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Butorides validipes

Reptilia - Pelecaniformes - Ardeidae

Taxonomy
Butorides validipes was named by Campbell (1976). Its type specimen is UF 17546, a limb element (tarsometatarsus), and it is a 3D body fossil. Its type locality is Haile XVA, which is in a Blancan terrestrial horizon in Florida.

Synonymy list
YearName and author
1976Butorides validipes Campbell p. 345 fig. 1

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RankNameAuthor
kingdomAnimalia()
Bilateria
EubilateriaAx 1987
Deuterostomia
phylumChordataHaeckel 1874
subphylumVertebrata
superclassGnathostomata
Osteichthyes()
subclassSarcopterygii()
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha(Nelson 2006)
subclassTetrapodomorpha()
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Anthracosauria
subclassAmphibiosauriaKuhn 1967
Cotylosauria()
Amniota
Sauropsida
classReptilia
subclassEureptilia()
Romeriida
Diapsida()
Archosauromorpha(Huene 1946)
Crocopoda
RankNameAuthor
ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
Eucrocopoda
Archosauria()
informalAvemetatarsalia
Ornithodira
Dinosauromorpha
Dinosauriformes
Dinosauria()
Theropoda()
Neotheropoda
AverostraPaul 2002
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria()
Maniraptora
Paraves
classAves
subclassNeornithesGadow 1893
Aequornithes
Feraequornithes
superorderPelecanimorphaeHuxley 1867
orderPelecaniformesSharpe 1891
familyArdeidaeLeach 1820
genusButoridesBlyth 1852
speciesvalidipes

If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.

Butorides validipes Campbell 1976
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Diagnosis
ReferenceDiagnosis
K. E. Campbell 1976Tarsometatarsus differs from that of Butorides virescens, B. striatus, and B. sundevalli by having (1) intercotylar prominence more rounded proximally, more robust, and less clearly demarcated posteriorly; (2) anterior lip of internal cotyla deeply undercut in
medial view (prominent ridge extending distad present in B. virescens, B. striatus, and B. sundevalli); (3) inner calcaneal ridge of hypotarsus very short and curved (long to moderate length in B. virescens and B. striatus, long in the one B. sundevalli available;
slightly curved in all) ; (4) ridge leading distad from inner calcaneal ridge of hypotarsus long and slightly curved in medial view (short and sharply curved in B. virescens, B. striatus, and B. sundevalli); (5) proximal foramina and tubercle for tibialus anticus
located slightly more proximad; (6) shaft very broad for entire length (narrows sharply immediately distal to cotylae in B. virescens and B. striatus; narrows similarly in B. sundevalli, but shaft broader than in previous two species); (7) edge of shaft straight internal to tubercle for tibialus anticus (locally curved in B. virescens and B. striatus; curvature present and less localized in B. sundevalli); (8) curvature of shaft in anterior view less pronounced; (9) intertrochlear grooves similar to those of B. virescens and B. striatus (larger in B. sundevalli); (10) trochlear surfaces wide (narrower in B. virescens and B. striatus; wide in B. sundevalli); (11) external trochlea extend farther distad; (12) depression in lateral surface of external trochlea deep and restricted (shallow in B. virescens and B. striatus, of moderate depth in B. sundevalli; restricted in all). The internal trochea of the holotype tarsometatarsus of B. validipes has the distal end missing.
Measurements
No measurements are available
Composition: hydroxyapatiteo
Entire body: yeso
Adult length: 10 to < 100o
Adult width: 1.0 to < 10o
Adult height: 1.0 to < 10o
Architecture: compact or denseo
Ontogeny: accretion, modification of partso
Grouping: solitaryo
Environment: terrestrialf
Locomotion: actively mobileo
Life habit: volantf
Diet: piscivoref
Reproduction: oviparouso
Dispersal: direct/internalo
Dispersal 2: mobileo
Created: 2009-01-03 16:51:50
Modified: 2009-01-03 18:51:50
Source: f = family, o = order
References: Thiollay 1994, Marsh 1875

Age range: Blancan or 4.90000 to 1.80000 Ma

Collections: one only


Time interval Ma Country or state Original ID and collection number
Blancan4.9 - 1.8USA (Florida) Butorides validipes (type locality: 19752)