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Xenosteges

Strophomenata - Productida - Aulostegidae

Taxonomy
Xenosteges was named by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960) [Sepkoski's age data: P Leon-m P Guad-u Sepkoski's reference number: 7]. Its type is Xenosteges adherens.

It was assigned to Echinosteginae by Muir-Wood and Cooper (1960) and Williams et al. (2000); and to Strophomenida by Sepkoski (2002).

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1960Xenosteges Muir-Wood and Cooper p. 111
2000Xenosteges Williams et al. p. 599
2002Xenosteges Sepkoski

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Protostomia
Spiralia
superphylumLophotrochozoa
Lophophorata
PanbrachiopodaCarlson and Cohen 2020
phylumBrachiopodaCuvier 1805
RankNameAuthor
subphylumRhynchonelliformeaWilliams et al. 1996
classStrophomenataWilliams et al 1996
orderProductidaSarycheva and Sokolskaya 1959
suborderStrophalosiidina
superfamilyAulostegoideaMuir-Wood and Cooper 1960
familyAulostegidae
subfamilyEchinosteginae
genusXenosteges

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

G. †Xenosteges Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
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Xenosteges adherens Muir-Wood and Cooper 1960
Xenosteges anomalus Cooper and Grant 1975
Xenosteges magnus Cooper and Grant 1975
Xenosteges minusculus Hoover 1981
Xenosteges quadratus Cooper and Grant 1975
Xenosteges trivialis Cooper and Grant 1975
Xenosteges umbonatus Cooper and Grant 1975
Diagnosis
No diagnoses are available
Measurements
partNmeanminimummaximummedians.d.
shell height524.241.207.204.901.43

Composition: low Mg calcitep
Environment: marineuc
Locomotion: stationarysubo
Attached: yessubo
Life habit: low-level epifaunalsubo
Diet: suspension feedersubo
Vision: blindc
Created: 2018-11-10 17:08:57
Modified: 2018-11-10 17:08:57
Source: subo = suborder, c = class, p = phylum, uc = unranked clade
References: Williams et al. 2000, Aberhan et al. 2004, Nesnidal et al. 2013

Age range: base of the Kungurian to the top of the Capitanian or 279.30000 to 259.51000 Ma

Collections (94 total)


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3Venezuela (Merida) X. minusculus (41510 41511 41512)
Kungurian279.3 - 272.3USA (Texas) X. adherens (43459 43466 43491 43492 43494 43501 43504 43510 43514 43515 43516 43582 44519 44565 81638 81644 81944 101785 101811 105687 105746 105843 105849 105884 105906 105931 105935 105938 105981 106164) X. magnus (43513 43517)
Roadian272.3 - 268.8USA (Texas) X. anomalus, X. quadratus (81693 101767) X. magnus (101783 101807 102604 102611 102616 105742 105805 105838) X. quadratus (43548 43551 43553 81515 81645 81650 81722 102602 102605 102614 105592 105726 105741 105887 106021 106123) X. trivialis (43512 81639 102603 102607 102610 102615 102621 105743 105874 106109)
Roadian - Wordian272.3 - 264.28USA (Texas) X. quadratus (102630 106147)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28USA (Texas) X. quadratus (43550 43552 81695 102626 105573 105683 105764 105821 105934 105977 106105 106290 106291) X. umbonatus (81939 101867 102619)
Wordian266.9 - 264.28Thailand (Ratchaburi) X. sp. (40954)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (New Mexico) X. umbonatus (102622)
Capitanian264.28 - 259.51USA (Texas) X. quadratus (81625) X. umbonatus (105894 105993)