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Striochonetes

Strophomenata - Strophomenida - Rugosochonetidae

Taxonomy
Striochonetes was named by Waterhouse and Piyasin (1970) [Sepkoski's age data: P Leon-m P Guad-l Sepkoski's reference number: 418]. It is the type genus of Striochonetinae.

It was assigned to Striochonetinae by Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonyms
Synonymy list
YearName and author
1970Striochonetes Waterhouse and Piyasin p. 106
1970Ratburia Yanagida p. 85
2000Striochonetes Williams et al. p. 415
2002Ratburia Sepkoski
2002Striochonetes Sepkoski
2004Binderochonetes Afanasjeva pp. 162-164 figs. 1-5

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
RankNameAuthor
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderStrophomenidaOpik 1934
superfamilyChonetoidea
familyRugosochonetidae
subfamilyStriochonetinaeWaterhouse and Piyasin 1970
genusStriochonetes

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Striochonetes Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
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Striochonetes elongatus Afanasyeva 1988
Striochonetes scutella Waterhouse and Piyasin 1970
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Invalid names: Ratburia komalarjuni Yanagida 1970 [synonym]
Striochonetes subquadratus Abramov and Grigorieva 1988
Invalid names: Binderochonetes Afanasjeva 2004 [synonym], Ratburia Yanagida 1970 [synonym]
Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
G. A. Afanasjeva 2004 (Binderochonetes)Shell medium-sized and semielliptic in outline. Ventral valve moderately inflated and having longitundinal hump-shaped eminence. Dorsal valve moderately concave. Cardinal margin denticulated. Sinus and fold undeveloped. On each side of beak, bases of four or five cardinal spines inclined laterally at angle of 50 degrees to cardinal margin. External radial ornamentation composed of numerous very thin and smooth striae. Inside ventral valve, median septum reaching middle of valve length. Inside dorsal valve, cardinal process high, trilobate, and having alveolus at base. Median septum stretching to middle of valve length and somewhat farther. Brachial ridges absent. Relatively large and irregularly arranged endospines located on internal surface of both valves.
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
shell height322.631.304.802.801.08

Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationaryo
Attached: yesp
Life habit: epifaunalo
Diet: suspension feedero
Vision: blindc
Created: 2004-02-28 14:13:23
Modified: 2009-04-13 11:03:33
Source: o = order, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Nesnidal et al. 2013, Aberhan et al. 2004

Age range: base of the Artinskian to the top of the Capitanian or 290.10000 to 259.51000 Ma

Collections (8 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Artinskian290.1 - 279.3Russian Federation S. subquadratus (100676)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8Russian Federation S. elongatus (88692)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8Thailand S. scutella (40868)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8Thailand (Ratchaburi) S. scutella (40936)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Thailand (Ratchaburi) Ratburia komalarjuni (116879) S. scutella (40954)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28China (Sichuan) S. scutella (103464)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51Mongolia Binderochonetes manankovi (51570)