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Sowerbyella
Taxonomy
Sowerbyella was named by Jones (1928).
It was assigned to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002); to Sowerbyellidae by Popov et al. (2000) and Zhan et al. (2008); and to Sowerbyellinae by Rõõmusoks (1959), Mitchell (1977), Owen and Harper (1982), Williams et al. (2000), Percival et al. (2001), Cocks (2010) and Liljeroth et al. (2017).
It was assigned to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002); to Sowerbyellidae by Popov et al. (2000) and Zhan et al. (2008); and to Sowerbyellinae by Rõõmusoks (1959), Mitchell (1977), Owen and Harper (1982), Williams et al. (2000), Percival et al. (2001), Cocks (2010) and Liljeroth et al. (2017).
Species
S. (Eochonetes), S. (Rugosowerbyella), S. (Sowerbyella), S. (Viruella), S. anticipata, S. billabongensis, S. curdsvillensis (syn. S. punctostriata), S. eha, S. gigantea, S. grierensis, S. kayi, S. lebanonensis, S. lepta, S. merriami, S. minnesotensis, S. monilifera, S. multipartita, S. perplexa, S. raegaverensis, S. rugosa, S. saunjaensis, S. silicica, S. sladensis, S. socialis, S. soudleyensis, S. subovalis, S. trabeata
Species lacking formal opinion data
Synonymy list
| Year | Name and author |
|---|---|
| 1928 | Sowerbyella Jones pp. 367-527 |
| 1959 | Sowerbyella Rõõmusoks |
| 1977 | Sowerbyella Mitchell |
| 1982 | Sowerbyella Owen and Harper |
| 2000 | Sowerbyella Popov et al. |
| 2000 | Sowerbyella Williams et al. p. 341 |
| 2001 | Sowerbyella Percival et al. |
| 2002 | Sowerbyella Sepkoski |
| 2008 | Sowerbyella Zhan et al. |
| 2010 | Sowerbyella Cocks |
| 2017 | Sowerbyella Liljeroth et al. |
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If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.
G. †Sowerbyella Jones 1928
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Subg. †Sowerbyella (Eochonetes) Reed 1917
Subg. †Sowerbyella (Rugosowerbyella) Mitchell 1977
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†Rugosowerbyella ambigua Reed 1952
†Sowerbyella (Rugosowerbyella) ambigua Reed 1952
†Sowerbyella (Rugosowerbyella) bellarugosa Ulrich and Cooper 1938
†Sowerbyella (Rugosowerbyella) dianbianensis Zhan and Cocks 1998
†Sowerbyella (Rugosowerbyella) praecursor Rasmussen et al. 2012
Subg. †Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) Jones 1928
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†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) aequistriatus Willard 1928
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) akdombakensis Klenina 1984
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) ampla Nikitin and Popov 1996
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) antiqua Jones 1928
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) eha Opik 1930
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) elusa Williams 1962
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) forumi Rõõmusoks 1959
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) intricata Nikiforova 1978
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) monilifera Cooper 1956
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) monilifera Cooper 1956
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) multipartita Williams and Cocks 1978
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) musculosa Williams 1963
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) oepiki Rõõmusoks 1959
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) papiliuncula Borissiak 1972
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Invalid names: Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) tamdysuensis Misius 1986 [synonym]
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) rectangularis Rasmussen et al. 2012
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) rukavishnikovae Popov 1980
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) sericea Sowerby 1839
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Invalid names: Sowerbyella tenuicincta McCoy 1849 [synonym]
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) sericea permixta Williams 1963
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) sinensis Wang and Jin 1964
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) soudleyensis Jones 1928
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) tenera Rõõmusoks 1959
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) trivia Rõõmusoks 1959
†Sowerbyella (Sowerbyella) varicostellata Cooper 1956
Subg. †Sowerbyella (Viruella) Roomusoks 1959
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†Sowerbyella (Viruella) liliifera Opik 1930
†Sowerbyella (Viruella) limata Opik 1930
†Sowerbyella (Viruella) minima Rõõmusoks 1959
†Sowerbyella (Viruella) orvikui Rõõmusoks 1959
†Sowerbyella (Viruella) uhakuana Rõõmusoks 1959
†Sowerbyella anticipata Percival 1979
†Sowerbyella billabongensis Percival 1991
†Sowerbyella curdsvillensis Foerste 1912
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Invalid names: Sowerbyella punctostriata Mather 1917 [synonym]
†Sowerbyella eha Opik 1930
†Sowerbyella gigantea Schuchert and Cooper 1930
†Sowerbyella grierensis Howe 1979
†Sowerbyella kayi Titus 1992
†Sowerbyella lebanonensis Bassler 1932
†Sowerbyella lepta Percival 1979
†Sowerbyella merriami Cooper 1956
†Sowerbyella minnesotensis Sardeson 1892
†Sowerbyella monilifera Cooper 1956
†Sowerbyella multipartita Williams and Cocks 1978
†Sowerbyella perplexa Cooper 1956
†Sowerbyella raegaverensis Rõõmusoks 1959
†Sowerbyella rugosa Meek 1873
†Sowerbyella saunjaensis Rõõmusoks 1981
†Sowerbyella silicica Cooper 1956
†Sowerbyella sladensis Jones 1928
†Sowerbyella socialis Cooper 1956
†Sowerbyella soudleyensis Jones 1928
†Sowerbyella subovalis Wilson 1932
†Sowerbyella trabeata Angelin and Lindström 1880
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
No measurements are available
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| Source: g = genus, o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade | |||||
| References: Hendy et al. 2009, Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004 | |||||
Age range: base of the Arenig to the top of the Lochkovian or 478.60000 to 410.80000 Ma
Collections (1060 total)
Oldest occurrences | |||
| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | Original ID and collection number |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tremadoc | China (Guizhou) | S. sp. (5274) | |
| Ordovician | USA (New York) | S. sp. (332) | |
| Arenig | China (GanSu) | S. sp. (8568 8575) | |
| Arenig | China (AnHui) | S. sp. (7841) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Tennessee) | S. sp. (319) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Virginia) | S. sp. (6992) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (California) | S. sp. (196187) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (New York) | S. sp. (333 334 335 430) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Minnesota) | S. sp. (10754) | |
| Middle Ordovician | USA (Kentucky) | S. sp. (10757) | |
Youngest occurrences |
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| Time interval | Ma | Country or state | PBDB collection number |
| Hirnantian | Kazakhstan | S. ambigua (153089) | |
| Hirnantian | Canada (Quebec) | S. sp. (158716 158717 158721 158770 158771 158772 158847 158848 158849 158850 158851 158856 158857 158858 158860 158861 158862 158863 158865 159208) | |
| Hirnantian | Sweden (Jamtland) | S. sp. (153328) | |
| Llandovery | United Kingdom (Wales) | S. millinensis (194733) | |
| Llandovery | USA (New York) | S. sp. (450 459 462 463) | |
| Telychian | Australia (Victoria) | S. austrum (8028) | |
| Wenlock | USA (New York) | S. sp. (474 541) | |
| Ludlow - Pragian | Germany (Hessen) | S. sp. (38714) | |
| Lochkovian | Australia (Victoria) | S. plebia (7196) | |
| Early/Lower Devonian | Australia (Victoria) | S. pleba (8347) | |