Basic info | Taxonomic history | Classification | Included Taxa |
Morphology | Ecology and taphonomy | External Literature Search | Age range and collections |
Biparetis
Taxonomy
Biparetis was named by Amsden (1974) [Sepkoski's age data: O Ashg-u S Ldov-l Sepkoski's reference number: 538,764,975]. Its type is Biparetis paucirugosus.
It was assigned to Laptaenidae by Amsden (1974); to Furcitellinae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).
It was assigned to Laptaenidae by Amsden (1974); to Furcitellinae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).
Species
B. caledonia, B. paucirugosus (type species)
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1974 | Biparetis Amsden pp. 48 - 49 |
2000 | Biparetis Williams et al. p. 227 |
2002 | Biparetis Sepkoski |
Is something missing? Join the Paleobiology Database and enter the data
|
|
If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Biparetis Amsden 1974
show all | hide all
†Biparetis caledonia Cocks 2008
†Biparetis paucirugosus Amsden 1974
Diagnosis
Reference | Diagnosis | |
---|---|---|
T. W. Amsden 1974 | Unequally costellate shells with rugae developed on the postero-Iateral margins only, and with strong dorsally directed geniculation. The ventral foramen is apical in position and open at maturity (pI. 21, fig. Ic), and the delthyrium is partly closed by a convex pseudodeltidium (pI. 21, fig. 1 b). The teeth are supported on welldeveloped dental plates that extend forward to enclose the subcircular muscle area; accessory plates brace the teeth (pI. 21, figs. 1 a, 1 c). The adductor muscle scars make a linear, slightly elevated track and are almost completely enclosed by the diductors (pI. 21, fig. Ic). The cardinal process has a bilobed myophore that is partly covered at its posterior end by a chilidium (pI. 21, fig. 1 h); the base of the cardinal process flares laterally to form well-developed sockets. The teeth and sockets are crenulated (pI. 21, fig. 1 q; pI. 22, fig. 1 b). Just anterior to the cardinal process shaft are two high, winglike, laterally inclined plates that converge, but do not meet, near the middle of the valve (pI. 21, fig. ie, Iq); on some specimens a median septum is also present (pI. 22, fig. Ia) |
Measurements
No measurements are available
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
|||||
|
|
||||
|
|
||||
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 |
Age range: base of the Hirnantian to the top of the Aeronian or 445.20000 to 438.50000 Ma
Collections (10 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
---|---|---|---|
Gamachian | USA (Missouri) | B. paucirugosus (162507) | |
Hirnantian | Canada (Yukon) | B. paucirugosus (234053) | |
Hirnantian | Russian Federation | B. paucirugosus (152989) | |
Rhuddanian | Canada (Quebec) | B. paucirugosus (158624) | |
Rhuddanian | United Kingdom (Wales) | B. sp. (5072 5081 5082) | |
Rhuddanian - Aeronian | United Kingdom (Wales) | B. sp. (4933 4941) | |
Aeronian | United Kingdom (Scotland) | B. caledonia (153465) |