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Pionodema

Rhynchonellata - Orthida - Draboviidae

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1912Pionodema Foerste
1949Pianodema Wilson
1975Pionodema Hints
1977Pionodema Mitchell
1988Pionodema Howe p. 209
2000Pionodema Williams et al. p. 831
2002Pionodema Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classRhynchonellataWilliams et al. 1996
orderOrthidaSchuchert and Cooper 1932
suborderDalmanellidinaMoore 1952
superfamilyEnteletoideaWaagen 1884
familyDraboviidaeHavlicek 1950
subfamilyDraboviinaeHavlicek 1950
genusPionodemaFoerste 1912

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Pionodema Foerste 1912
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Pionodema aberstadti Howe 1988
Pionodema cooperi Steele and Sinclair 1971
Pionodema costata Hints 1975
Pionodema dubia Hints 1975
Pionodema girvaniensis Davidson 1868
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Invalid names: Pionodema thomsoni Reed 1917 [synonym]
Pionodema hypermeca Li and Copper 2006
Pionodema minuscula Willard 1928
Pionodema opima Popov et al. 2002
Pionodema subaequata Conrad 1843
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calcitep
Entire body: yesg
Adult length: 10 to < 100g
Adult width: 10 to < 100g
Adult height: 10 to < 100g
Thickness: thing
Folds: noneg
Ribbing: minorg
Spines: noneg
Internal reinforcement: minorg
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryf
Attached: yesf
Life habit: epifaunalf
Diet: suspension feederf
Vision: blindc
Created: 2009-03-06 07:19:52
Modified: 2009-03-06 09:19:52
Source: g = genus, f = family, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Hendy et al. 2009, Williams et al. 2000, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Burrellian to the top of the Aeronian or 457.50000 to 438.50000 Ma

Collections (129 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Costonian - Longvillian460.9 - 455.8Venezuela (Merida Andes) P. sp. (8858)
Ashbyan460.9 - 449.5USA (Tennessee) Pianodema subaequata (5327)
Ashbyan - Blackriveran460.9 - 449.5USA (Tennessee) P. sp. (6682 6683)
Blackriveran460.9 - 449.5Canada (Ontario) P. cooperi (55999)
Blackriveran460.9 - 449.5USA (Wisconsin) P. conradi (416 417 168429)
Blackriveran460.9 - 449.5USA (Tennessee) Pianodema subaequata (5328 5329 5331) P. minuscula (165268)
Blackriveran460.9 - 449.5USA (New York) P. sp. (325)
Blackriveran460.9 - 449.5USA (Illinois, Iowa) P. conradi (23788 23789 23790 23791 23792 23794)
Blackriveran - Rocklandian460.9 - 449.5USA (Illinois, Iowa) P. circularis, P. subaequata (23795)
Caradoc460.9 - 449.5Kazakhstan P. opima (80253 80268 80269 80270 80274 80275 80276)
Caradoc460.9 - 449.5USA (Georgia) P. miniscula (32824 32826 32832 33182) P. minuscula (32823 32825 33186 33188) P. sp. (32872 32873 32874 32875 32879) P. sp., P. subaequata (32779 32783 32787 32791 32798) P. subaequata (32880 32881 32882 33065)
Caradoc460.9 - 449.5USA (Wisconsin) P. conradi (55651) P. sp. (55472)
Caradocian460.9 - 449.5USA (Virginia) P. miniscula (34277 34279 34281 34324 34326 34327 34328) P. subaequata (34247 34248 34249 34250 34251 34252)
Caradocian460.9 - 449.5Canada (Ontario) P. sp. (26276)
Chatfieldian460.9 - 449.5USA (Kentucky) P. rectimarginata (34547 34548)
Edenian460.9 - 449.5Canada (Northwest Territories) P. sp. (192139)
Kirkfieldian460.9 - 449.5USA (Illinois, Iowa) P. circularis, P. subaequata (23797 23798)
Rocklandian - Kirkfieldian460.9 - 449.5United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) P. subaequata (89157)
Rocklandian - Kirkfieldian460.9 - 449.5Canada (Northwest Territories) P. sp. (24635)
Rocklandian - Kirkfieldian460.9 - 449.5USA (Illinois, Iowa) P. circularis, P. subaequata (23796)
Rocklandian - Shermanian460.9 - 449.5USA (Minnesota) P. circularis, P. subaequata (23277) P. subaequata (23290)
Shermanian460.9 - 449.5USA (Kentucky) P. sp. (87822)
Shermanian460.9 - 449.5USA (Illinois, Iowa) P. circularis, P. subaequata (23799)
Shermanian460.9 - 449.5USA (Minnesota) P. circularis, P. subaequata (23278)
Turinian460.9 - 449.5USA (Kentucky) P. sp. (100231)
Turinian460.9 - 449.5USA (Tennessee) Pianodema subaequata (5347)
Turinian460.9 - 449.5USA (Missouri) Dalmanella subaequata (175724) P. subaequata (181091)
Turinian460.9 - 449.5Canada (Quebec) Pianodema sinuata, Pianodema subaequata (174157)
Sandbian458.4 - 453.0Kazakhstan P. opima (80271)
Burrellian457.5 - 455.8United Kingdom (Scotland) P. sp. (192745)
Mohawkian457.5 - 452.5USA (Tennessee) P. sp. (86107 86110 86114 86115 86116 86118 86119 86120 86121)
Oandu457.5 - 452.0Belarus P. dubia (192884)
Oandu457.5 - 452.0Estonia (Lääne-Viru) P. dubia (161217 197533)
Cheneyan455.8 - 452.0United Kingdom (Scotland) P. girvanensis (164412 164953)
Rakvere455.8 - 452.0Belarus P. dubia (192885)
Nabala452.0 - 449.5Estonia (Lääne-Viru) P. costata (87296)
Nabala452.0 - 449.5Estonia P. costata (161176 161312)
Vormsi452.0 - 445.6Estonia (Hiiu) P. costata (87308)
Richmondian449.5 - 443.7USA (Tennessee) P. alberstadti (13496 192104)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8Norway (Asker) P. sp. (160131 191026 191027)
Rhuddanian443.4 - 440.8United Kingdom (Wales) P. sp. (5050 5052 5057 5058 5059 5060 5061 5081 5096 5097 5110 5111)
Rhuddanian - Aeronian443.4 - 438.5United Kingdom (Wales) P. sp. (5002 5008 5033)
Aeronian440.8 - 438.5Canada (Quebec) P. hypermeca (158592 158602 158615 158618 163575)