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Acrocyathus pennsylvanicus

Anthozoa - Stauriida - Acrocyathidae

Taxonomy
Lithostrotion pennsylvanicum was named by Shimer (1926).

It was recombined as Lithostrotionella pennsylvanica by Kelly (1942); it was recombined as Lonsdaleia pennsylvanica by Crickmay (1955); it was recombined as Acrocyathus pennsylvanicus by Sando (1983).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1926Lithostrotion pennsylvanicum Shimer
1942Lithostrotionella pennsylvanica Kelly p. 352 figs. pl. 50, figs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 8
1955Lonsdaleia pennsylvanica Crickmay
1983Acrocyathus pennsylvanicus Sando p. 21

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia()
subclassRugosa(Milne-Edwards and Haime 1850)
RankNameAuthor
orderStauriidaVerrill 1865
suborderColumnariinaRominger 1876
familyAcrocyathidae
genusAcrocyathusd'Orbigny 1849
speciespennsylvanicus(Shimer 1926)

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
W. J. Sando 1983Cerioid Acrocyathus with c_orallite diameter 10 to 17 mm and 18 to 23 major septa that or-dinarily approach the columella but do not reach it and seldom extend into the dissepimentarium. Minor septa weakly developed. Columella complex, composed of an axial plate, septal lamellae, and axial tabellae or up-turned edges of tabulae. Dissepimentarium composed of 1 to 3 rows of large and small inflated dissepiments. Tabulae complete, conical, sharply deflected upward at columella, without shoulders or with poorly defined shoulders, and spaced about 0.5 mm apart. Ratio of tabularium width to corallite diameter 0.5 to 0.8. Mode of increase unknown.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: low Mg calciteo
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yeso
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-27 16:55:09
Modified: 2004-02-28 16:53:57
Source: o = order, c = class
Reference: Kiessling 2004

Age range: Meramecian or 343.00000 to 335.50000 Ma

Collections (2 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Meramecian343.0 - 335.5Canada (Alberta) Lithostrotionella pennsylvanica (62575 62582)