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Orthotichia
Taxonomy
Orthotichia was named by Hall and Clarke (1892) [Sepkoski's age data: C Bash-l P Dora Sepkoski's reference number: 400,411]. It is not extant.
It was assigned to Schizophoriidae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Orthida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Schizophoriidae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Orthida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
O. altilis, O. avushensis, O. chekiangensis, O. derbyi, O. fushanensis, O. gypidularhynchia, O. hueconiana, O. irregularis, O. japonica, O. jiangxiensis, O. kozlowskii, O. latirostrata, O. lengshuixiensis, O. lentiformis, O. magnifica, O. marmorea, O. morganiana, O. nana, O. nawtawaketensis, O. newelli, O. parva, O. pentamera, O. sulcata, O. tongluensis (syn. O. venterconvexa), O. transversa, O. trigona, O. xizangensis
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1892 | Orthotichia Hall and Clarke |
| 2000 | Orthotichia Williams et al. p. 843 |
| 2002 | Orthotichia Sepkoski |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Orthotichia Hall and Clarke 1892
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†Orthotichia altilis Liang 1990
†Orthotichia avushensis Sokolskaja 1965
†Orthotichia chekiangensis Chao 1927
†Orthotichia derbyi Waagen 1884
†Orthotichia fushanensis Liao 1982
†Orthotichia gypidularhynchia Liang 1990
†Orthotichia hueconiana Girty 1929
†Orthotichia irregularis Cooper and Grant 1976
†Orthotichia japonica Hayasaka 1932
†Orthotichia jiangxiensis Hu and Jin 1982
†Orthotichia kozlowskii King 1931
†Orthotichia latirostrata Toula 1869
†Orthotichia lengshuixiensis Tong 1978
†Orthotichia lentiformis Liang 1990
†Orthotichia magnifica Grabau 1936
†Orthotichia marmorea Waagen 1884
†Orthotichia morganiana Derby 1874
†Orthotichia nana Grabau 1931
†Orthotichia nawtawaketensis Watkins 1974
†Orthotichia newelli Cooper and Grant 1976
†Orthotichia parva Sokolskaja 1965
†Orthotichia pentamera Eichwald 1860
†Orthotichia sulcata Reed 1944
†Orthotichia tongluensis Liang 1990
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Invalid names: Orthotichia venterconvexa Liang 1990 [synonym]
†Orthotichia transversa Liao 1979
†Orthotichia trigona Yang 1977
†Orthotichia xizangensis Sun 1983
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
| part | N | mean | minimum | maximum | median | s.d. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| shell height | 95 | 14.0 | 2.10 | 61.0 | 13.6 | 12.4 | |
| valve height | 4 | 3.38 | 2.40 | 6.90 | 2.82 | 2.13 |
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| Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Serpukhovian to the top of the Griesbachian or 330.90000 to 250.50000 Ma
Collections (238 total)
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chesterian - Virgilian | USA (California) | O. sp. (589) | |
| Late/Upper Mississippian | USA (California) | O. nawtawaketensis (143621) | |
| Serpukhovian | Brazil (Caima) | O. morganiana (52797) | |
| Bashkirian | USA (California) | O. nawtawaketensis (143611) | |
| Bashkirian | India | O. sp. (230685) | |
| Bashkirian - Moscovian | Canada (Nunavut) | O. dorsistrigis (62698) O. sp. (62695) | |
| Pennsylvanian | USA (California) | O. nawtawaketensis (143614 143623) | |
| Moscovian | Canada (Nunavut) | O. dorsistrigis (62696) | |
