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Dyspnoi

Arachnida - Opiliones

Taxonomy
Dyspnoi was named by Hansen and Sorensen (1904). It is extant.

It was assigned to Opiliones by Dunlop et al. (2013); and to Phalangida by Selden et al. (2016).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1904Dyspnoi Hansen and Sorensen
2013Dyspnoi Dunlop et al. p. 42
2016Dyspnoi Selden et al. p. 135

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Ecdysozoa
Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
Deuteropoda
subphylumChelicerataHeymons 1901
EuchelicerataWeygoldt and Paulus 1979
RankNameAuthor
Prosomapoda
Planaterga
Dekatriata
SclerophorataKamenz et al. 2011
classArachnidaLamarck 1801
Stomothecata
orderOpilionesSundevall 1833
PhalangidaBristowe 1949
suborderDyspnoiHansen and Sorensen 1904
suborderDyspnoiHansen and Sorensen 1904

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Subor. Dyspnoi Hansen and Sorensen 1904
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G. †Ameticos Garwood et al. 2011
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Ameticos scolos Garwood et al. 2011
G. †Echinopustulus Dunlop 2004
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Fm. †Halithersidae Dunlop et al. 2016
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G. †Halitherses Giribet and Dunlop 2005
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Halitherses grimaldii Giribet and Dunlop 2005
Superfm. Ischyropsalidoidea Simon 1879
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G. †Piankhi Dunlop et al. 2012
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Piankhi steineri Dunlop et al. 2012
Fm. Sabaconidae Dresco 1970
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G. Sabacon Simon 1879
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Sabacon claviger Menge 1854
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Invalid names: Sabacon bachofeni Roewer 1939 [synonym]
Superfm. Troguloidea Sundevall 1833
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Fm. †Eotrogulidae Petrunkevitch 1955
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G. †Eotrogulus Thevenin 1901
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Eotrogulus fayoli Thevenin 1901
Fm. Nemastomatidae Simon 1879
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G. Histricostoma Kratochvil 1958
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Histricostoma tuberculatum Koch and Berendt 1854
G. Mitostoma Roewer 1951
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Mitostoma denticulatum Koch and Berendt 1854
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Invalid names: Nemastoma succineum Roewer 1939 [synonym]
Mitostoma gruberi Dunlop and Mitov 2009
G. Nemastoma Koch 1836
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Nemastoma incertum Koch and Berendt 1854
Fm. †Nemastomoididae Petrunkevitch 1955
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G. †Nemastomoides Thevenin 1901
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Nemastomoides elaveris Thevenin 1901
Nemastomoides longipes Petrunkevitch 1913
Invalid names: Protopilio Petrunkevitch 1913 [synonym]
Fm. Trogulidae Sundevall 1833
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G. †Amphitrogulus Gourret 1887
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Amphitrogulus sternalis Gourret 1887
G. Trogulus Latreille 1802
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Trogulus longipes Haupt 1956
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: chitinc
Grouping: solitaryc
Environment: terrestrialc
Locomotion: actively mobilec
Created: 2017-04-17 09:55:58
Modified: 2017-04-17 09:55:58
Source: c = class
Reference: Bush and Bambach 2015

Age range

Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Westphalian D to the top of the Chattian or 311.45000 to 23.03000 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 306.95 Ma

Collections (17 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Westphalian D311.45 - 306.95USA (Missouri) Echinopustulus samuelnelsoni (152114)
Westphalian D311.45 - 306.95USA (Illinois) Protopilio longipes (112630)
Stephanian B304.8 - 303.4France Ameticos scolos (122490)
Gzhelian303.7 - 298.9France Nemastomoides elaveris, Eotrogulus fayoli (121979)
Early/Lower Cenomanian99.6 - 93.5Myanmar Halitherses grimaldii (111688 144466 184692 184841 230561)
Lutetian47.8 - 41.3Germany (Sachsen-Anhalt) Trogulus longipes (114060)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Germany (Halle) Histricostoma tuberculatum, Mitostoma gruberi (129227)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Poland Histricostoma tuberculatum, Sabacon claviger (120813) Nemastoma tuberculatum, Nemastoma denticulatum, Nemastoma incertum (109625) Nemastoma tuberculatum, Nemastoma denticulatum, Nemastoma incertum, Nemastoma clavigerum (120811)
Priabonian38.0 - 33.9Russian Federation (Kaliningrad) Nemastoma succineum, Sabacon bachofeni (123870) Piankhi steineri (147612)
Chattian28.1 - 23.03France (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) Amphitrogulus sternalis (122487)