) | Gnaphosa liaoningensis (148368) | |
| Priabonian | Poland | Pythonissa affinis, Melanophora nobilis, Melanophora mundula (120811) Textrix lineata, Pythonissa affinis, Pythonissa ambigua, Melanophora regalis, Melanophora concinna, Melanophora nobilis, Melanophora mundula, Philodromus dubius (109625) | |
| Priabonian | Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) | Captrix lineata (123766) Gnaphosidae indet., Eomactator sp., Eomactator hirsutipes, Eomactator obscurior, Eomactator hamatus, Eognaphosops cryptoplanoides, Zelotetis calefacta (124318) | |
| Priabonian | Denmark | Eomactator mactatus (123762) | |
| Chadronian | USA (Colorado) | Anyphaena interita, Titanoeca hesterna (106384) Palaeodrassus florissanti, Palaeodrassus cockerelli (127617) | |
| Late/Upper Eocene | USA (Colorado) | Titanoeca hesterna (122093) | |
| Chattian | France (Bouches-Du-Rhone) | Drassodes sextii (122501) | |
| Burdigalian | China (Shandong) | Drassodes femurus (128555) | |
| Burdigalian - Langhian | Dominican Republic | Drassyllinus aliter, Scopoides dominicanus (146557) | |
| Sarmatian | Germany (Baden-Württemberg) | Macaria tenella (117252) | |
| Holocene | United Kingdom (England) | Drassodes cupreus (146876) |