| Moscovian | Bolivia | O. sp. (140695) | |
| Kasimovian | Canada (Yukon) | O. morganiana (10265) | |
| Late/Upper Pennsylvanian - Cisuralian | USA (California) | O. nawtawaketensis (143616) | |
| Gzhelian | USA (Nevada) | O. sp. (144025) | |
| Gzhelian | USA (Texas) | O. kozlowskii (43476 43484 149854 149855) | |
| Gzhelian | China (Guangxi) | O. derbyi (134310) | |
| Gzhelian | China (Guizhou) | O. marmerea (76758) | |
| Asselian | China (Guizhou) | O. transversa (111943) | |
| Asselian | USA (Texas) | O. kozlowskii (43468 43469 43472 43474 43478 43482 75939 75952 75953 149722 149856) | |
| Asselian | Slovenia | Enteletes derbyi (129658) | |
| Asselian | China (Yunnan) | O. magnifica (61505) | |
| Asselian | Bolivia | O. latirostrata (128629 128631 128634 128637 128638 128648 128649 128651 128654 128657 128658 128661) | |
| Asselian - Sakmarian | China (Xinjiang) | O. morganiana (119867) | |
| Asselian - Artinskian | USA (Texas) | O. kozlowskii (105891) | |
| Permian | USA (Alaska) | O. morganiana (112191 112193 112194 112204 112205) | |
| Sakmarian | Austria | Enteletes derbyi (129690) | |
| Sakmarian | Canada (Yukon) | O. morganiana (117737 117754 117759) O. sp. (117700) | |
| Sakmarian | USA (Texas) | O. kozlowskii (43542 43546 102612 149859) | |
| Sakmarian | Russian Federation | O. morganiana (123725) | |
| Sakmarian | Bolivia | O. latirostrata (151100) | |
| Sakmarian | Canada (Nunavut) | O. sp. (107937) | |
| Artinskian | China (Xizang) | O. chekiangensis (110081) O. xizangensis (109646) | |
| Artinskian | USA (Texas) | O. kozlowskii (43540 81953 149775 149857 149858) O. newelli (43535 43579 43588 43605 75885 75886 75887 102613) Schizophoria hueconiana (151310) | |
| Artinskian | China (Guizhou) | O. sp. (111945) O. sp., O. morganiana (111966) | |
| Artinskian | Canada (Yukon) | O. morganiana (117705) | |
| Artinskian | China (Guangxi) | O. chekiangensis (66199) O. magnifica (134330) | |
| Artinskian - Kungurian | USA (Texas) | O. newelli (81696) | |
| Kungurian | China (Xizang) | O. chekiangensis (132963) O. jiangxiensis, O. morganiana (118916) | |
| Kungurian | Pakistan | O. sp. (50675) | |
| Kungurian | China (Guangdong) | O. trigona (105461) | |
| Kungurian | China (Hubei) | O. chekiangensis (105442) O. trigona (105456) | |
| Kungurian | China (Anhui) | O. chekiangensis (94924 94928) O. fushanensis (100847) | |
| Kungurian | Canada (Nunavut) | O. sp. (118084) | |
| Kungurian | Oman | O. magnifica (166923) | |
| Kungurian | China (Sichuan) | O. chekiangensis (98053) O. sp. (153928) | |
| Kungurian | Japan | O. japonica (125087 149804 149806 181933) O. jiangxiensis (114091 167888) | |
| Kungurian | China (Chongqing) | O. lengshuixiensis (103461) | |
| Kungurian | China (Guizhou) | O. chekiangensis (108176 108193) | |
| Kungurian | USA (Texas) | O. hueconiana (81724 81726) O. irregularis (75864 75865 75881 81860 106162) O. kozlowskii (149860 149861) O. newelli (43534 75862 106166) | |
| Kungurian | China (Jiangxi) | O. fushanensis (120034) | |
| Kungurian | China (Jiangsu) | Dalmanella marmorea (120810) | |
| Kungurian - Roadian | China (Xizang) | O. sp. (182797) | |
| Roadian | China (Xinjiang) | O. morganiana (123272) | |
| Roadian | Japan | O. japonica (125086) O. sp., O. derbyi (52093) | |
| Roadian | China (Jiangxi) | O. jiangxiensis (100093) O. sp. (100098) | |
