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Orthambonites
Taxonomy
Orthambonites was named by Pander (1830). Its type is Orthambonites rotunda.
It was assigned to Orthinae by Rubel (1961), Wright (1964), Neuman (1964), Mitchell (1977) and Jaanusson and Bassett (1993); to Orthidae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Orthida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Orthinae by Rubel (1961), Wright (1964), Neuman (1964), Mitchell (1977) and Jaanusson and Bassett (1993); to Orthidae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Orthida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
O. acutiplicatus, O. aequalis, O. angulatus, O. ardmillanensis, O. calligramme (syn. O. lata, O. rotunda), O. decipiens, O. dinorthoides, O. exfoliata, O. exopunctata, O. fundata, O. inaequalis, O. kreklingensis, O. majuscula, O. majusculus, O. novitas, O. paucicostatus, O. proava, O. transversa, O. tuvensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1830 | Orthambonites Pander |
| 1961 | Orthambonites Rubel |
| 1964 | Orthambonites Neuman |
| 1964 | Orthambonites Wright |
| 1977 | Orthambonites Mitchell |
| 1993 | Orthambonites Jaanusson and Bassett |
| 2000 | Orthambonites Williams et al. p. 724 |
| 2002 | Orthambonites Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Orthambonites Pander 1830
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†Orthambonites acutiplicatus Raymond 1905
†Orthambonites aequalis Pander 1830
†Orthambonites angulatus Cooper 1956
†Orthambonites ardmillanensis Reed 1917
†Orthambonites calligramme Dalman 1828
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Invalid names: Orthambonites lata Pander 1830 [synonym], Orthambonites rotunda Pander 1830 [synonym]
†Orthambonites decipiens Phleger, Jr. 1933
†Orthambonites dinorthoides Cooper 1956
†Orthambonites exfoliata Raymond 1905
†Orthambonites exopunctata Williams 1974
†Orthambonites fundata Rubel 1961
†Orthambonites inaequalis Rubel 1961
†Orthambonites kreklingensis Opik 1939
†Orthambonites majuscula Rubel 1961
†Orthambonites majusculus Rubel 1961
†Orthambonites novitas Opik 1939
†Orthambonites paucicostatus Ulrich and Cooper 1938
†Orthambonites proava Salter 1865
†Orthambonites transversa Dall 1877
†Orthambonites tuvensis Andreeva 1982
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013 | |||||
Age range: base of the Arenigian to the top of the Hirnantian or 478.60000 to 443.40000 Ma
Collections (208 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ibexian | USA (Nevada) | O. sp. (104436) | |
| Tremadoc | Czech Republic | O. sp. (3781) | |
| Cassinian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | O. sp. (75589) | |
| Arenigian | USA (Maine) | O. sp. (115154) | |
| Arenig | China (QingHai) | O. sp. (23602) | |
| Arenig | France (Montagne Noire) | O. sp. (20828) | |
| Arenig | United Kingdom (Wales) | O. sp. (426 69096) | |
| Arenig | China (Manchuria) | Orthis calligramma (56136) | |
| Arenig | United Kingdom (Shropshire) | Lenorthis proava (43874 43875 43914 43918 43919 43920 43921 43925 43927 43928 43930 43931) | |
| Arenig | Bolivia | Orthis calligrama (8843) | |
| Arenig | United Kingdom (England) | O. sp. (3684 3686) | |
| Arenig | China (GanSu) | O. sp. (8577) | |
| Arenig | Argentina | O. sp. (8783 8875 9013) | |
| Arenig | China (Sichuan) | O. sp. (7670) | |
| Klabava | France (Montagne Noire) | O. sp. (20824) | |
| Floian | France (Montagne Noire) | O. sp. (20820 20827) | |
| Blackhillsian - Rangerian | USA (Nevada) | O. sp. (104270) | |
| Whitlandian | United Kingdom (Wales) | O. sp. (3713) | |
| Hunderum - Valaste | Sweden (Kalmar) | O. calligramma (89246) | |
| Valaste | Estonia (Ida-Viru) | O. majuscula, O. inaequalis (191532) | |
| Valaste | Estonia | O. fundata (165424 191460 191548 191554) O. majuscula (191573) | |
| Valaste | Haiti (Harju) | O. fundata (191521) | |
| Valaste | Sweden | O. calligramma (198035 198040) | |
| Valaste | Estonia (Ida-Virumaa) | O. inaequalis (191431) O. majuscula (191510) | |
| Valaste | Estonia (Harju) | O. fundata (191441 191489 191524) O. inaequalis (191472) O. majuscula (191500 191564 191592) | |
| Fennian | France (Montagne Noire) | O. sp. (20825) | |
| Fennian | USA (Nevada) | O. sp. (80075) | |
| Rangerian | USA (Nevada) | O. sp. (104400 104426 104427 104634) | |
| Castlemainian - Yapeenian | Ireland | O. panderiana (153922) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (California) | O. decipiens (424 196181) Orthis decipiens (205396) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Tennessee) | O. sp. (319) | |
