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Gigartinales
Taxonomy
Gigartinales was named by Schmitz (1892). It is extant.
It was assigned to Rhodophyta by Parker and Dawson (1965); to Rhodymeniophycidae by Schneider and Wynne (2007); and to Rhodophyceae by Bucur and Dusa (1986) and Taylor et al. (2008).
It was assigned to Rhodophyta by Parker and Dawson (1965); to Rhodymeniophycidae by Schneider and Wynne (2007); and to Rhodophyceae by Bucur and Dusa (1986) and Taylor et al. (2008).
Subtaxa
Acrotylaceae, Areschougiaceae, Blinksiaceae, Calosiphoniaceae, Catenellopsidaceae, Caulacanthaceae, Chondrides, Corynocystaceae, Crossocarpaceae, Cruoriaceae, Cubiculosporaceae, Cystocloniaceae, Dicranemataceae, Dumontiaceae, Endocladiaceae, Furcellariaceae, Gainiaceae, Gigartinaceae, Gloiosiphoniaceae, Haemeschariaceae, Kallymeniaceae, Mychodeaceae, Mychodeophyllaceae, Nizymeniaceae, Phacelocarpaceae, Phyllophoraceae, Polyideaceae, Rhizophyllidaceae, Rissoellaceae, Schmitziellaceae, Solieriaceae, Sphaerococcaceae, Tichocarpaceae
Synonymy list
Year | Name and author |
---|---|
1892 | Gigartinales Schmitz |
1965 | Gigartinales Parker and Dawson p. 289 |
1986 | Gigartinales Bucur and Dusa |
2007 | Gigartinales Schneider and Wynne |
2008 | Gigartinales Taylor et al. p. 1027 |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
Or. Gigartinales Schmitz 1892
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G. †Chondrides Schimper 1869
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†Chondrides flexilis Parker and Dawson 1965
†Chondrides furatus Brongniart 1869
†Chondrides recurva Parker and Dawson 1965
Fm. Solieriaceae Agardh 1876
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Invalid names: Acrotylaceae [empty], Areschougiaceae [empty], Blinksiaceae [empty], Calosiphoniaceae [empty], Catenellopsidaceae [empty], Caulacanthaceae [empty], Corynocystaceae [empty], Crossocarpaceae Perestenko 1975 [empty], Cruoriaceae [empty], Cubiculosporaceae [empty], Cystocloniaceae [empty], Dicranemataceae [empty], Dumontiaceae [empty], Endocladiaceae [empty], Furcellariaceae [empty], Gainiaceae [empty], Gigartinaceae [empty], Gloiosiphoniaceae [empty], Haemeschariaceae [empty], Kallymeniaceae [empty], Mychodeaceae [empty], Mychodeophyllaceae [empty], Nizymeniaceae [empty], Phacelocarpaceae [empty], Phyllophoraceae [empty], Polyideaceae [empty], Rhizophyllidaceae [empty], Rissoellaceae [empty], Schmitziellaceae [empty], Sphaerococcaceae [empty], Tichocarpaceae [empty]
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
No ecological data are available
Age range
Maximum range based only on fossils: base of the Aptian to the top of the Late/Upper Miocene or 125.00000 to 5.33300 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.0 Ma
Minimum age of oldest fossil (stem group age): 113.0 Ma
Collections (17 total)
Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
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Aptian | France | Agardhiellopsis cretaceae (148421 149809) | |
Albian | France | Agardhiellopsis cretacea (148651 148652 148653 149810) Agardhiellopsis cretaceae (148420) | |
Albian | Romania | Agardhiellopsis cretacea (147069 148860) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Spain (Navarro) | Agardhiellopsis cretacea (223564) | |
Late/Upper Albian | Hungary | Agardhiellopsis cretaceae (149160) | |
Santonian | France | Agardhiellopsis sp. (148656) | |
Late/Upper Santonian - Early/Lower Campanian | Romania | Agardhiellopsis cretaceae (147177) | |
Maastrichtian | France | Agardhiellopsis sp. (149310) | |
Middle Miocene - Late/Upper Miocene | USA (California) | Chondrides flexilis (206597) | |
Serravallian | USA (California) | Chondrides ramulosa (200778) | |
Late/Upper Miocene | USA (California) | Chondrides recurva (185673) |