| Roadian | Croatia | O. derbyi (62243) O. derbyi, O. magnifica (62289) | |
| Roadian | Thailand (Trang) | O. sp. A (40879) O. sp. B (40898) | |
| Roadian | Ukraine | O. avushensis (102500) | |
| Roadian - Capitanian | China (Guangdong) | O. nana (121088 121090) | |
| Wordian | China (Nei Mongol) | O. sp. (109180) | |
| Wordian | China (Anhui) | O. chekiangensis (109849) | |
| Wordian | China (Jiangsu) | O. morganiana (109846) | |
| Wordian | Iran | O. avushensis (112909 112944) | |
| Wordian | China (Jiangxi) | O. chekiangensis (100099) O. jiangxiensis (100100) | |
| Wordian | Azerbaijan | Acosarina avushensis (94931 110884) O. avushensis (82115 113610) | |
| Wordian | Pakistan | O. avushensis (50724 50770 50773 50774) O. morgani (125861) | |
| Wordian | Armenia | Acosarina avushensis (97393 110798 110806) O. avushensis (113725) O. sp. (97387) | |
| Wordian - Capitanian | China (Heilongjiang) | O. derbyi (61874 61881) | |
| Capitanian | Tunisia (Madanin) | O. sp. (42098) | |
| Capitanian | Malaysia | O. sp. (42720) | |
| Capitanian | Japan | O. sp. (118975) | |
| Capitanian | China (Nei Mongol) | O. nana (109256) | |
| Capitanian | Malaysia (Pahang) | O. sp. (42719 42721 42726 42730 42731) | |
| Capitanian | Azerbaijan | O. avushensis (82262) | |
| Capitanian | Pakistan | Orthis marmorea (125883) | |
| Capitanian | Russian Federation | O. magnifica (86015) | |
| Capitanian | Thailand | O. sp. A (120919) O. sp. A, O. sp. B (117109) | |
| Capitanian | Armenia | Acosarina avushensis (110813) O. avushensis (88708) | |
| Capitanian | China (Zhejiang) | O. altilis, O. gypidularhynchia (111933) O. lentiformis, O. venterconvexa (111934) O. tongluensis (95519) | |
| Capitanian | Iran | O. avushensis (118227) | |
| Capitanian | China (Sichuan) | O. sp. (153940) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Nepal | O. sp. (43124) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Qinghai) | O. sp. (89320) | |
| Wuchiapingian | China (Guizhou) | O. marmorea (111054) O. sp. (111064) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Pakistan | Orthis derbyi (119851 119934 124768 125887 125901 125908 126278 126279 126281 126293 126298 126302 126341 126342 126343 126452 126454 126459 126941 126983 127007 127025) Orthis derbyi, Orthis marmorea (90250) Orthis marmorea (82633 89213) O. sp. (126268) | |
| Wuchiapingian | Greece | O. sp. (64174 64175) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan (Punjab) | O. sp. (41564) | |
| Changhsingian | Japan | O. sp. (107624 149802) | |
| Changhsingian | Azerbaijan | O. parva (97207) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan (Northwest Frontier) | O. sp. (41558) O. sp. 2 (41557) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangdong) | O. sp. (96803 109783) | |
| Changhsingian | Armenia | O. parva (113726) O. sp. (110758) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Chongqing) | O. sp. (156882) | |
| Changhsingian | Pakistan | Orthis derbyi (119554) O. morganiana, O. sulcata (126934) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Hunan) | O. sp. (105918 136849) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guangxi) | O. sp. (95334 95336 95337) | |
| Changhsingian | China (Guizhou) | O. sp. (136838 145682 162525 197042) | |
| Changhsingian | Tajikistan | O. avushensis (109467 109477) | |
| Griesbachian | China (Zhejiang) | O. sp. nov. (105217 105221) |