| Chazyan | USA (Vermont) | Hebertella exfoliata (171816) O. exfoliatus (175904 175905) | |
| Chazyan | USA (New York) | Hebertella exfoliata (56215 171792 172144 172180 172186 172187 172222 172223 172224 172226 172332 172342) Orthis acutiplicata (172183 172205 172221) Orthis acutiplicata, Hebertella exfoliata (172333) | |
| Chazyan | Canada (Quebec) | O. sp. (305 311) | |
| Chazyan | USA (California) | O. decipiens (104324) | |
| Rangerian - Whiterockian | USA (California) | O. sp. (104641) | |
| Whiterockian | USA (Nevada) | O. dinorthoides (423 104295) O. paucicostatus (104376 104406 104445 104446) O. sp. (300 301 80070 80071 80073 104280 104283 104284 104378 104393 104468 104528 104529 104530 104532 105565) Orthis paucicostata (88946) | |
| Kunda | Estonia (Ida-Virumaa) | O. sp., O. majuscula, O. calligramme (191333) | |
| Kunda | Sweden (Sweden) | O. calligramma (160474) | |
| Kunda | Sweden (Östergötland) | Orthis calligramma (160473) | |
| Kunda | Russian Federation (City of St. Petersburg) | O. calligramma (89463) | |
| Kunda | Sweden | O. sp. (188270) | |
| Kunda | Russian Federation | O. sp. (157149) Orthis calligramma (173907 174007) | |
| Kunda | Estonia (Harju) | O. calligramma (160483) | |
| Kunda | Russian Federation (Vokhov area) | O. calligramma (160482) O. sp. (160485) | |
| Kunda | Norway | O. kreklingensis (160487) Orthis calligramma, O. novitas (160486) | |
| Kunda | Russian Federation (St. Petersburg) | O. calligramme (191343 191357) O. majuscula (191348 191359) O. sp., O. calligramme (191358) O. sp., O. majuscula (191356) O. sp., O. majuscula, O. calligramme (191344 191345 191346 191347 191361 191362) | |
| Early/Lower Llanvirn | Norway | O. sp. (185943) | |
| Early/Lower Llanvirn | United Kingdom (Wales) | O. sp. (69097) | |
| Oretanian | Spain (Toledo) | O. sp. (20898 166758) | |
| Oretanian | Spain (Caceres) | O. sp. (21048) | |
| Oretanian | Spain (Cuidad Real) | O. sp. (21056) | |
| Oretanian | Spain (Ciudad Real) | O. sp. (166766) | |
| Llanvirn | China (Manchuria) | Orthis calligramma (56135 56137 56138) | |
| Darriwilian | Morocco | O. fraternus (156996) | |
| Darriwilian | Iran | Orthis calligramma (66865) | |
| Darriwilian | China (Sichuan) | O. delicata (64229 64233 64235 64780 64782 203294) | |
| Darriwilian | Russian Federation (Tyva) | O. tuvensis (185999) | |
| Darriwilian | Canada (Newfoundland) | O. sp. (185947 185948 185949 185950) | |
| Darriwilian | USA (Nevada) | O. dinorthoides (226924) O. sp. (164923) | |
| Aluoja | Estonia (Ida-Virumaa) | O. calligramma, O. inaequalis (191430) | |
| Aluoja | Russian Federation | O. calligramma (191585) | |
| Aluoja | Estonia (Laane) | O. fundata (191519) | |
| Aluoja | Estonia (Ida-Viru) | O. calligramma (191530) O. inaequalis (191529) | |
| Llandeilo | China (QingHai) | O. sp. (8680) | |
| Llandeilo | China (GanSu) | O. sp. (8562) | |
| Dobrotivian | Morocco | O. sp. (20999) | |
| Dobrotivian | Spain (Toledo) | O. sp. (166763) | |
| Soudleyan | United Kingdom (Shropshire) | O. exopunctata (46887 46891 46892 46893) O. sp. (46883 46886) | |
| Costonian - Longvillian | Venezuela (Merida Andes) | O. sp. (8858) | |
| Sandbian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | O. jaboganicum (205631) | |
| Sandbian | China (Shaanxi) | O. sp. (210632) | |
| Caradoc | USA (California) | O. sp., O. decipiens (77182) Orthis decipiens (205651) | |
| Turinian | USA (Virginia) | O. sp. (76338) | |
| Mohawkian | USA (California) | Orthis decipiens (219324) | |
| Ashbyan | USA (Virginia) | O. divaricatus (164296) | |
| Blackriveran | USA (Pennsylvania) | O. rectangulatiis (162391) | |
| Longvillian | Ireland (Lenister) | O. sp. (55702 55706 55710) | |
| Longvillian | Ireland (Leinster) | O. sp. (55677) | |
| Longvillian | United Kingdom (Wales) | O. cessata (43640) | |
| Burrellian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | O. ardmillanensis (165046 165047 165048) | |
| Katian | Russian Federation (Siberia) | O. jaboganicum, O. sp. (205628) | |
| Katian | Norway | O. sp. (159387 159388) | |
| Pirgu | Norway (Baerum) | O. sp. (193277) | |
| Rawtheyan | Norway | O. sp. (159370 159518) | |
| Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (England) | O. sp. (3667 3668 3669) | |
| Rawtheyan | United Kingdom (Wales) | O. sp. (3675 8327 81276 192503) | |
| Rawtheyan - Hirnantian | Norway (Oslo-Asker Dist.) | O. sp. (365) | |
| Hirnantian | United Kingdom (Wales) | O. sp. (8387) | |
| Hirnantian | United Kingdom (England) | O. sp. (3677) |